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Fw: Good editorial from times of london

Eli Shulman
 

----- Original Message -----
From: "Shulman, Charles" <shulmc@...>
To: "'Rabbi Nisson Shulman ATT'" <nes60@...>; "'Rabbi Eli Shulman
(Yahoo)'" <elishulman@...>; "'Rabbi Dr. Zalman Kossowsky'"
<rabbi@...>; "'Rabbi Moshe Shulman'" <shulman@...>; "'Rabbi Marc
Penner'" <ampenner@...>; "'Rabbi Shlomo Hochberg'" <Shlomoje@...>;
"'Rabbi Yaakov Neuburger'" <bneub4800@...>; "'Rabbi Pruzansky'"
<thepruz@...>; "'Rabbi Naftali Bar Ilan'" <barilan@...>
Sent: Thursday, March 15, 2001 10:29 AM
Subject: FW: Good editorial from times of london




----------
From: dmetzman@...[SMTP:dmetzman@...]
Reply To: TeaneckShulsChat@...
Sent: Thursday, March 15, 2001 10:02 AM
To: TeaneckShulsChat@...
Subject: Good editorial from times of london

Hard as it is to believe this editorial is from the times of london.
It seems to be their lead editorial (as opposed to an op-ed). Maybe
the Times has always been supportive of Israel, I always thought the
british lack of back bone and self interest prevented them from
supporting Israel. The reality is probably that they just don't like
the violence or israel.&#92;

THURSDAY MARCH 15 2001

Leading article

Arafat's children

Protests at last from the weak who protect the strong
Stone-throwing, flag-waving Palestinian youths
ripped through the town of Ramallah yesterday in
the first of two "days of rage" declared by Yassir
Arafat's Fatah organisation. It will have been no
trouble to recruit this rent-a-mob; there is rage to
spare, after nearly six months of futile battling
against Israeli occupation. But rage, the most
nihilistic of impulses, has done nothing but harm to
Palestinians.

A few powerless people, as they mourn children
killed in crossfire or pushed, like human shields,
ahead of rioters attacking Israeli troops, are
beginning to whisper the truth - that they are
being deliberately exposed to danger and death,
exploited by their own side's gunmen. As The
Times reported yesterday from El Bireh, the
Palestinian residential area where people's flats
are daily used by snipers attacking a nearby
Jewish settlement, locals have appealed to the
gunmen not to expose their families to returning
fire. For response, they get official banners
acclaiming their dead infants as martyrs. They too
hate Israel. But they do not want to be martyrs to
an unending, unwinnable confrontation. They want
to be left alone.

These grieving voices should be heard, by their
own leaders and by others. They are ignored. The
European Union has had plenty to say about the
damage inflicted by Israel's economic blockade
and military roadblocks in the West Bank; in
Jerusalem yesterday, that was also Chris Patten's
theme. But foreign leaders limply shrink from
condemning the cynicism with which various
Palestinian factional leaders, who themselves are
in no firing line, have played upon popular fears
and frustration.

From Hamas and Fatah's increasingly militant
Tanzim militia leaders, both out to destroy any
chance of negotiated cohabitation in this wracked
land, each Palestinian death is a weapon of war.
But even Hanan Ashrawi, a Palestinian legislator
who was once a moderate, has signed up to the
politics of hate. This week she circulated an
incendiary "open letter" purporting to be from
Ariel Sharon, the Israeli Prime Minister. "To
every man, woman and child in the Palestinian
territories", it said, "you are my target; you will
be made to suffer; and you shall pay for the
original crime of being a Palestinian." This crude
forgery is black propaganda and bad satire. What
good can Ms Ashrawi think to do by inciting the
most violent to fresh extremes? Six months after it
started, the "al-Aqsa intifada" has presented
Palestinians with a grim set of accounts. Death has
claimed at least 345 Palestinians, 13 Israeli Arabs
and 65 other Israelis; hundreds more have been
maimed. The Palestinian central bank calculates
that economic activity, already feeble, has halved.
In some areas it is down by 80 per cent. Tourism,
which could be a big earner, is for obvious
reasons only a memory now, bringing in a mere 7
per cent of what it made before. Trade is ruined.
More than 160,000 Palestinians cannot travel to
their jobs in Israel.

But such statistics do not reveal a more corrosive
and potentially lasting evil, the brutalisation of
children of both sexes who are trained and
indoctrinated at terrorist boot camps before being
used as expendable cover for gunmen. "Closure
does not frighten us", shouted protesters yesterday.
It should. Civilians are paying an unendurable
price - children first. Tense Israeli troops have
too often shot before asking questions; but the
harsher truth is that those children should be kept
far from trouble, not pushed towards it.

At his first full Cabinet this week, Mr Sharon
promised to ease restrictions on most Palestinians
and to punish only those responsible for violence.
That must be right. It is easier said than done,
certainly while Mr Arafat sticks to the official
Fatah line that all Israel understands is violence.
In the coming fortnight, violence is likely to
worsen, ratcheted up in advance of the March 27
Arab summit in Jordan. There are risks for Israel
in lifting restrictions around towns such as
Bethlehem and Hebron at a time when Fatah is
calling on Arabs to join "the beginning of war"
and Saddam Hussein is training thousands of
volunteers to send. Israel must maintain its
vigilance so long as Mr Arafat scorns the
compromises that would make for a better, freer
Palestine.

Copyright 2001 Times Newspapers Ltd. This service
is provided on Times Newspapers' standard terms
and conditions. To inquire about a licence to reproduce
material from The Times, visit the Syndication website.



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immersing utensils

Eli Shulman
 

开云体育

This is a time of year when people often buy new utensils for Pesach. You may, therefore, find the attached information useful.
??? EBS
?


Rabbi Shulman's Mechiras Chametz Schedule

 

Rabbi Shulman will be available for Mechiras Chametz weekdays, beginning Monday, March 26, immediately after Shacharis (7:30 minyan) and each evening from 8:45 until 9:15 - except Tuesday evenings, when we have the Gemara shiur.

