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Cable TV signal amplification

 

Hi,
when i split the cable in two by A/B connector , one for my tv & other for
PC tv tuner card , i started to get noise.
Is there any simple way to amplify these signals.


Imran


(No subject)

rpathma
 

开云体育

?


Re: zero bias shotkey diode,myth or real?

Himanshu Sharma
 

开云体育

Hi ,
?
I don't think that there are diodes that operate at 0 volts bias...
?
But surely what you can do is make ideal diodes using OP-Amps...
These Op-Amp diodes give the ideal characterstics which you cann't get from?any diode..
?
Regards :-),
?
--himanshu sharma

----- Original Message -----
From: peter
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2001 2:42 PM
Subject: [Electronics_101] zero bias shotkey diode,myth or real?

is there some one who can inform me,as to the avalibility of a zero
volts drop shotkey diode .



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zero bias shotkey diode,myth or real?

peter
 

is there some one who can inform me,as to the avalibility of a zero
volts drop shotkey diode .


Re: Light Activated Alarm

Himanshu Sharma
 

开云体育

Hey ,
?
What so funny about this...?? if there is then please do let me know of it...:-)
?
Regards :-),
?
--himanshu sharma

Hey ,
?
put a 555 circuit in front of it in monostable mode that will give a desired time for the switch to be on....
?
LOL.... this reminds me of time-bomb !
?


Re: Capacitor - Charge- Energy

Himanshu Sharma
 

开云体育

Hey ,
?
This is being used in many applications where we need to make high voltages from smaller ones...
?
Regards :-),
?
--himanshu sharma

----- Original Message -----
From: Sunantoro
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2001 12:58 PM
Subject: RE: [Electronics_101] Capacitor - Charge- Energy

Himanshu Sharma,
Despite you explain scientifically, I still don't feel quite comfortable
with the 'voltage increase'.
Perhaps a parameter of the formula is being left behind.......I don't know.
Anyway..thanks
SUNAN

????? -----Original Message-----
????? From:????? Himanshu Sharma [SMTP:hs_ramdev@...]
????? Sent:????? Tuesday, October 30, 2001 2:16 PM
????? To:????? Electronics_101@...
????? Subject:????? Re: [Electronics_101] Capacitor - Charge- Energy

????? hey ,
?????
????? Well.... when you remove the dielectrics then the capacitance
decreases...
????? This is as per the formula C=keA/d where k is the dielectric
constant...
?????
????? now since the capacitor is disconnected hence the charge is const.
????? and as V=Q/C...
????? C decrease mean that voltage diff. would increase...
?????
????? Regards :-),
?????
????? --himanshu sharma

????? ????? ----- Original Message -----
????? ????? From: Sunantoro ?
????? ????? To: 'Electronics_101@...'
?
????? ????? Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2001 12:25 PM
????? ????? Subject: RE: [Electronics_101] Capacitor - Charge- Energy

????? ????? Himanshu Sharma,
????? ????? Good point!? Once a capacitor is charged, the connections
are removed, then
????? ????? you can dismantle those plates individually without worry of
reducing the
????? ????? "charge" already stored in each of the plates.
????? ????? This is also the proof of the statement that the energy
being stored in the
????? ????? plates, not in the dielectric.
????? ?????
????? ????? Can you please explain why is the voltage increase? Increase
against what?
????? ?????
????? ????? SUNAN
????? ?????


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Re: Capacitor - Charge- Energy

Sunantoro
 

Himanshu Sharma,
Despite you explain scientifically, I still don't feel quite comfortable
with the 'voltage increase'.
Perhaps a parameter of the formula is being left behind.......I don't know.
Anyway..thanks
SUNAN

-----Original Message-----
From: Himanshu Sharma [SMTP:hs_ramdev@...]
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2001 2:16 PM
To: Electronics_101@...
Subject: Re: [Electronics_101] Capacitor - Charge- Energy

hey ,

Well.... when you remove the dielectrics then the capacitance
decreases...
This is as per the formula C=keA/d where k is the dielectric
constant...

now since the capacitor is disconnected hence the charge is const.
and as V=Q/C...
C decrease mean that voltage diff. would increase...

