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Re: RA8875 display problems with T4.x - a visual study

 

What happened here is a series of rapid prototypes with incremental improvements.? I've got working hardware and software.? Forwards not backwards!
?
--
73 Greg KF5N


Re: boards and kits and stuff

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

I¡¯m back for a while and working on kits again.? I put a very high priority on the new Display Driver board that fixes the T41 display freeze issue and allows a nice long cable to the display.? I offer a 3.3V ONLY kit and a 3.3V and 5V kit (until I run out of 3.3V kits¡­ then I will only stock the combo 3.3V and 5V kit).? ??I¡¯m still writing the assembly manual for the display kits but it should be done by this afternoon.? I will order the last few parts for them today¡­ I should have them by Tuesday and will begin shipping them then.? Also new to the list is the 20W Dummy Load/ 40 db attenuator tap for the calibration steps.? I¡¯ve attached the full list so you can look it over if you need something.?? Those boards and Kits with $0.00 are not in stock.? Remember, don¡¯t send me money, I¡¯ll invoice you¡­ and make SURE you include your address.? All prices below are without shipping, taxes, and Paypal fee.?

?

I will be at FDIM Thursday night¡­ and have a booth at Hamvention (Booth 4111 in Building 4) where we will have a special guest¡­ Al Peter to show off the T41 and answer any questions.? I will be selling boards and kits both places and you won¡¯t have to pay shipping on them if you carry them away.

?

Respond via my private email bill@... as to not clog the space here with our transactions.

?

?

?

?

Dr. William J. Schmidt - K9HZ J68HZ 8P6HK ZF2HZ PJ4/K9HZ VP5/K9HZ PJ2/K9HZ VP2EHZ

?

Owner - Operator

Big Signal Ranch ¨C K9ZC

Staunton, Illinois

?

Owner ¨C Operator

Villa Grand Piton ¨C J68HZ

Soufriere, St. Lucia W.I.

Rent it:

?

Moderator: North American QRO Group at Groups.IO.

Moderator: Amateur Radio Builders Group at Groups.IO.

?

email:? bill@...

?

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Duane B via groups.io
Sent: Monday, April 7, 2025 11:57 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [SoftwareControlledHamRadio] boards and kits and stuff

?

Hi Bill.

?

I'm new to the group and wanted to know if it is too late to get a set of boards?? If not, how much are they?

?

73, K5CA - Duane


Re: boards and kits and stuff

 

Hi Bill.
?
I'm new to the group and wanted to know if it is too late to get a set of boards?? If not, how much are they?
?
73, K5CA - Duane


Re: RA8875 display problems with T4.x - a visual study

 

Hi Greg,
No driver. No change from the original V11? display schematic. I use the HC125 without serial resistors. The display cable is 7 inches without ferrite because never had any problems


Re: RA8875 display problems with T4.x - a visual study

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

So Greg why don¡¯t you go back and read the emails that went between Al, me, you, et al on this subject¡­? instead of trying perform revisionist history.

?

?

Dr. William J. Schmidt - K9HZ J68HZ 8P6HK ZF2HZ PJ4/K9HZ VP5/K9HZ PJ2/K9HZ VP2EHZ

?

Owner - Operator

Big Signal Ranch ¨C K9ZC

Staunton, Illinois

?

Owner ¨C Operator

Villa Grand Piton ¨C J68HZ

Soufriere, St. Lucia W.I.

Rent it:

?

Moderator: North American QRO Group at Groups.IO.

Moderator: Amateur Radio Builders Group at Groups.IO.

?

email:? bill@...

?

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Greg KF5N via groups.io
Sent: Monday, April 7, 2025 11:36 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [SoftwareControlledHamRadio] RA8875 display problems with T4.x - a visual study

?

So my T41-2 radio can easily receive a Tiny SA set to the minimum output of -115 dBm.? The signal can be easily heard from the speaker and seen in the spectral display on all bands.

It uses the same SPI driver device as V10/V11.

?

I believe Alain is also using the same SPI buffer.? The point is, it's not a single thing which makes or breaks EMI and the noise floor.? It's a combination of design

attributes.? It's almost certain that V12 could have used the same SPI buffer as V10/V11, and with the various changes like the 4-layer boards, it would have

worked just fine.? And without anyone complaining about the display functionality!