He will also be available on Motzei Shabbos, March 31, right after maariv and Sunday April 1 right after the 8:30 shacharis minyan.


mechiras chametz

Eli Shulman
 

开云体育

Attached is an agreement for mechiras chametz. If you would like me?to arrange mechiras chametz for you, please print this out, fill it out, and bring it to me. (Please don't send it to him by mail; mail service is not entirely reliable these days. I know I'm always getting other people's mail delivered to me; I can only assume that some of my own mail is likewise "gangling aglay".)
?
Bear in mind that it is preferable that you should already own whatever chametz you plan to sell before you bring the agreement to me.


R' Soloveichik on Purim

Eli Shulman
 

开云体育

?


night kollel in flatbush

Eli Shulman
 

开云体育

?

Could you please forward this to anyone in your address book who might be interested – or who might have people in his/her address book who might be interested?


Fw: Weekly-Halacha - Purim Halacha

Eli Shulman
 

----- Original Message -----
From: Jeffrey Gross <jgross@...>
To: <weekly-halacha@...>
Sent: Monday, March 05, 2001 11:45 AM
Subject: Weekly-Halacha - Purim Halacha




WEEKLY-HALACHA FOR 5761



SELECTED HALACHOS RELATING TO PURIM

By Rabbi Doniel Neustadt
Rav of Young Israel of Cleveland Heights

A discussion of Halachic topics related to the Purim. For final rulings,
consult your Rav.

MISHLOACH MANOS: THE BASIC MITZVAH

Mordechai and Esther, with the approval of the Rabbis of the time,
introduced a mitzvas assei(1) which obligates every person to send two
different kinds of foods to one friend on Purim. Two basic reasons are
given
for this mitzvah:
There are impoverished people who are too embarrassed to collect tzedakah
for themselves and will therefore not have food for the seudas Purim. By
establishing a system whereby everyone receives packages of food on Purim,
the rabbis ensured that even the most reticent of individuals will have
food
for the Purim seudah(2).
Sending food to a friend or an acquaintance is an expression of goodwill
and
fraternity. On Purim we wish to instill and perpetuate these feelings(3).

The goals of both of these reasons must be met in order to fulfill the
mitzvah properly. For instance: One who sends clothing for mishloach manos
does not fulfill the mitzvah(4) since he did nothing for his friend's
Purim
meal. Similarly, one who sends mishloach manos anonymously does not
fulfill
the mitzvah(5) since no friendship or goodwill is generated between him
and
the recipient.

Nowadays, we are witness to a marked proliferation of mishloach manos.
Although mishloach manos is a relatively easy mitzvah to fulfill, if one
is
unaware of the halachos, he could send dozens of mishloach manos and still
not properly fulfill the mitzvah. In addition, a clear distinction must be
drawn between the minimum requirements for fulfilling the mitzvah, and the
hiddur mitzvah, the more exacting form of fulfilling the mitzvah. There
are
also some little known halachos which are important for those who wish to
fulfill the mitzvah according to the views of all the poskim. We have thus
split the halachos into two parts - the first part discusses the basic
rules, and the second part discusses chumros and hiddurim for those who
wish
to embellish upon this once-a-year mitzvah.

MISHLOACH MANOS: THE BASIC RULES

1. Who should send: Men and women are personally obligated in this
mitzvah(6). Married women are obligated in their own right and are not
exempted by their husband's mishloach manos(7). It is sufficient, however,
for husband and wife to send mishloach manos together, as if it is coming
from both of them - and the recipient recognizing that it is coming from
both(8).

Some poskim hold that children over 13 - even those who are being
supported
by their parents - are obligated(9), while others exempt them since they
do
not own anything in their own right(10).

Parents should educate their children in the mitzvah of mishloach manos as
they do with every mitzvah(11).

2. What to send: Any combination of two kinds of food(12), or one food and
one drink(13), or two kinds of drink(14), is sufficient. Two pieces of the
same food are considered as one food(15). Some poskim(16) specify that the
foods be ready to eat and require no further cooking, while others(17)
allow
even uncooked foods to be sent.

3.To whom to send: To any Jewish(18) adult(19), wealthy or poor, with whom
you are acquainted or to whom you are related. Although men should send to
men only and women to women only(20), families may send to each other(21).

Mishloach manos should not be sent to a mourner(22) during the year of
mourning for his parents, or during the thirty days of mourning for other
relatives(23). A mourner who receives mishloach manos need not return
them,
and the sender fulfills his mitzvah by sending those mishloach manos(24).
It
is permitted for a woman to send to the wife of a mourner(25).

A mourner must send mishloach manos - even if he is in the middle of
shivah. A mourner should refrain from sending "items of simchah" (items
that
elicit laughter and merriment)(26).

4. When to send: Mishloach Manos should be sent and received on Purim
day(27). If it is received at night or on the days before or after Purim,
the sender does not fulfill the mitzvah(28). If it is sent before Purim
but
is received on Purim, some poskim hold that the mitzvah is fulfilled(29)
while others hold that it is not(30).

5. How to send: The sender himself may deliver the mishloach manos
directly
to the recipient(31). Some poskim(32) hold that it is preferable to send
it
via a messenger. The messenger may be a minor or a non-Jew(33). When
sending
with a messenger, it is proper to verify that the mishloach manos was
indeed
delivered(34), especially if the messenger is a minor or a non-Jew(35).

MISHLOACH MANOS: CHUMROS and HIDDURIM(36)
1. What to send: One should send foods which will be eaten at the seudas
Purim(37).

A wealthy person who sends inexpensive items of food does not fulfill the
mitzvah. In order for his mishloach manos to be considered as an
expression
of friendship, its cost must be relative to the sender's wealth(38).