Regards :-),

--himanshu sharma

----- Original Message -----
From: Sunantoro <mailto:SUNANTORO@...>
To: 'Electronics_101@...'
<mailto:'Electronics_101@...'>
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2001 12:25 PM
Subject: RE: [Electronics_101] Capacitor - Charge- Energy

Himanshu Sharma,
Good point! Once a capacitor is charged, the connections
are removed, then
you can dismantle those plates individually without worry of
reducing the
"charge" already stored in each of the plates.
This is also the proof of the statement that the energy
being stored in the
plates, not in the dielectric.

Can you please explain why is the voltage increase? Increase
against what?

SUNAN


Re: Capacitor - Charge- Energy

Himanshu Sharma
 

开云体育

hey ,
?
Well.... when you remove the dielectrics then the capacitance decreases...
This is as per the formula C=keA/d where k is the dielectric constant...
?
now since the capacitor is disconnected hence the charge is const.
and as V=Q/C...
C decrease mean that?voltage diff. would increase...
?
?Regards :-),
?
--himanshu sharma

----- Original Message -----
From: Sunantoro
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2001 12:25 PM
Subject: RE: [Electronics_101] Capacitor - Charge- Energy

Himanshu Sharma,
Good point!? Once a capacitor is charged, the connections are removed, then
you can dismantle those plates individually without worry of reducing the
"charge" already stored in each of the plates.
This is also the proof of the statement that the energy being stored in the
plates, not in the dielectric.

Can you please explain why is the voltage increase? Increase against what?

SUNAN

????? -----Original Message-----
????? From:????? Himanshu Sharma [SMTP:hs_ramdev@...]
????? Sent:????? Tuesday, October 30, 2001 1:27 PM
????? To:????? Electronics_101@...
????? Subject:????? Re: [Electronics_101] Capacitor - Charge- Energy

????? hey ,
?????
????? here we go....thanks for the proof....
?????
????? When you remove the dielectric slab then as per the formula
?????
????? C=keA/d the capacitance would decrease and hence the voltage would
increase...
????? Since the charge is constant...Q=CV
?????
????? Try that...!!
?????
????? So in short the charge stays on the plates...(I did this 2 years
back..)
????? Regards :-),
?????
????? --himanshu sharma
????? .


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Re: Capacitor - Charge- Energy

Sunantoro
 

Himanshu Sharma,
Good point! Once a capacitor is charged, the connections are removed, then
you can dismantle those plates individually without worry of reducing the
"charge" already stored in each of the plates.
This is also the proof of the statement that the energy being stored in the
plates, not in the dielectric.

Can you please explain why is the voltage increase? Increase against what?

SUNAN

-----Original Message-----
From: Himanshu Sharma [SMTP:hs_ramdev@...]
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2001 1:27 PM
To: Electronics_101@...
Subject: Re: [Electronics_101] Capacitor - Charge- Energy

hey ,

here we go....thanks for the proof....

When you remove the dielectric slab then as per the formula

C=keA/d the capacitance would decrease and hence the voltage would
increase...
Since the charge is constant...Q=CV

Try that...!!

So in short the charge stays on the plates...(I did this 2 years
back..)
Regards :-),

--himanshu sharma
.


Re: The need to know!

G Ramasubramani
 

开云体育


?
G,
?
Call me Rama.
Yes, the parameters of the field are determined by the size of the plates, their distnce apart, i.e. the thickness of the dielectric and the dielectric constant.

It is guided not only by the thickness of the dielectric and dielectric constant, also by the distance between the plates. In school we have had to determine theoretically the capacitance when the thickness of? the dielectric constant was less than the distance between the plates.

??????????? As far as I can see, unless there is a space between the plates and the dielectric, the
?????????? distance between the plates and the dielectric thickness are the same. I don't see how
?????????? you can relate dielectric constant with the plate distance. They are apples and oranges.
?????????? One has units, the other is only a number.
?
As you mention, yes - I am referring to space between the plates and dielectric. I thought that was pretty obvious. It can also be some other dielectric. I don't see how? these are apples and oranges. I did not mean to type 'constant' after dielectric. Slip of the keyboard. And before you say you have never seen such capacitors, neither have I. It is just theory.
Well. You have 2 plates. Positive charge on one, negative on another. How high can this charge build up before? the dielectric breaks down? That is determined by the dielectric.
??????????? Yes dielectric strength, not dielectric constant. And until the dielectric breaks down
??????????? it has little to do with the energy storage, etc.?
?
I repeat. I don't recall me ever saying dielectric constant was instrumental in breakdown. And , no, I can emphatically say that I never mentioned energy storage causing breakdown. Wonder where you got that idea from.
In case the amount exceeds this level, then the dielectric breaks down

Your mixing dielecric constant with dielectric strength.