?

I'm getting some new attenuators and other stuff and I will be able to improve the accuracy of my measurements soon.

?

--

73 Greg KF5N


Re: RA8875 display problems with T4.x - a visual study

 

So my T41-2 radio can easily receive a Tiny SA set to the minimum output of -115 dBm.? The signal can be easily heard from the speaker and seen in the spectral display on all bands.
It uses the same SPI driver device as V10/V11.
?
I believe Alain is also using the same SPI buffer.? The point is, it's not a single thing which makes or breaks EMI and the noise floor.? It's a combination of design
attributes.? It's almost certain that V12 could have used the same SPI buffer as V10/V11, and with the various changes like the 4-layer boards, it would have
worked just fine.? And without anyone complaining about the display functionality!
?
I'm getting some new attenuators and other stuff and I will be able to improve the accuracy of my measurements soon.
?
--
73 Greg KF5N


Re: RA8875 display problems with T4.x - a visual study

 

Hi Alain, what about the display?? A driver IC, and if so, what?
?
--
73 Greg KF5N


Re: RA8875 display problems with T4.x - a visual study

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Ok so it¡¯s not really a V11 radio.

?

Did you measure sensitivity the same way I did?? The trouble with this measurement is that we need a standard to compare against.

?

?

Dr. William J. Schmidt - K9HZ J68HZ 8P6HK ZF2HZ PJ4/K9HZ VP5/K9HZ PJ2/K9HZ VP2EHZ

?

Owner - Operator

Big Signal Ranch ¨C K9ZC

Staunton, Illinois

?

Owner ¨C Operator

Villa Grand Piton ¨C J68HZ

Soufriere, St. Lucia W.I.

Rent it:

?

Moderator: North American QRO Group at Groups.IO.

Moderator: Amateur Radio Builders Group at Groups.IO.

?

email:? bill@...

?

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Alain via groups.io
Sent: Monday, April 7, 2025 10:46 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [SoftwareControlledHamRadio] RA8875 display problems with T4.x - a visual study

?

I just measured a sensitivity of -134dbm on my V11 version,but changed PCB routing, added a motherboard to minimize wiring, added a lot of regulators and decoupling capacitors, for having this result.


Re: RA8875 display problems with T4.x - a visual study

 

I just measured a sensitivity of -134dbm on my V11 version,but changed PCB routing, added a motherboard to minimize wiring, added a lot of regulators and decoupling capacitors, for having this result.


Re: RA8875 display problems with T4.x - a visual study

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

I said it¡¯s BELOW -100 db.? After that I start measuring the noise from the fluorescent lights in the room and my wife won¡¯t let me turn them off (her glass lab is in there too).? I do have a combo anechoic/ Faraday box in corner in my lab but it¡¯s in the process of getting moved to a different corner due to new flooring and paint.

?

I¡¯ll get some absolute numbers once I get some of these human things settled.

?

?

Dr. William J. Schmidt - K9HZ J68HZ 8P6HK ZF2HZ PJ4/K9HZ VP5/K9HZ PJ2/K9HZ VP2EHZ

?

Owner - Operator

Big Signal Ranch ¨C K9ZC

Staunton, Illinois

?

Owner ¨C Operator

Villa Grand Piton ¨C J68HZ

Soufriere, St. Lucia W.I.

Rent it:

?

Moderator: North American QRO Group at Groups.IO.

Moderator: Amateur Radio Builders Group at Groups.IO.

?

email:? bill@...

?

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Greg KF5N via groups.io
Sent: Monday, April 7, 2025 9:15 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [SoftwareControlledHamRadio] RA8875 display problems with T4.x - a visual study

?

So I think what you are saying is a standard receiver sensitivity measurement which the ARRL calls "MDS" (minimum discernible signal).

Receiver sensitivity is specified in dBm, which is decibels relative to 1 milliwatt (0 dBm).

?

But even if I'm not confused on that, I'm still confused with the numbers, especially 100 dB for V12, which is presumably (what I think you mean) a sensitivity of -100dBm.

Which is not very good at all!

?