One who sends inexpensive food items to a wealthy person does not fulfill
the mitzvah, since such items are meaningless and unappreciated by
him(39).

The minimum amount of mishloach manos is a meal's worth, about 6-7 fl. oz.
of food(40). Other poskim require that one send no less of a meal [in
volume] than one would normally serve a guest(41).

It is better to send two kinds of food than one food and one drink42 or
two
kinds of drink(43).

Two different kinds of fruit are considered as one food(44).

Two different kinds of wine, e.g., red wine and white wine, are considered
as one kind of drink(45).

It is better not to send an item which the sender himself would not eat
because of kashrus considerations(46).

To whom to send: One who sends mishloach manos as acknowledgment of a
favor
rendered to the sender does not fulfill the mitzvah(47).

One who sends mishloach manos to his enemy(48) or to a complete
stranger(49) does not fulfill the mitzvah.

It is questionable if mishloach manos can be sent to one who is too drunk
to be aware of having received them(50).

2. When to send: The mishloach manos should be sent as early as possible,
but not before the reading of the megillah on Purim morning(51).

One who is traveling and will not be home must still send mishloach manos
and cannot rely on a messenger or his family in another city to fulfill
his
obligation(52). If, however, he specifically appoints another person to
send
it for him, that is sufficient(53).

3.How to send: The two kinds of food or drink should not be placed in one
utensil (plate or bowl), since the utensil combines them into one
kind(54).

FOOTNOTES:

1 The poskim (see Achiezer 3:73) refer to this mitzvah as a mitzvah
mi-divrei kabbalah, a rabbinical mitzvah which is incorporated into the
written text (Esther 9:22). Accordingly, we do not say safek d'Rabbanan
l'kulah in regard to the mitzvos of Purim (Tzafnas Panei'ach to Rambam
Megillah 1:1).

2 Terumas ha-Deshen 111.

3 R' Shlomo Alkavatz in Manos ha-Levi quoted in Teshuvos Chasam Sofer O.C.
196.

4 Mishnah Berurah 695:20.

5 Kesav Sofer O.C. 141.

6 Rama O.C. 695:4.

7 Magen Avraham 695:12; Chayei Adam 155:33; Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 142:4;
Mishnah Berurah 695:25; Aruch ha-Shulchan 695:18.

8 Harav S.Z. Auerbach (written responum quoted in Halichos Bas Yisrael,
pg.
303 and oral ruling quoted in Halichos Beisah, pg. 354). Accordingly, the
amount sent should be double the minimum amount of mishloach manos.

9 Aruch ha-Shulchan 694:2 (concerning matanos la-evyonim); Orchos Chayim
695:2 quoting Me'orei Ohr.

10 Responsa Kinyan Torah 1:132. It follows that if the children have their
own possessions, then they are obligated like any adult.

11 Pri Megadim 695:14; Eishel Avraham 695; Kaf ha-Chayim 695:57. This
means
that parents should give their children food or money so that they can
fulfill the mitzvah ??Chanoch l'Na'ar, pg. 66. See, however, Kinyan Torah
1:132 who holds that it is sufficient chinuch to allow the children to
deliver the mishloach manos.

12 O.C. 695:4.

13 Mishnah Berurah 695:20.

14 Aruch ha-Shulchan 695:14.

15 Ibid. See Tzitz Eliezer 14:65; 15:31.

16 Magen Avraham 695:11; Ma'asei Rav 249; Chayei Adam 135:31; Kitzur
Shulchan Aruch 142:2; Aruch ha-Shulchan 695:15.

17 Pri Chadash O.C. 695; Ha'amek Sh'eilah 67:9; Shevet Sofer O.C. 23;
Yechaveh Da'as 6:45. Mishnah Berurah 695:20 quotes both views without
rendering a decision.

18 Responsa Beis Yitzchak (Y.D. 2:142).

19 Aruch ha-Shulchan 695:18 rules that one fulfills the mitzvah by sending
to a minor, but many poskim (Ya'avetz 1:121, Yad Sofer 24; Kaf ha-Chayim
694:12; Birur Halachah, pg. 405) rule that one does not fulfill the
mitzvah
in that manner.

20 Rama 695:4.

21 Harav S.Z. Auerbach (oral ruling quoted in Halichos Beisah, pg. 354).

22 Unless he is the rav of the city ?? Divrei Malkiel 5:237.

23 Rama O.C. 696:6.

24 Kesav Sofer O.C. 139.

25 Harav S.Y. Elyashiv (oral ruling quoted in Penei Baruch, pg. 322).

26 Mishnah Berurah 696:18.

27 Rama 695:4.

28 Aruch ha-Shulchan 695:16.

29 Be'er Heitev 695:7 quoting Yad Aharon; Responsa Beis She'arim O.C. 381;
Chelkas Ya'akov 1:102.

30 Aruch ha-Shulchan 695:17; Levushei Mordechai O.C. 108.

31 Yehudah Ya'aleh O.C. 207; Eishel Avraham 695; Kaf ha-Chayim 695:41;
Tzitz
Eliezer 9:33.

32 Mekor Chayim 694; Binyan Tziyon 44 quoted by Mishnah Berurah 695:18;
Chasam Sofer (Gitin 22b).

33 Chasam Sofer (Gitin 22b); R' Shlomo Kluger (Sefer ha-Chayim 695); Da'as
Torah 695:4; Chelkas Ya'akov 1:103.

34 Achiezer 3:73.

35 Chelkas Ya'akov 1:104.

36 The following is a list of hiddurim that, if possible, one should
follow
for at least one set of mishloach manos so that he fulfills the mitzvah in
accordance with all views. See note 1.

37 This is because the main purpose of mishloach manos is so that everyone
will have a proper Purim meal,?see Ma'asei Rav 249.