No. I never mentioned dielectric contant in the context of breakdown. But, if I remember vaguely, the dielectric strength in some way depends on the dielectric strength.

??????????? Oops, you repeated yourself. I assume that one of those above was supposed
??????????? to be dielectric constant.

??????????? The two parameters have little to do with each other.

?

Yeah. I checked up. Thats true.

and the capacitor gets discharged real fast.

Are you talking leakage due to exceeding dielecric strength?

Yeah. Maybe discharge is not the correct term, but what the heck - I am not writing a book :-)

???????????? It's a lot more serious than discharge. If breakdown is reached the cap. is probably destroyed.
?
Whatever. As long as you get the gist of what I am saying.
I think that the distance between the plates is more important than dielectric thickness.

Look at the formula, that will tell you.

If the plates were farther apart than the dielectric thickness you'd have a mixture of dielectrics, the normal dielectric plus some air (or vacuum.)?I am not sure of more important or less important - both play a role.

?????????? I can't remember either to be truthful. My point was that if the plate distance was different from the dielectric thickness then there must be something between the plates and the dielectric, so you have a mixture of dielectrics, i.e. the original and air or whatever.
?
Yes. Thats true.
?
?
Rama


Re: Capacitor - Charge- Energy

Sunantoro
 

Jim, relax please....
The plates and the dielectric configure a system named capacitor that is
capable of storing energy. So the energy is stored in the Capacitor AS A
SYSTEM, not in the plate nor in the dielectric in isolation. If then there
is a query: in the form of what is the energy stored, the answer is, I
believe, in the form of electrical POTENTIAL-GAP between those two plates.
One plate is very Positive against the other.
How can you accept this as a compromise???

SUNAN

-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Purcell [SMTP:jpurcell@...]
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2001 11:25 AM
To: Electronics_101@...
Subject: Re: [Electronics_101] Capacitor - Charge- Energy

Sunantoro,

> When we charge a capacitor, we actually pull-out the
electrons from one
> plate and at the same time provide more electrons on the
other plate.

All this thinking is making my head hurt (figure of speech only). I
haven't t&#92; thought this much about 'tonix in ages. I retired last May but it
was even before that when I last brain stormed about it.
OK, here's an experiment. Take a conductor and charge it. I can do
charge some dielectric materials, but not conductors. The if the charge is
really on the plates it would be there when the dielectric is removed. Now
if you mean that you can measure the potential of the charge at the plates,
I can buy that.
Jim


Re: Capacitor - Charge- Energy

Himanshu Sharma
 

开云体育

hey ,
?
here we go....thanks for the proof....
?
When you remove the dielectric slab then as per the formula
?
C=keA/d the capacitance would decrease and hence the voltage would increase...
Since the charge is constant...Q=CV
?
Try that...!!
?
So in short the charge stays on the plates...(I did this 2 years back..)
Regards :-),
?
--himanshu sharma

----- Original Message -----
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2001 9:54 AM
Subject: Re: [Electronics_101] Capacitor - Charge- Energy

Sunantoro,

> When we charge a capacitor, we actually pull-out the electrons from one
> plate and at the same time provide more electrons on the other plate.

All this thinking is making my head hurt (figure of speech only). I haven't t\
thought this much about 'tonix in ages. I retired last May but it was even
before that when I last brain stormed about it.

OK, here's an experiment. Take a conductor and charge it. I can do charge
some dielectric materials, but not conductors. The if the charge is really
on the plates it would be there when the dielectric is removed. Now if
you mean that you can measure the potential of the charge at the plates,
I can buy that.

Jim



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Re: Automation

 

How do I get to translate the site?

-Saad

--- av1a@... wrote:
This site has some great projects like Stepper
controls project for CNC
machine

(need www.altavista.com
french translator to
read)

also some PIC programmer PCB schematic ..

