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Re: nanoVNA compared (at HF) to Keysight N9913A
Erik wrote:
"How do you use the nanoVNA as a spectrum analyzer, I tried (and documented on this group) with very limited success" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Erik, I use the HP8568/HP8444/Directional Coupler for scalar network and return loss measurements. That combination takes up a lot of real estate and gets the evil eye from my wife every time she passes it. I generally use a RF Explorer or Triarchy TSA4G1 USB SPECAN for spectral analysis because they are more convenient. I do some buy, repair, and sell on the side to other ham's who perform their own suitability tests with the portable equipment I provide. I get a lot of repeat sell that way. I only use the nanoVNA for vector and scalar network measurements within its ever increasing capabilities. Regards, Herb |
Re: plastic case
Agree?? You should at least report to thingiverse. Thanks for a great design. My 3d print works great!!
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On 9/29/2019 2:48 AM, HexAndFlex via Groups.Io wrote:
Well it would have been nice for the seller to provide the required attribution for my design. |
Re: NanoVNA does not want to start -solved
that "replace 10uF with 22uF to fix IP5303 issues" is a myth, except of course one got shitty caps in the first place. I got 2 other IP5303 and they behaves exactly same (on a test board). It might be, that there is "always on IP5303" version, like for IP5306, but the standard IP5303 will always turn off - after defined or preprogrammed timeout - once current consumption goes below 45mA. Maybe hugen79 can explain, why he decided to use IP5303.
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Re: NanoVNA-Saver 0.0.12
It just runs as a .exe. I've not seen a fault like that before, and it's
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not exactly giving a lot of information to work from. How long did you wait for it to launch? -- Rune / 5Q5R On Sun, 29 Sep 2019 at 15:52, W5DXP <w5dxp@...> wrote:
On Sat, Sep 28, 2019 at 11:37 PM, Rune Broberg wrote: What version ofWindows are you using? Anything special about your computer? |
Re: NanoVNA-Saver 0.0.12
W5DXP
On Sat, Sep 28, 2019 at 11:37 PM, Rune Broberg wrote: What version of Windows are you using? Anything special about your computer?I'm running Windows 10 on a $700 ACER desktop. Nothing special that I know of. Is 0.0.12 supposed to install or just run as a .exe program? I am protected by Kaspersky Total Security but I have given permission for 0.0.12 to execute. No problem with NanoVNAsharp. Thanks. |
Re: Errors of error models. Who is following this and who is confused,
I'm assuming (based on my over 40 years ago systems modeling lessons) they are making a numeric model to translate uncertainties/noise in one domain into the measurement outcome domain so you can interpret the level of (un)certainty in you measurements.
I am unable use to the provided documents or tools (for sure have no plans to install a fortran compiler) If above statement from me is correct would it be possible to have a statistical error model of the measured raw data and then use a monte carlo simulation to estimate the uncertainty in the to be measured data? (40 years is a long time so I may be wrong here) Anyway, I'd like to contribute if possible by providing measurements in some form but by mathematics are no longer fit for any real contribution. |
Built in calibration kits
Dr. David Kirkby from Kirkby Microwave Ltd
I have been considering the possibility of making a case for my NanoVNA,
with a size sufficient to take any likely NanoVNA variation. My plan so far include * Don¡¯t worry about size - I don¡¯t want to put it in my pocket. * Using N connectors for the test ports * Bring decent quality switches and USB port onto the case. * Use large capacity battery - probably 3.2 A hr. Just because I can do, rather than any real need, I was thinking of putting calibration kits on the sides and bottom. Kits I intended including include N, SMA, APC7, 7-16, F and BNC, although the latter is not something I am currently in a position to do. The plan was to have a female N connector on the side for the female calibration standard, rather just have somewhere to store a male standard. Using techniques I don¡¯t use on the commercial calibration kits I sell, I should be able to get reasonable performance to 1.5 GHz without breaking the bank. The biggest problem I see with this plan is that it would be impossible to calibrate anywhere without a cable. I could not calibrate to the female N test ports with male N standards, if the male N calibration standards are attached to the side of the case. Can anyone think of a way around this problem? I was considering the possibility of putting the calibration standards on a steel plate, which would inset into the case with magnets, but which could be removed when wanted. But I don¡¯t like the idea of being able to drop the calibration standards, which even in 1.5 GHz specification would cost more to make than the NanoVNA cost. I am just wondering if anybody can think of a solution to the problem - other than don¡¯t be so stupid in the first place! Dave -- Dr. David Kirkby, Kirkby Microwave Ltd, drkirkby@... Telephone 01621-680100./ +44 1621 680100 Registered in England & Wales, company number 08914892. Registered office: Stokes Hall Lodge, Burnham Rd, Althorne, Chelmsford, Essex, CM3 6DT, United Kingdom |