38 Yad Dovid (Megillah 7a); Sdei Chemed, Purim 6.

39 Beiur Halachah 695:4 based on Ritva and Chayei Adam.

40 Sha'arei Teshuvah 694:1 quoting Zera Yaakov 11 concerning matanos
la-evyonim. See Zera Ya'akov who rules the same way concerning mishloach
manos.

41 Rosh Yosef, Megillah 7b; Eishel Avraham (Butchatch) 695; Aruch
ha-Shulchan 695:15.

42 Nitei Gavriel, pg. 106 quoting several poskim based on R' Chananel
(Megillah 7a).

43 Beis Yitzchak (Megillah 7b) based on the words of the Shelah.

44 See Rosh Yosef (Megillah 7a, quoted in Nitei Gavriel, pg. 107) who does
not clearly decide this issue.

45 Orchos Chayim 695 quoting Tikkun Moshe.

46 See Chochmas Shelomo 695:4 and Maharam Shick O.C. 341.

47 Tzfnas Panei'ach (Rambam Hilchos Megillah 2:15).

48 Orchos Chayim 695:4 quoted in Nitei Gavriel, pg. 109. See, however,
Pele
Yoetz (Purim) who recommends sending mishloach manos as a way of settling
disputes between people.

49 Harav M. Feinstein (oral ruling quoted in Ohalei Yeshurun, pg. 58).

50 See Nitei Gavriel, pg. 114.

51 Based on Mishnah Berurah 692:1 who says that the shehecheyanu recited
at
the daytime reading of the megillah applies to mishloach manos as well.
Additionally, there is a view that holds that one who sends mishloach
manos
before the megillah does not fulfill his obligation altogether (Nitei
Gavriel, pg. 125 quoting Tikkun Moshe, pg. 92).

52 Aruch ha-Shulchan 696:3; Mikra'ei Kodesh 39.

53 Aruch ha-Shulchan 695:16.

54 Ben Ish Chai, Tetzaveh 16 and in Torah Lishmah 189. Most poskim are not
concerned with this.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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(No subject)

Eli Shulman
 

开云体育

?
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Sunday, March 04, 2001 11:51 AM
Subject: Fw: Missing Israeli soldiers in Lebanon

?
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Sunday, March 04, 2001 5:53 AM
Subject: Fw: Missing Israeli soldiers in Lebanon


?
?
Subject: FW: Missing Israeli soldiers in Lebanon

Please spread this to as many people as possible. It is the least we can do.

As reported this weekend in the Jerusalem Post, families of the kidnapped
and missing Israeli soldiers in Lebanon are trying to get one million
people around the world to sign an Internet petition to help free their sons.??


The petition can be found at:


Purim Bulletin - Part 2

 

With Gladness & Tidings of the season,
We herein enclose part 2 of the Purim edition of the YIM bulletin.

If you do not yet have the Adobe Acrobat Reader, you may download it for free from

The Editors


Purim Bulletin - Part 1

 

With Gladness & Tidings of the season,
We herein enclose part 1 of the Purim edition of the YIM bulletin.

If you do not yet have the Adobe Acrobat Reader, you may download it for free from

The Editors


night kollel

Eli Shulman
 

开云体育

Please forward to anyone who might be interested:
?
More details about night kollel:
?
We will be learning Arvei Pesachim (from 114a, topics of the Seder) until Pesach. After Pesach?we will?learn some other masechta, probably in Seder Moed; perhaps Maseches Rosh Hashanah. There will be independent learning (with chavrusos) each evening, and a shiur each Thursday night, given by either Rabbi Shulman or Rabbi Affen.
?
Rabbi Shulman and Rabbi Affen?are already learning in the Beis Medrash each evening and anyone interested is welcome to join them. Several people are already doing so.
?
?


night kollel

Eli Shulman
 

开云体育

COULD YOU PLEASE FORWARD THIS TO ANYONE IN YOUR ADDRESS BOOK WHO MIGHT BE INTERESTED? THANK YOU.
------------------------------------------------------------
?
?
NEW NIGHT KOLLEL FOR BAALEI BATIM
?
WEEKNIGHTS 9:00 - 10:30 PM
BEIS MEDRASH - YOUNG ISRAEL OF MIDWOOD
OCEAN AVE. & AVE L
?
ROSHEI KOLLEL:
Rabbi Eli Baruch Shulman
Rabbi, YI of Midwood; mechaber sefer binyan av, yesamach av
?
Rabbi Mordechai Affen
?
?
?

FOR MORE INFORMATION
PLEASE CALL DANIEL SPEKMAN AT: 718-377-3234
?
OR JUST WALK RIGHT IN TO OUR BEIS MEDRASH
?
?


mishloach manos to israel

Eli Shulman
 

The attached is from the NCYI.


Fw: The New Middle East- The Return of Ariel Sharon

Eli Shulman
 

Charles Krauthammer

The New Middle East- The Return of Ariel Sharon

Foreign Affairs Editorial
The Weekly Standard
Published: 02/19/2001


Imagine General Douglas MacArthur, come back to life in, say, 1980,
defeating Ronald Reagan for the Republican nomination and going on to
become president, crushing President Jimmy Carter more resoundingly than
either George McGovern or Barry Goldwater had been beaten. Well, the
equally
improbable has just happened in Israel, minus the resurrection.

To be sure, Ariel Sharon, who won the prime ministership in a landslide,
did not quite rise from the dead. After his disgrace in the Lebanon war
in the
early 1980s, he slowly worked his way back to political viability.
Within a
few years, he had been appointed to minor ministerial posts in various
Israeli administrations. His final rehabilitation came when he was
appointed foreign minister by Benjamin Netanyahu in 1998 and
participated in the Wye River negotiations with King Hussein, Yasser
Arafat, and President Clinton.

But he was still considered unelectable. Not only because of his age
(72)
but because of his history. As a young commander in the Suez campaign of
1956, he sent his paratroopers into the Mitla Pass against orders; 38 of
his men were killed, a terrible toll in a war in which total Israeli
casualties
were only 231. Sharon's military career was seriously damaged.

