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Re: Light Activated Alarm


Kenyon Jones
 

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Jim,
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I am very greatful and appreciate you taking the time to formulate this response. Not being an electronics expert, your detail has helped me to understand what needs to be done. Incidently, I am an investigator in the transportation industry and this alarm will be placed inside of packages. If someone attempts to pilfer the "test" package, the alarm will sound.
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Again, much thanks to you.
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Sincerely,
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Kenyon Jones
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-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Purcell [mailto:jpurcell@...]
Sent: Monday, October 29, 2001 9:12 AM
To: Electronics_101@...
Subject: Re: [Electronics_101] Light Activated Alarm

Kenyon,
Thank you for your response. It seems that the photo transistor is conducting enough to send minimal current through the relay but not enough to activate the switch, so to speak.

In this case you will probably require a second transistor, connect the phot transistor with the collector at Vcc and the emitter on the base of the second transistor. This way the first tranny provides bias to the second. Put the relay in series with the second transistors collector and Vcc.
The emitter can go to ground, i.e. p.s. comnon. These would both be NPN transistors else you can turn the power supply upside down, i.e. pos. grounded etc.

My problem is that I need the circuit to be such that the alarm continues, even if light is removed from the photo transistor.

This will require a latching device. If you are using a ralay instead of a solid state device you can use an auxilliary set of contacts to hold the relay in after the lighe 'goes away'. Or you could possibly use an SCR (silocon control rectifier) in place of the second transistor, these devices stay on once triggered.

Could you tell me more about "putting the alarm device in series with the collector and VCC.

This is pretty strait foreward.? Connect one end of the relay to Vcc (p.s. +)
and the other end of the relay to the transistor collector. The emitter goes to ground, or p.s. common.? The base of a photo transistor goes to light, i.e. the light turns on the transistor.? Or if this is the second transistor it would be connected to the emitter of the first one.? What I have described here is a very simplified description. More specifics would depend on the nature of the devices used, etc.

Jim
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