Re: Hugen's anticipated new October product release
Dr. David Kirkby from Kirkby Microwave Ltd
On Sun, 29 Sep 2019 at 12:25, hwalker <herbwalker2476@...> wrote:
Hugen gave some details last night about his upcoming product release Interesting. I wonder how compatible these variations of this NanoVNA will be. It will be annoying if they are incompatible, requiring different software. For me at least, screen size is the biggest problem with the NanoVNA, so if the NanoVNA-F has a larger screen, then that would be my choice. Dave --Dr. David Kirkby, Kirkby Microwave Ltd, drkirkby@... Telephone 01621-680100./ +44 1621 680100 Registered in England & Wales, company number 08914892. Registered office: Stokes Hall Lodge, Burnham Rd, Althorne, Chelmsford, Essex, CM3 6DT, United Kingdom |
Hugen's anticipated October product release
Hugen provided additional information about his new product release in the "plastic case" topic last night. For those who might have missed it - and to move the discussion to its own topic:
1. It will be called NanoVNA-H per his agreement with edy555 to help differentiate clone branches. 2. He provided a pre-release photo of the anticipated October product release (see attachment). 3. The release is a repackaging of the current nanoVNA and not the STM32F303CCT6 modification currently in development. hugen's additional comments on 9-29-2019: "I don't have a plan to compete with NanoVNA-F. The NanoVNA-F is too big. I can't put it in my trouser pocket. I don't even think he should be called NanoVNA. If you need a larger screen, connecting your smartphone with cho45's NanoVNA-Web-Client () is a great solution. Regarding the new nanoVNA-H plan, I am trying to move to STM32F303CCT6 with AA6KL. Maybe I will try 3.5-inch LCD later. If you are interested, you can follow this project , if You want to participate in development and you can contact me to get the hardware. Thank you!" Herb |
Re: Cal-Kit Standards' Definitions
Hi Jeff
My humble opinion is like your indications that L and C coefficient are not relevant for the calibration kit delivered with the NanoVNA and in particular as we have no idea if the kit are the same for all deliveries. However the NanoVNA has already a build in correction for the open in the form of 50fF which is pretty much correct for the CH0 Female SMA left open, so to use the supplied open standard is wrong and is adding further delay. Basicly the NanoVNA is for me the "engine" and for using other calibration kits the way is to use the NanoVNA-saver where you can enter delays and L and C coefficient IF YOU HAVE THEM and that is not the case for the majority of NanoVNA users for whatever homemade kit they want to use. One must remember to subtract the 50fF from the Open as the NanoVNA is internally pre-compensated by 50fF equal to a one way delay of 2.5ps. This can be verified by standalone calibrating the NanoVNA, using no open adaptor and run a phase s11 track with 1degree/division and then enable the Scale/Electrical delay to twice the one way delay, as we are dealing with a reflection, so 2.5x2=5ps, and the phase trace is horizontal as proof. This is true for frequencies up to 300MHz and above for a fresh calibration, else it is drifting over time above 300MHz du to temperature changes. Remember to set the Electrical delay back to 0ps ? Until there is a full blown calibration kit definition embedded in the NanoVNA this is the way forward to use the NanoVNA-saver. By a full blown calibration kit definition I mean that also 6/12 term error correction implemented and again my opinion is that would be an overkill for the majority of NanoVNA users. It is far better to focus on how and with simple means to find the needed delays for a homemade kit or e.g. a BNC kit bought from SDR kits where all these data are supplied with the kit. David is giving a comment the a short always has a longer delay than open, and that can be misunderstood. That is not the caser for the supplied kit for the NanoVNA. I have made a comment on this on this reflector as it is anticipated to be 0ps by design but it has a very small negative value. I did measure the supplied kit based on calibration by my HP 3.5mm kit on another VNA and I will repeat and publish the result for those values to be entered in NanoVNA saver. It would be nice if David had done that instead of lecturing about the way he seem everything. Long live a pragmatic approach Kind regard Kurt -----Oprindelig meddelelse----- Fra: [email protected] <[email protected]> P? vegne af Jeff Anderson Sendt: 29. september 2019 03:47 Til: [email protected] Emne: Re: [nanovna-users] Cal-Kit Standards' Definitions On Sat, Sep 28, 2019 at 03:49 PM, Dr. David Kirkby from Kirkby Microwave Ltd wrote: I don¡¯t think your simple model is really suitable for the following reasons 1) The variation of C with homemade standards is likely to exceed that of commercial standards - this is from experience measuring them. 2) The inductance of shorts is likely to be more with homemade standards than commercial ones - again this is based on experience measuring them. 3) People may well want to make measurements in a 75 ohm system. 