In 1973, he redeemed himself on that same peninsula. With Israel reeling
from the surprise Egyptian crossing of the Suez Canal, he led a
courageous
and risky reverse-crossing of the canal that encircled the Egyptians and
led to their surrender. True to his bold and erratic form, however, just
a
decade later he was disgraced again, leading Israel on its ill-fated
Lebanon invasion and found indirectly responsible for a massacre carried
out by
Lebanese Christians.

In fact, one of Barak's campaign slogans stressed that he was the man
who
had gotten Israel out of Lebanon, while Sharon was the man who had
gotten
Israel in. The problem for Barak, however, is that while he got Israel
out
of Lebanon, he also imported Lebanon into the heart of Israel: The
endless
guerrilla warfare, the daily killings, the roadside bombings, the
drive-by
shootings, the constant fear that had been the life of the soldiers
rotating through Lebanon is now the life of all Israelis who live
anywhere near
their Palestinian neighbors.

Sharon's accession to power was the direct result of this catastrophic
political failure by Barak. It began last July with the diplomatic
debacle
at Camp David. Barak surprised not only the Palestinians but the
American
mediators, and indeed his own close associates, with his astonishing
concessions: offering to divide Jerusalem; to give up Israel's
sovereignty
over its holiest site, the Temple Mount; to yield more than 90 percent
of
the West Bank, including the strategically crucial Jordan Valley. Not
only
were these concessions unprecedented, they were in direct contradiction
to
the campaign promises he had made just a year earlier. Why, even Leah
Rabin, widow of Barak's mentor, said that Yitzhak would be "turning in
his grave"
upon hearing what Barak had offered on Jerusalem.

But unlike his mentor Rabin, who also betrayed his campaign promises but
at
least brought home a piece of parchment signed on the White House lawn,
Barak brought home nothing. Worse than nothing. Sensing Barak's weakness
and desperation and pressing for even better terms, Arafat soon launched
the
low-level guerrilla war now plaguing Israel.

The betrayal of his allies, the humiliation at Camp David, and finally
the
ongoing war-which led a wobbly Barak to offer even greater
concessions-totally undercut whatever support he had in the public and
in
parliament. By late 2000, his government had collapsed. Going into this
election, he had the support of a mere one-quarter of the Knesset.

Here is where Sharon got lucky. Polls showed Barak trailing very badly
against Benjamin Netanyahu, who had come back from a self-imposed
political
exile and was preparing to run for prime minister. Barak was 30 points
behind. Barak knew he didn't have a chance. But he thought he might have
a
chance against caretaker Likud leader Ariel Sharon (who took over the
party
when Netanyahu resigned after his 1999 defeat), since Sharon's checkered
past had for decades made him politically unacceptable to a large number
of
Israelis.

Barak maneuvered. He resigned, calling a snap election. Netanyahu would
be
legally excluded from running on a technicality, because he was not a
member of parliament. Even the jaded Israeli political system could not
stomach so cynical a move. The Knesset quickly moved to change the law
to allow
Netanyahu to run, but Netanyahu wisely decided not to because the
Knesset
would not dissolve itself, and the current Knesset is so fractured as to
be
ungovernable. Netanyahu stepped aside. Sharon became the improbable
challenger. He then won by the largest margin in Israeli history, an
unheard of 25 points.

He won because of Barak's incompetence and cynicism. He won because of
Netanyahu's caution. But most of all, he won because of Yasser Arafat.

II

Arafat made a fool of Barak. He proved, even to much of the Israeli
left,
that the entire theory of preemptive concessions, magnanimous gestures,
rolling appeasement was an exercise in futility. Israelis were shocked
by
how far Barak had gone. Dividing Jerusalem was something that no Israeli
government even considered for 35 years. Equally unthinkable was giving
up
the Jordan Valley, Israel's buffer against tank attack from the east.
Barak's own Labor party for 35 years maintained that it should never be
given up. Barak's own army chief of staff said giving it up threatened
Israel's very existence.

It didn't stop there. By the end, just days before the election, Barak
was
offering 94 percent to 96 percent of the West Bank-plus pieces of Israel
proper to make up the full 100 percent. He was prepared to give the
Palestinians not only their own state but control of the border
crossings
with Egypt and Jordan. Previous Israeli governments had refused to
countenance that because there could then be no controlling the flow of
weapons into Palestine and thus no possibility of a Palestinian state
being
demilitarized.

Working with an equally lame-duck Bill Clinton, Barak tried desperately
in
the final weeks of his administration to wrap up a deal and save himself
politically. Arafat reacted with characteristic cunning (always
misinterpreted in the West as indecision): He equivocated, pocketing
concessions, offering nothing, letting Barak twist in the wind.

Arafat did all this knowing that it would bring on Sharon. Indeed, the
Palestinian Authority broadcast instructions to Israeli Arabs to boycott
the
election, thus assuring Sharon's victory, even had the election been
close.
With Sharon, Arafat will meet resistance. And that resistance may spark
international pressure on Israel and, perhaps better, a regional war.

As pointed out by Ehud Ya'ari, a leading Israeli journalist who has
known
and studied Arafat for over 30 years, a regional war has long been
Arafat's
fondest dream. He knows the Palestinians will always be too weak to
fight
the Israelis head on. And he knows that the best he can get from any
peace
agreement is a small Palestinian state, perhaps with part of Jerusalem.
The
only way to achieve the real dream of conquering all of Palestine, which
would make him Saladin, would be to trigger a replay of 1948 with five
Arab
states invading Israel, but this time with modern armies, modern
weapons,
modern leadership, and massive oil wealth behind them.