I'm looking for any of the automation projects (&
Fanuc Manuals ;-)

imran

-----Original Message-----
From: iman hermansyah
[mailto:iman_hermansyah@...]
Sent: Monday, October 29, 2001 4:36 AM
To: Electronics_101@...
Subject: Re: [Electronics_101] Automation


Hi Iask,

I'm interesting in Automation too especially in
industrial intsrumentation and Automation,i work
for
one of oil company at Instrument division.

iman

--- iasknoone@... wrote:
> I work as a Technical Support Engineer in
Automation
> Division of a
> Turkish Company, Ozdisan Electronics....I would
like
> to discuss about
> any kind of Automation and Electronics.
>
> If you have any special projects about
Automation we
> may share it.
>
>
>
>


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Re: PCI Bus configuration

Jonathan Luthje
 

Saad,
This is not quite as easy as it may sound - the PCI slot is quite a
complex little piece of hardware - if you hard thinking that it's just a
"different sized ISA slot", then think again! The PCI card needs a PCI-PCI
bridge interface to work properly in the slot - they aren't as simple as the
old "plug it in and switch it on" logic based ISA cards.

However, the information you need can be obtained from


Regards,


Jonathan

----- Original Message -----
From: <saad_75@...>
To: <Electronics_101@...>
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2001 3:53 PM
Subject: [Electronics_101] PCI Bus configuration


Could anyone please provide me the bus pinouts of the PCI. I plan to
make a I/O card than can be attached with the PCI slot.

-Saad




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PCI Bus configuration

 

Could anyone please provide me the bus pinouts of the PCI. I plan to
make a I/O card than can be attached with the PCI slot.

-Saad


Re: Capacitor - Charge- Energy

Jim Purcell
 

Sunantoro,

When we charge a capacitor, we actually pull-out the electrons from one
plate and at the same time provide more electrons on the other plate.
All this thinking is making my head hurt (figure of speech only). I haven't t&#92;
thought this much about 'tonix in ages. I retired last May but it was even
before that when I last brain stormed about it.

OK, here's an experiment. Take a conductor and charge it. I can do charge
some dielectric materials, but not conductors. The if the charge is really
on the plates it would be there when the dielectric is removed. Now if
you mean that you can measure the potential of the charge at the plates,
I can buy that.

Jim


Re: Capacitor - Charge- Energy

Sunantoro
 

Jim,
When we charge a capacitor, we actually pull-out the electrons from one
plate and at the same time provide more electrons on the other plate. And
then we disconnect the capacitor. The capacitor is now charged. If then we
connect the two leads, using a resistor, the electrons flow from the
excessed electrons plate to the other. Then the capacitor is being
discharged.
Very easy to explain and to analyse.
In most electrical circuitry, this conventional approach is still good to be
used.
Am I too "FLAT"?
Thanks,
SUNAN

-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Purcell [SMTP:jpurcell@...]
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2001 10:53 AM
To: Electronics_101@...
Subject: Re: [Electronics_101] Capacitor - Charge- Energy

Sunantoro,

> When people discuss about capacitor, they use "Charge" and
"Energy"
> interchangeably. This is rather confusing or ambiguous
(to me).
> Can we simply change it with "Electrons" which flow and
accumulate in one
> plate when the opposite plate becomes lack of it
(electrons)?

Don't think any electrons accumulate on the plates. Where would they
stay. I'm thinking now that charge is the wrong term to use for the
resulting stored energy. We often say that a capacitor stores a charge, and
it certainly has to be charged, and the text books talk coulombs something
fierce when they get to capacitors. I still can't see the energy in a cap as
stored electrons, that's particles. And fields are not supposed to be
particles, or am I wrong there too.
>
> By using this understanding, I believe there is no need to
elaborate further
> on "Charge" or "Energy",

Actually, I have a problem with the term energy to describe what is
stored too since energy includes time, i.e. watt seconds, joules. But the
stored energy is at rest. OR are we talking about the amount of joules it
took to charge... oops, to store the energy.
Jim


trim your posts

Mark Kinsler
 

Yo:

These messages would be a great deal easier to read if posters would eliminate all but the most pertinent quoted material. It's getting difficult to search through all of the past correspondence to find out what's new, so generally I find I have to skip messages that contain lots of old stuff in them.

Thanks.