4) it is possible to improve upon the accuracy of loads at low frequencies by using a DC resistance measurement. 5) In the case of a female N, a simple standard can be made by just leaving the connector open. This will create a higher impedance transmission line than 50 ohms as the centre conductor sits in a cylindrical section with a greater diameter than when its mated. 6) The loss of homemade standards is likely to be greater than commercial ones from Keysight - again this is based on actual measurements I have performed. Dave, thanks for taking the time to reply. I appreciate your comments, and I agree with you on all these points -- but I wasn't really concerning myself with homemade standards, which I assume are almost always uncharacterized. Instead (and I should have made this clearer), I was wondering what the impact was of the Capacitance and Inductance terms of characterized Open and Short standards. Ditto for their Delay, Loss and Offset Zo terms. For the HP Open and Short standards I looked at, Delay has the largest impact on Gamma (which was the reason I never set this term to 0 in my calculations), followed by the Open's C0 term. The other terms have an effect, but that effect is much smaller than the effect of Delay or C0. As for homemade standards, probably the best one can do to characterize them is verify that the load is as close to 50 ohms as possible (using a 4-terminal ohms measurement) and determine the Delays of the Short and Open using an *already-calibrated* VNA (although I did come across a web page where the author actually derived C0-C3 (and perhaps L0-L3? I don't recall any longer). I see your notes that the phase variation up to 1500 MHz is smaller than the uncertainty in the calibration standards. I can¡¯t square that circle. I was quite surprised to see this result, which is one reason why I originally posted the results here with my question wondering if there were a math error. Running through the numbers again, they look good to me. Here's an example of the effect of the capacitance terms of an 85032F Male-N Open at 900 MHz. Note that C0-C3 are spec'd as follows (all values in Farads): C0 = 89.939e-15; C1 = 2536.8e-27; C2 = -264.99e-36; C3 = 13.4e-45; First, calculating the Open's Gamma using C0-C4. The equations are: divisor = (2*pi*f * (C0 + C1*f + C2*f^2 + C3*f^3)) Zopen = -j / divisor GammaOpen = ((Zopen/50) - 1) / ((Zopen/50) + 1) If the frequency (f) is 900MHz, then GammaOpen equals 0.9962 - j0.0877 (i.e. magnitude of 1, angle of -5.0292 degrees). Let's now calculate Gamma for the C0-only model. The equations now are: divisor = (2*pi*f * C0) Zopen = -j / divisor GammaOpen = ((Zopen/50) - 1) / ((Zopen/50) + 1) Gamma now is 0.9964 - j0.08461 (i.e. magnitude of 1, angle of -4.8538 degrees). From this I draw a couple of conclusions: 1. At 900 MHz this standard's C0 has a significant impact on the angle of Gamma (about -4.9 degrees). 2. Adding in the additional C1-C3 terms only changes the Open's angle of Gamma by about 0.18 degrees, which is significantly smaller than this Standard's spec'd "Deviation from Nominal Phase" of +/- 0.65 degrees (from DC to 3 GHz). (By the way -- should any one else like to verify the results, the equations and C0-C3 terms are above.) Thanks again for your comments and insights, - Jeff, k6jca |
Re: Cal-Kit Standards' Definitions
Dr. David Kirkby from Kirkby Microwave Ltd
On Sun, 29 Sep 2019 at 11:43, Dr. David Kirkby <
drkirkby@...> wrote: Mmost always uncharacterised.I mean if the delay of the open standard was adjusted for the missing value of C0. But I don¡¯t think doing so would be a good idea. It is almost guaranteed for people to put an inaccurate value of offset delay. One thing I would add if implementation of the full model including C0 to C3 is not much harder than just implementing the simple model with C0, one might as well do the full model for completeness. It really depends on the effort required to implement the full model, especially as I believe some non-Keysight calibration kits would benefit for the other terms. Dave. -- Dr. David Kirkby, Kirkby Microwave Ltd, drkirkby@... Telephone 01621-680100./ +44 1621 680100 Registered in England & Wales, company number 08914892. Registered office: Stokes Hall Lodge, Burnham Rd, Althorne, Chelmsford, Essex, CM3 6DT, United Kingdom |
Re: Cal-Kit Standards' Definitions
Dr. David Kirkby from Kirkby Microwave Ltd
On Sun, 29 Sep 2019 at 02:46, Jeff Anderson <jca1955@...> wrote:
On Sat, Sep 28, 2019 at 03:49 PM, Dr. David Kirkby from Kirkby Microwave Generally speaking I would agree with you, but some hams will make their own standards and get them measured by someone with a decent VNA - either one they have access to at work, or one they know someone else who can do this. There are some Anritsu open/short/load devices which are designed for the Anritsu sitemaster, which at least in some formats is designed for *scalar* network analysers. Anritsu don't publish coefficients, but I have computed the coefficients for people so they can use them with VNAs. I can¡¯t recall if C1, C2 and C3 have a greater effect than on the Keysight kits. *I believe that your simplified model of the Keysight one, using just C0, is a good compromise between complexity and accuracy. Congratulations on that work. * If the NanoVNA software only allowed entry of C0, anyone could *very easily change the value entered into the NanoVNA to improve the accuracy even more. *I can think of several ways to do this, all of which would give some improvement for little extra work. One method would be even better, but is more tricky to do. *1) VERY EASY * * Determine C at DC, which will be set by just C0 from the calibration kit data. * Determine C at 900 MHz using the full model with C0, C1, C2 and C3. * Enter into the NanoVNA a value of C0 which is the mean of the two capacitance at DC and 900 MHz. So if for example C at DC was 80 fF, and C at 900 MHz was 81 fF, one would enter into the NanoVNA a value for C0 of 80.5. *2) AGAIN VERY EASY* * Determine the mean frequency of the NanoVNA, which would be 900/2=450 MHz. * Determine C at 450 MHz. * Enter into the NanoVNA the value of C0 corresponding to the value of capacitance. So if for example one calculated C was 123 fF at 450 MHz, one would enter 123 for C0. *3) AGAIN VERY EASY * * Determine the capacitance at the frequency of interest. In my case that would be 144 MHz, so I could calculate the capacitance at 144 MHz. * Enter into the NanoVNA the value at C0 corresponding to the capacitance at 144 MHz. *4) A BIT HARDER* * Find a value of capacitance which results In minimising the maximum error. This would be a bit more tricky to find, but hardly that difficult, especially if someone wrote a small program to calculate this value. * Enter into the NanoVNA the above value. So I can think of a few improvements which would allow your simplified model to be used, by slightly adjusting the value entered into the NanoVNA, with the minimum of effort. If you get a maximum phase error of 0.18 degrees with this 85032F, you could certainly reduce that error - perhaps down to 0.09 degrees. For the HP Open and Short standards I looked at, Delay has the largest yes, it would be. In fact I believe that you could probably dispense with C0 if the offset delay was suitably adjusted, to compensate for its loss, *but it would complicate matters for the user significantly, so not something I would advise. * As for homemade standards, probably the best one can do to characterize Kurt Poulsen has I believe done some work characterising homemade calibration standards using the T-checker, which allows one to see if a calibration is good or not. Kurt would have to clarify the scope of his work, but I think it allowed coefficients to be determined. However, Kurt uses an even more complicated model than the Keysight one, with for example shunt capacitance values across the load and delays on the load. Those pa m effect of the capacitance terms of an 85032F Male-N Open at 900 MHz. Yes, it would. 2. Adding in the additional C1-C3 terms only changes the Open's angle of Gamma by about 0.18 degrees, which is significantly smaller than this The 85032F is not one of Keysight¡¯s best kits. In fact if you look at this document for the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) you will read NPL found the phase error of the opens to be well out of specification! Although Agilent updated the coefficients, the design of the 85032F is not great. The 85054B & 85054D N kits have a specification of +/- 1.5 degrees to 18 GHz. There is no specification to anything lower, but I would expect the 85054B and 85054D to *significantly* outperform a 85032F as the 85054B and 85054D use precision slotless connectors. However, both the 85054B and the economy version the 85054D, are both *very* expensive on the used market. I paid over $4000 for my used 85954B, and I think that was pretty cheap. It would be interesting to know what errors you get with your simplified model for the 85050B 18 GHz APC7 calibration kit. That kit is often available cheaply on the used market, yet has a good specification on phase at +/- 0.3 degrees to 2 GHz, and it good at 18 GHz too. (By the way -- should any one else like to verify the results, the equations and C0-C3 terms are above.) G8WRB Dr. David Kirkby, Kirkby Microwave Ltd, drkirkby@... Telephone 01621-680100./ +44 1621 680100 Registered in England & Wales, company number 08914892. Registered office: Stokes Hall Lodge, Burnham Rd, Althorne, Chelmsford, Essex, CM3 6DT, United Kingdom |
Re: NanoVNA-Saver 0.0.12
On Sun, Sep 29, 2019 at 03:24 AM, W5DXP wrote:
Hi, I had such a screen when win7 at 32 bit did not have SP1 service pack and could not install Ms VC ++. currently win7 integrated SP1, I installed the Visual C ++ Runtime Installer (All-In-One) so it works fine. 73, Gyula HA3HZ |
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