That is his ultimate strategy. But he has more limited interim strategic
objectives as well. These less cataclysmic calculations center on the
new
administration in Washington. The Arabs have a rather romantic view of
George W. Bush, remembering that his father, and particularly his
secretary
of state James Baker, were quite tough on the Likud government of
Yitzhak
Shamir in the early 1990s. What they see now is the perfect alignment of
the stars: a hard-line Bush administration clashing with a hard-line
Likud
administration. No Israeli government can long afford a breach with
America. Tension between Israel and its one ally would undermine its
international position and make it far more susceptible to Palestinian
demands.

True. Nonetheless, Arafat is probably misreading the younger Bush. Baker
is
not back. The Bush team is hardly eager to get near the
Israeli-Palestinian
conflict. Indeed, the chief objective of Bush's national security
advisers
is to extract themselves as much as they can from the negotiating morass
into which Bill Clinton, with his frenetic legacy-hunting, inserted the
United States. And ironically, the one Israeli George W. Bush probably
knows best is the man who took him on a helicopter tour of the
territories in
1998 and whom he subsequently lavishly praised: Ariel Sharon.

III

Whether intended or not, Arafat will now face Sharon. And he is counting
on
Sharon's reputation, his very name, to cast Israel as the heavy in the
inevitable coming crisis. Sharon carries baggage, most famously Sabra
and
Shatila, the Palestinian villages that suffered a massacre at the hands
of
Christian Phalangists during the Lebanon war. An Israeli commission
found
Sharon, Israel's defense minister at the time, "indirectly responsible"
for
not anticipating and thus preventing the massacre.

Sharon's indirect responsibility, however, is often inflated into more.
For
example, consider a front-page article by Lee Hockstader in the
Washington
Post (February 3, 2001): "At the time, Sharon was leading Israel's
invasion
of Lebanon and made no attempt to stop the militiamen from attacking the
refugees." This implies that Sharon knew that the massacre was taking
place. The fact is that he did not. Allegations that he had discussed it
in
advance with Phalangist leaders led Sharon to file a libel suit in New
York City.
The court unequivocally found the allegation to be false.

Moreover, it is remarkable that Sharon's indirect responsibility for a
massacre that occurred 18 years ago should be constantly cited and held
up
as a disqualification for leadership, while Arafat's direct
responsibility
for a myriad of terrorist massacres both predating and postdating 1982
(including the cold-blooded execution of the U.S. ambassador in Sudan)
seems to concern no one. It has been consigned to the memory hole.
Israelis have accepted Arafat as a negotiating partner. Americans too.
Bill Clinton had
him to the White House more often than any other leader on the planet.
Yet
Sharon, uniquely, is considered damaged goods.

Moreover, this is the same Ariel Sharon with whom the Palestinians
negotiated quite freely at Wye River in 1998. Everyone seems to have
forgotten that Sharon, then Netanyahu's foreign minister, helped
negotiate
the agreement, ending in a White House ceremony in which a dying King
Hussein spoke movingly about peace and the progress they had just made.
Abu
Mazen, Arafat's number two, subsequently gave a rather favorable
Thatcher-on-Gorbachev assessment of Sharon as interlocutor.

The other charge against Sharon is that his visit to the Temple Mount at
the end of September 2000 is responsible for the current fighting. It
was a
phony excuse at the time and it remains a phony excuse today. Abu Mazen
himself said on Palestinian radio that the visit was "only a pretext."
It
was after the Camp David summit-when Arafat refused Barak's offers and
President Clinton publicly blamed Arafat for the failure of the
talks-that
the Palestinian leadership decided it needed to renew the conflict to
regain its international footing. "We decided on this [the intifada],"
explained
Abu Mazen, "to demonstrate our rejection of the ideas and plans offered
by
Israel at the Camp David summit."

IV

Ironically, it is Sharon's very reputation as a tough and ruthless
warrior
that gives hope in some quarters that he can be the man to make peace.
Sharon was important in securing peace with Egypt. He is the defense
minister who forcibly evacuated and destroyed the Israeli settlements in
the Sinai in compliance with the Egyptian-Israeli treaty.

Is he going to be Nixon in China?

No. And not because he might not want to. Sharon has a history of
unpredictability. He might be tempted. The problem is, there is no China
to
go to. If the Palestinians rejected the abject appeasement Barak offered
them, where is there for Sharon to go? After the Israeli electorate
spoke
so resoundingly in repudiating Barak, no one in his right mind, not even
what
is left of the Israeli left, will go much farther.

What Barak demonstrated for all but the most deluded is that there is no
partner on the other side. The Palestinians don't want a final peace,
because, being the weaker party, they would at this point in history
achieve only half a loaf at most, and they have been raised from infancy
to
consider that surrender. Arafat's strategy is clear: continued
agitation, continued
unrest, continued guerrilla war that over time will either (1)
demoralize
Israel into caving in, or (2) spark an Israeli military reaction that
will,
at the least, alienate the United States, and, at the most, ignite a
regional war that the Arabs might once and for all win.

In a recent campaign meeting with "Russians," as the million new
immigrants
from the ex-Soviet Union are known, Barak justified his concessions as
having unmasked the true face of Arafat. At which point an audience
member
said, "Yes, you unmasked him, but then you continued with appeasement as
if
you had not."

Barak never faced the logical consequence of the unmasking. He wavered
and
equivocated. He issued his Yom Kippur ultimatum-stop the violence within
48
hours or else-then withdrew it. He called "time out" in the negotiations
when the Palestinians did something particularly hideous-like lynching
two
Israelis in Ramallah-and then returned to negotiations as soon as the
dead
were buried. He proved a negotiator with no red lines, no point beyond
which he wouldn't go.

The most astonishing fact about Barak's year and a half of negotiations
is
that Arafat never made a counteroffer. The talks were always about
Israeli
concessions. By the end, Barak had moved the goal post 90 yards down the
field to the other side. Arafat had hardly moved an inch from the
original
maximal demands enunciated when the Oslo peace process began in 1993.

Sharon's election was a referendum on precisely this "peace process" and
constitutes a national rejection, by an overwhelming majority, of
Barak's
new and supremely dangerous concessions. The day after his election,
Sharon
declared he was not bound by any of them.