--

73 Greg KF5N


Re: RA8875 display problems with T4.x - a visual study

 

So I think what you are saying is a standard receiver sensitivity measurement which the ARRL calls "MDS" (minimum discernible signal).
Receiver sensitivity is specified in dBm, which is decibels relative to 1 milliwatt (0 dBm).
?
But even if I'm not confused on that, I'm still confused with the numbers, especially 100 dB for V12, which is presumably (what I think you mean) a sensitivity of -100dBm.
Which is not very good at all!
?
--
73 Greg KF5N


Re: RA8875 display problems with T4.x - a visual study

 

Ken:
If you're like me, you order "pairs" of mpu's "just in case"...it's saved my bacon more than once. Anyway, I'm not sure it's worth $10. If I use just the 4.1, I tie up about $65 for backups. If I use both the 4.0 and 4.1, I'd tie up $111 ($65 + $46). It would be interesting to see if there's a performance improvement, however.

The other alternative that sounds interesting is to use an RP with its HDMI video capability for the display. It's plenty fast enough, but I know nothing about programming them, the IDE, or the library support.

Jack, W8TEE

On Monday, April 7, 2025 at 08:39:11 AM EDT, ken WA2MZE <wa2mze@...> wrote:


Circuit and sw details on splitting the functions over two processors?

Maybe one of the mcu's could be a T4.0 to save some bucks?







--
Jack, W8TEE


Re: More testing on PA

 

TNX Greg.
I will try reducing input and do more sweeps. I had 40db attenuation on output.
There a lot more gain on lower frequencies for sure, have you tried changing L2??
I have 7 turns on it now.
Tim W4YN


Re: RA8875 display problems with T4.x - a visual study

 

Circuit and sw details on splitting the functions over two processors?

Maybe one of the mcu's could be a T4.0 to save some bucks?


Re: RA8875 display problems with T4.x - a visual study

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

First off, you need to have a good calibrated signal generator¡­ calibrated in db (or mv so that you can convert to db) that is either variable output or you have a good/accurate variable attenuator.? I have both and I test them against each other because there is a very slight variation of about 0.5 db between them.

?

I have an old Agilent N5182 and it will output a signal down to -110 db (and I can use a variable attenuator that).? ! connect the signal generator via the attenuator to the radio RF input.? Turn the radio on, set the radio and signal generator to a frequency (lets say 10.0000000 MHZ for kicks)¡­ the signal generator acts like a dummy load (has adjustable impedance to match output power setting).? I start at about -150 db on CW, turn the radio volume way up in SSB (important¡­ specified filter), and then start lowering the attenuation until I FIRST notice a signal.? Now you can also so this with an RMS volt meter on the speaker leads but I find I don¡¯t need to do that.? Find the point where I initially hear the signal generator and subtract 1 db.? that is the sensitivity; and the input in mv for (S+N)/N that gives 10 db.

?

It's a bit black magic but as long as you are consistent (and have a reference that someone else did to calibrate your readings to) its OK.? I have several radios on Sherwoods list to use as references.

?

?

Dr. William J. Schmidt - K9HZ J68HZ 8P6HK ZF2HZ PJ4/K9HZ VP5/K9HZ PJ2/K9HZ VP2EHZ

?

Owner - Operator

Big Signal Ranch ¨C K9ZC

Staunton, Illinois

?

Owner ¨C Operator

Villa Grand Piton ¨C J68HZ

Soufriere, St. Lucia W.I.

Rent it:

?

Moderator: North American QRO Group at Groups.IO.

Moderator: Amateur Radio Builders Group at Groups.IO.

?

email:? bill@...

?

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Greg KF5N via groups.io
Sent: Saturday, April 5, 2025 6:04 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [SoftwareControlledHamRadio] RA8875 display problems with T4.x - a visual study

?

What I'm looking for is the measuring procedure including the instruments you used to get the 100 dB and 78 dB numbers.
I would like to run the same procedure on my radios to see what I get.

?