Mark Kinsler

512 E Mulberry St. Lancaster, Ohio USA 740 687 6368



_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at


Re: The need to know!

Jim Purcell
 

G,
Yes, the parameters of the field are determined by the size of the plates, their distnce apart, i.e. the thickness of the dielectric and the dielectric constant.

It is guided not only by the thickness of the dielectric and dielectric constant, also by the distance between the plates. In school we have had to determine theoretically the capacitance when the thickness of? the dielectric constant was less than the distance between the plates.

??????????? As far as I can see, unless there is a space between the plates and the dielectric, the
?????????? distance between the plates and the dielectric thickness are the same. I don't see how
?????????? you can relate dielectric constant with the plate distance. They are apples and oranges.
?????????? One has units, the other is only a number.
Well. You have 2 plates. Positive charge on one, negative on another. How high can this charge build up before? the dielectric breaks down? That is determined by the dielectric.
??????????? Yes dielectric strength, not dielectric constant. And until the dielectric breaks down
??????????? it has little to do with the energy storage, etc.
In case the amount exceeds this level, then the dielectric breaks down

Your mixing dielecric constant with dielectric strength.

No. I never mentioned dielectric contant in the context of breakdown. But, if I remember vaguely, the dielectric strength in some way depends on the dielectric strength.

??????????? Oops, you repeated yourself. I assume that one of those above was supposed
??????????? to be dielectric constant.

??????????? The two parameters have little to do with each other.

and the capacitor gets discharged real fast.

Are you talking leakage due to exceeding dielecric strength?

Yeah. Maybe discharge is not the correct term, but what the heck - I am not writing a book :-)

???????????? It's a lot more serious than discharge. If breakdown is reached the cap. is probably destroyed.
I think that the distance between the plates is more important than dielectric thickness.

Look at the formula, that will tell you.

If the plates were farther apart than the dielectric thickness you'd have a mixture of dielectrics, the normal dielectric plus some air (or vacuum.)?I am not sure of more important or less important - both play a role.

?????????? I can't remember either to be truthful. My point was that if the plate distance was different from the dielectric thickness then there must be something between the plates and the dielectric, so you have a mixture of dielectrics, i.e. the original and air or whatever.

Jim


Re: vacuum and charge

Doug Hale
 

How about inductors:

The engineering equation for inductors is simular th that of capacitors.

L = inductance in henri
V = voltage in volts
I = current in amperes
t = time in seconds


V = L dI/dt

which means that the current through a one henrie inductor will change at the rate of one ampere per second with a one volt drop across it.

Doug Hale



Doug Hale wrote:

Lets look at some of the mathamatical relationships:

C = capacitance in Farads
Q = charge in Coulohms
V = voltage in Volts
I = current in amperes
t = time in seconds

C = Q/V
I = Q/t or Q = I t

substituting
C = I t/V or I = C * V/t
which is actually I = C dV/dt ( the little d sort of means the "change in" - it is actually the derivitive - which is the slope of a curve - or "change in")
which is saying that the voltage accross a one farad capacitor will change at the rate of one volt per second at one amp of current flow.

Notice that in the final equation (I = C dV/dt) we didn't worry about electric field strength or charge - just current and voltage.

So was all the other discusions worthless - not hardly - you have a better idea how a capacitor works - it is science instead of magic - I can use science - I cant use magic.
So as an engineer, to me a capacitor is I = C dV/dt. But as a scientist, it is plates, dielectrics, charges and fields.

I can design many interesting things with I=C dV/dt, but it ain't magic - its the way things are.


Doug Hale





C of a capacitor is determined by the area of the plates and the dielectric constant

Jim Purcell wrote:

Doug,

The charge IS in the plates, the field IS in the dielectric.
Cook seemed to fall short of saying that. First off, the charge
he referred to was not the resulting stored energy but that
what produced the storage in the first place.

The charge and the field ARE NOT the same thing.

An electric field exists between two opposite charges.
OK, I see that. Now, does the potential at the capacitor terminals
constitute the charge. I guess it does, I think I have always thought
of the charge as all those stored electrons. Where do they live, or
do they live at all? Maybe the charge doesn't consist of misplaced
electrons but the field. Countless years of oversimplification of a
concept. But as I said, it didn't undermine my ability to use capacitors.
Not any more than using conventional current or electron flow.

Jim



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