Nonetheless, the damage is done, and it is lasting. Israeli policy can
change, but the change Barak wrought in American policy may be
irreversible. For 35 years it was American policy to support an
undivided Jerusalem. That support is now in ruins. In his final speech
on the Middle East, President Clinton called for the division of
Jerusalem. Can the Bush administration turn back the clock? Can it be
more pro-Israel on Jerusalem than a recent Israeli government?

The Palestinians are well aware of the gift that Barak has bequeathed
them.
Within hours of Sharon's election, the Palestinian Authority issued a
statement after its weekly cabinet meeting in Gaza calling on the new
government in Israel "to resume the Palestinian-Israeli negotiations
from
the point they have reached."

V

Fat chance. Sharon's election is a decisive statement by the Israeli
people
that they reject the new baseline. Sharon's task is to resist the
inevitable pressure-diplomatic pressure from abroad, violent pressure in
the
territories-to pick up where Barak left off. His mission is not to get a
final peace. There is no final peace to be had, unless it is the peace
of
the grave. His mandate is to restore the relative stability and security
of
the Netanyahu years-there's no hope of returning to the comparative
nirvana
of the pre-Oslo years-when Arab expectations were kept low, and
negotiations were about the margins.

Above all, his mandate is to restore Israel's deterrent. Barak responded
to
Palestinian violence by continuing negotiations and offering more
concessions. Not surprisingly, a recent poll of Palestinians found that
an
overwhelming majority believed that the additional concessions Israel
made
at the last-ditch preelection negotiations at Taba, Egypt, were a result
of
the violence. The Palestinians also look at Barak's unilateral
withdrawal
from Lebanon and conclude: If the Lebanese could get all they wanted
from
the Israelis by violence without negotiation or compromise, why can't
we?

Sharon needs to give them an answer: For Israelis, Lebanon was not home.
Jerusalem and the Jordan Valley and the Galilee are home. Restoring
Israel's deterrent does not mean an all-out war with the Palestinians,
but it does
mean making the Palestinians pay a higher price for violence: No
negotiations without a cessation of violence; no lifting of the closure
of
Palestinian territory; no work within Israel. (It is rather odd for
people
to claim that, while they are making war, the enemy is obliged to give
them
employment.)

Deterrence also applies, even more dangerously, to the Lebanese front.
When
Barak evacuated Israeli troops from Lebanon, he warned that any
cross-border attack would be met by Israeli retaliation not just at
Hezbollah and Beirut but at the puppet master itself, Syria. True to
form, he flinched.
Hezbollah is now dug in all along the northern Israeli border, with
Katyusha rockets capable of reaching the suburbs of Haifa.

It will be Sharon's job to make good on Barak's threat if and when
Hezbollah tests his resolve. And that is where the danger lies. An
emboldened
Hezbollah could easily trigger an Israeli retaliation that could in turn
bring Syria actively into war-that could spark a regional conflagration.

Fear of such escalation made Barak helpless in the face of Lebanese
cross-border provocations and attacks. Sharon understands that Israel
cannot sustain this position of non-deterrence because in the end it is
only
deterrence-not goodwill, not pieces of paper, not even the friendship of
the United States-that keeps Israel secure.

For the last quarter-century, the general Arab consensus was that any
attack on Israel would render the Arabs worse off. That consensus has
dangerously eroded. It is Sharon's task to restore it.

Following Barak in the prime ministership is a blessing and a curse. It
is
not hard to follow the act of the worst leader in Israel's history,
probably the worst leader in the West since Chamberlain. On the other
hand, Barak has left his country in a condition of insecurity and
vulnerability not seen
since 1949. Given the instability of the Israeli political system, and
the
narrow majority he'll have in parliament, Sharon's tenure may not be
long.
But it could be one of the most decisive in Israeli history.


article

Eli Shulman
 

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??????
?
?
?
????????????
????? Meet Barak's Legacy . . .
?
??????????????????????
?
?
?