--

73 Greg KF5N


Re: More testing on PA

 

Hi Tim-
?
Check out this post I made a while ago with some videos showing sweeps of the amplifier:

/g/SoftwareControlledHamRadio/message/31850
?
You have to be careful with the input drive level to keep the amplifier out of compression.
If it compresses at the low frequency end, it will give a false impression of gain flatness.
?
I'm not in front of my own Siglent VNA, but I think the lowest output of the TG is -10dBm.
So you might need to combine that with an attenuator on the input to get a linear (no compression) sweep.
?
--
73 Greg KF5N


Re: More testing on PA

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Yeah, that¡¯s what mine looks like too. ??Glad you found the issue.? ?I¡¯ve sold over 1,000 of those PA semi-kits now and I¡¯ve only had three people have issues since I started selling them.? One was a power lead reversal (YIKES)¡­ Its pretty simple¡­ not much to go wrong.

?

One thing on my to-do list is to put together a list of test points with voltages and wave forms for all of the T41 boards¡­ and my/ mine and Olivers boards and kits.? So many things to do and never enough time!

?

?

Dr. William J. Schmidt - K9HZ J68HZ 8P6HK ZF2HZ PJ4/K9HZ VP5/K9HZ PJ2/K9HZ VP2EHZ

?

Owner - Operator

Big Signal Ranch ¨C K9ZC

Staunton, Illinois

?

Owner ¨C Operator

Villa Grand Piton ¨C J68HZ

Soufriere, St. Lucia W.I.

Rent it:

?

Moderator: North American QRO Group at Groups.IO.

Moderator: Amateur Radio Builders Group at Groups.IO.

?

email:? bill@...

?

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Tim via groups.io
Sent: Sunday, April 6, 2025 3:14 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [SoftwareControlledHamRadio] More testing on PA

?

I rewound t1,2 and 3. Tested between each rewind, tuned out T3 was culprit, easiest to wind! Not sure what it was ,I may have had a solder bridge across C25 which on revised board is right next to center tap pad. I would suggest moving that if you revise board. Seems very easy to bridge when soldering center tap windings.

100pF across primary, 7 turns on L2 (enamel wire).

I may play a bit with cap across primary but it looks so much nicer now I may just leave it alone!

Tim?


Re: More testing on PA

 

Better Scale


Re: More testing on PA

 

I rewound t1,2 and 3. Tested between each rewind, tuned out T3 was culprit, easiest to wind! Not sure what it was ,I may have had a solder bridge across C25 which on revised board is right next to center tap pad. I would suggest moving that if you revise board. Seems very easy to bridge when soldering center tap windings.
100pF across primary, 7 turns on L2 (enamel wire).
I may play a bit with cap across primary but it looks so much nicer now I may just leave it alone!
Tim?


Boards and Kits

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

I¡¯m back for a while and working on kits again.? I put a very high priority on the new Display Driver board that fixes the T41 display freeze issue and allows a nice long cable to the display.? I offer a 3.3V ONLY kit and a 3.3V and 5V kit (until I run out of 3.3V kits¡­ then I will only stock the combo 3.3V and 5V kit).? ??I¡¯m still writing the assembly manual for the display kits but it should be done by this afternoon.? I will order the last few parts for them today¡­ I should have them by Tuesday and will begin shipping them then.? Also new to the list is the 20W Dummy Load/ 40 db attenuator tap for the calibration steps.? I¡¯ve attached the full list so you can look it over if you need something.?? Those boards and Kits with $0.00 are not in stock.? Remember, don¡¯t send me money, I¡¯ll invoice you¡­ and make SURE you include your address.? All prices below are without shipping, taxes, and Paypal fee.?

?

I will be at FDIM Thursday night¡­ and have a booth at Hamvention (Booth 4111 in Building 4) where we will have a special guest¡­ Al Peter to show off the T41 and answer any questions.? I will be selling boards and kits both places and you won¡¯t have to pay shipping on them if you carry them away.

?

Respond via my private email bill@... as to not clog the space here with our transactions.

?

?

?

?

Dr. William J. Schmidt - K9HZ J68HZ 8P6HK ZF2HZ PJ4/K9HZ VP5/K9HZ PJ2/K9HZ VP2EHZ

?

Owner - Operator

Big Signal Ranch ¨C K9ZC

Staunton, Illinois

?

Owner ¨C Operator

Villa Grand Piton ¨C J68HZ

Soufriere, St. Lucia W.I.

Rent it:

?

Moderator: North American QRO Group at Groups.IO.

Moderator: Amateur Radio Builders Group at Groups.IO.

?

email:? bill@...

?

?