????? By Charles Krauthammer
????? Friday, February 9, 2001; Page A29
?
????? Landslides are rare in Israel. The political landscape, while hopelessly
????? fractured, is as stable as the local geology. Israel has so long been
????? frozen in an insoluble existential dilemma -- how to deal with enemy
????? neighbors whose most fervent hope is Israel's destruction -- that for
????? almost two decades the country has remained quite evenly split between
????? right and left.
????? When former prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu was defeated 56 percent to
????? 44 percent in the last election 21 months ago, this was deemed so severe a
????? rebuke that he immediately gave up not only his leadership of the Likud
????? Party but his membership in parliament, and indeed politics altogether.
????? (He recently came back.)
????? This week's political burial of Prime Minister Ehud Barak, however, makes
????? Netanyahu's defeat look like a Bush-Gore squeaker. Barak was slaughtered.
????? To lose by 25 points (62.5 percent to 37.4 percent) in such a finely
????? balanced political system as Israel's is to suffer a repudiation that can
????? only be termed epic.
????? Barak had come into office with a reputation as a brainy, supremely
????? self-confident thinker with secret plans to bring peace within 15 months.
????? He turned out to be a grandiose fool. He offered to give away critical
????? strategic assets (such as the Jordan Valley) and profound national symbols
????? (such as the Temple Mount) without popular or parliamentary support, in
????? complete contradiction to his own campaign promises, and, fatally and most
????? foolishly, in return for nothing from the Palestinians.
????? Well, not nothing. He got an ongoing four-month-old guerrilla war in the
????? heartland of Israel. His is a record of bad faith and incompetence with
????? little parallel in the history of modern democratic states. For all of his
????? bravery as a soldier, Barak turned out to have no resolve, no bottom line
????? as a national leader. Barak offers peace. Arafat gives him war. Barak
????? responds with bluster, threats and ultimatums -- all hastily recanted --
????? followed by yet more concessions offered under fire.
????? Israelis are tired, and desperate for peace. But they are a brave people
????? and they don't like to be played for fools. Barak's cowering response to
????? Palestinian violence, rebuffs and insults (such as denying the Jews'
????? connection to the Temple Mount, their holy of holies) was more than
????? Israelis could take.
????? What is important to understand about the election, however, is that this
????? was a rejection not just of Barak, but of his chimerical "peace process."
????? Remember: Barak was going to bring his peace treaty to a referendum. Well,
????? he never got a treaty. But everyone knows the positions he offered and the
????? concessions he made. That was the issue in this election.
????? That is why he lost by an astounding 25 points. Yet even that
????? underestimates the depth of revulsion for the phony peace he kept claiming
????? was just around the corner. Barak was so afraid of an up or down vote on
????? his peace policies that he contrived a quasi-referendum that would pit him
????? against Ariel Sharon, a man who is anathema to enormous numbers of
????? Israelis.
????? Through the cynical maneuver of suddenly resigning the prime ministership
????? in December, he forced an election in which the voter could not say "No"
????? to Barak without saying "Yes" to Sharon. Yet so calamitous has Barak's
????? tenure been that even Sharon -- of all people, Sharon -- won the greatest
????? landslide in Israeli history.
????? Sharon is the most improbable Israeli prime minister ever elected. He is
????? old (72), widely feared and twice disgraced. There is not one Israeli in
????? 10 who would have written in his name if given a free choice for prime
????? minister. Barak's final legacy is to have made Sharon prime minister.
????? Barak's accomplice in this, of course, was Arafat. Arafat will soon begin
????? complaining -- loudly, bitterly and surely violently -- about the man he
????? just helped elect. Indeed, the very morning after the election, Sharon
????? visited the Western Wall and declared that Jerusalem is indivisible.
????? Arafat is undoubtedly discomfited. Too bad. He had almost two years with
????? the most dovish Israeli leader in history, who had offered to share
????? Jerusalem, and Arafat destroyed him by responding with disdain, impossible
????? demands and finally violence.
????? The last straw came just days before the election. Barak had made yet more
????? concessions in last-ditch talks at Taba, Egypt. He'd coaxed a conciliatory
????? communique out of Palestinian negotiators. Then the very next day, Arafat
????? was at the Davos economic conference delivering an anti-Israel diatribe so
????? hostile and vitriolic -- calling Barak's Israel "fascist" -- that it left
????? the international attendees stunned.
????? It left Israelis disgusted. In just 21 months, they had lost practically
????? all of their bargaining chips, their own personal security and now their
????? dignity too. Hence Sharon. His mandate is to restore the security,
????? relative stability and national sanity that prevailed before Barak's
????? willful utopianism plunged Israel into its current state of despondent
????? isolation and guerrilla war. He has a lot to repair.
????? ? 2001 The Washington Post Company
?
?


Solidarity Trip Experience

 

The attached Adobe Acrobat file is Jerry Schreck's account of the Young Israel of Midwood's Solidarity Trip to Israel.

Pictures of the trip are posted on our web site: www.yimidwood.org

If you do not have Adobe Acrobat on you computer it can be downloaded from www.adobe.com


Fw: scary

Eli Shulman
 

Arutz Sheva News Service
<>
Tuesday, Feb. 6, 2001 / Sh'vat 13, 5761

....

8. AMERICAN-JEWISH OBJECTIONS TO POSSIBLE BUSH CANDIDATE FOR U.N.
American-Jewish leaders are urging President Bush not to name Rita Hauser
American Ambassador to the United Nations, in view of Hauser's pro-Arab
positions. A letter from the Zionist Organization of America to the
President details some aspects of the Hauser record, including the
following:
* In June 1994, she attacked Congress for insisting that Arafat
comply
with his Oslo obligations. In 1992, after then-Prime Minister Yitzchak
Rabin deported 400 Hamas terrorist leaders, Hauser publicly declared that
"the U.S. must push for return of all deportees."
* In 1988 she attacked the Republican Party platform - which was
widely
considered pro-Israel - for being "negative" and "hostile to accommodation
and compromise." That same year, five years before Oslo, Hauser and
others
met with Arafat in Sweden and reported that he was a "moderate."
* She lavished praise on the intifada of the late 1980's, noting the

Palestinian "willingness to sacrifice," their restraint in using lethal
weapons, and more. She similarly had praise for the late Syrian dictator
Hafez Assad. In 1989, she said that the fact that "Arab-Americans are
learning to use both clout and money" is "basically for the good, because
it creates a better balance."


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confidential information and is intended only for the use of the individual
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this communication in error, please notify us immediately by telephone or
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Israel Pictures

Eli Shulman
 

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Check out our website for pictures of the YI of Midwood's recent mission to Israel.
?
Continued thanks to our webmaster, Mr. Jeffrey Grunstein, for his outstanding work.
?


E-mail from Hashem

Eli Shulman
 

See for yourself.



Fw: Virus

Eli Shulman
 

开云体育

?
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Saturday, January 27, 2001 6:48 PM
Subject: Virus

1. There is a new virus - WOBBLER. It will arrive on e-mail titled
> > > > "CALIFORNIA". IBM and AOL have announced that it is very
> > > > powerful, more so than Melissa, there is no remedy. It will eat all
> your
> > > > information on the hard drive and also destroys Netscape Navigator
> > > > and Microsoft Internet Explorer. Do not open anything with this
> > > > title and please pass this message on to all your contacts and
> > > > anyone who uses your e-mail facility. Not many people seem to
> > > > know about this yet so propagate it as fast as possible.
> > > >
> > > > 2. If you receive an e-mail titled? "Win A. Holiday" DO NOT open
> > > > it. It will erase everything on your hard drive. Forward this
> > > > letter to as many people as you can. This is a new, very
> > > > malicious virus.
> > >