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Re: testing non-50 ohm filters was Re: [nanovna-users] NanoVNA port renormalization
Hi Brian,
Your wish is my command. See attached .s2p files for my ceramic filter with 10 pf load connected direct to NanoVNA-F ports tested forward and reverse connected. Note: I set my NanoVNA Saver to 5 sweep segments to provide decent resolution and hope it's adequate for your needs. Don 10pf load cap ceramic filter forward direction direct VNA connection hi res.s2p
10pf load cap ceramic filter forward direction direct VNA connection hi res.s2p
10pf load cap ceramic filter reverse direction direct VNA connection hi res.s2p
10pf load cap ceramic filter reverse direction direct VNA connection hi res.s2p
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Re: testing non-50 ohm filters was Re: [nanovna-users] NanoVNA port renormalization
Don, how about measuring the filter with a 10 pF load using no impedance matching (50 ohm source and load). Reverse the filter, measure again, and post the two .s2p files. I'm curious what my program will show dozens of dB down where the resistive pads limit the dynamic range.
Brian |
Re: testing non-50 ohm filters was Re: [nanovna-users] NanoVNA port renormalization
Hi Brian,
I repeated the tests but this time using resistive matching pads to provide 330 ohm impedance to both the input and output of the ceramic filter versus using my very broadband transformers that provided a lower impedance (approximately 280 ohms). I also repeated using 270 ohm series resistors for matching. Since we now are only looking at the upper part of the response curve the loss in measurement dynamic range using the two different resistor methods should not be a problem. Much different looking response using the resistive matching versus the transformers. I again tested with a 10 pf, 33 pf, and 68 pf cap output loads and my reference curve used no capacitor on the load side. Just FYI, Don ![]()
68 pf load cap with L matching wd8dsb.png
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33 pf load cap load with L matching wd8dsb.png
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10 pf load cap load with L matching wd8dsb.png
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68 pf load cap with series resistor wd8dsb.png
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33 pf load cap with series resistor wd8dsb.png
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10 pf load cap with series resistor wd8dsb.png
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Re: Starting trouble for NanoVNA!
I will try that next time!
73 Jon, VU2JO On Mon, Feb 17, 2025 at 10:54?PM Barry Leonard KN4JRF via groups.io <w9jbl= [email protected]> wrote: I have the same problem. Nanovna-H, Firmware V. 1.2.40. Had it for |
Re: Adapting the LiteVNA for SAR?
? Use S21 mode with an amplifier.
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People have been using VNAs as radars for years. The NanoVNA just makes it easier. Dealing with the big first reflection is tricky. One way is to use a separate cancellation path that is adjusted to null the first reflection. ?That¡¯s what we did for the FINDER victim detection radar. FINDER: Radar for Locating Disaster Victims ( ) jpl.nasa.gov ( ) ( )
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Re: testing non-50 ohm filters was Re: [nanovna-users] NanoVNA port renormalization
Thanks, Don. Your filter shows much more response variation with a capacitive load than the 230 kHz filter in the Murata curves. I don't think anyone adds capacitance on purpose. In the past I have used pots instead of fixed 330 ohm resistors and adjusted them for minimum detected audio distortion. Since I now have quite a few spare filters, these days I just swap in another one, trying both orientations for minimum distortion.
Before I wrote this program, I used to worry a lot more about audio distortion: Brian |
Re: testing non-50 ohm filters was Re: [nanovna-users] NanoVNA port renormalization
Hi Brian,
I went ahead and tested the filter response using a 10 pF, 33 pF, and 68 pF load capacitor. Attached are 3 plots and the reference plot on each of the attached plots is when I'm not using a load capacitor. It should be noted that the curves shown in the datasheets you attached have the left vertical axis identified as attenuation in dB. In reality it appears that axis has been normalized based on the peak of the response curve. In my attached plots I have not normalized the vertical axis so you can see what the true attenuation is through the filter. Just FYI, Don |
Re: NanoVNA-H Connecting
OS is Win 11 Pro
I've changed USB-A/usb-c cables that was the first issue. I connected my phone to this cable and saw data, I believe the cable I'm using can communicate with the NanoVNA. I'm not seeing the Port COM device connection from the NanoVNA. I went through the STM32 Bootloader installation and the STM Device in DFU Mode is showing up under the USBC grayed out. Attempting to connect out of DFU Mode, returns an unknown USB Device message. So in either mode can not connect to the NanoVNA. Attempted to change the configuration connection, both Serial (Serial speed 3800) and USB. Thank you for your feedback, Stan and Bernie! |
Re: Adapting the LiteVNA for SAR?
Thanks, Kent.
I'm more interested in using signals through air. The front-end of the LiteVNA was described here: /g/liteVNA/topic/99749985#msg1054 I see I made a mistake in my 1st post. The liteVNA doesn't use a similar DSP to the nanoVNA but uses the uP's internal DSP and several switches. However, all the switches can be statically set: reflect=open, Rx/tx synth set to ADF4350, rcv & ecal connected to ports. Then control Tx & Rx from external controller. |
Re: Starting trouble for NanoVNA!
I have the same problem. Nanovna-H, Firmware V. 1.2.40. Had it for several years.
Also the menu seems to start by itself, and go into whatever setting it feels like. Maybe case is interfering with the touch screen. sometimes I can press lightly on case and the menu acts randomly. |
Re: Adapting the LiteVNA for SAR?
Hi Larry
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I have worked on several GPR projects.? One is currently looking for land mines in SE Asia. A LOT of loss going though dirt.??? And a big impedance bump at the air/dirt interface.? They really need much more power than the Nano puts out.?? And since the same port is Tx and Rec, an amp will not be simple.????? But lots of neat stuff down there.?? Kent On Monday, February 17, 2025 at 10:17:28 AM CST, Larry Rothman via groups.io <nlroth@...> wrote:
Folks, Using the NanoVNA as a signal source for Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) was discussed a couple of years ago. Today on Hacker News, there is an article about a home-built Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) unit using a freq around 6GHz. The article discusses theory and the problem of finding a suitable Rcv A/D. The LiteVNA has the freq range, is capable of resolving nS time (to a certain amount), can measure phase and is programmable. The big issue is probably the switching time of the generator/reflection ICs in the front-end of the LiteVNA. As for the A/D spec, would the heterodyne method and DSP used be a limiting factor? So - might it be feasible to make use of the LiteVNA in a simplified radar setup using an external controller and appropriate antennas? Could the TDR routines be adapted? Could the LiteVNA be used with a TinSA-Ultra and a controller for something? Just thinking out of the box here. In my 60+ years of Tech, I have always looked at repurposing stuff. So, instead of "not possible" answers, I would rather hear what might need to be changed (electronics /software) to achieve a minimal proof of concept. Thinking caps on.... ... Larry |
Adapting the LiteVNA for SAR?
Folks,
Using the NanoVNA as a signal source for Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) was discussed a couple of years ago. Today on Hacker News, there is an article about a home-built Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) unit using a freq around 6GHz. The article discusses theory and the problem of finding a suitable Rcv A/D. The LiteVNA has the freq range, is capable of resolving nS time (to a certain amount), can measure phase and is programmable. The big issue is probably the switching time of the generator/reflection ICs in the front-end of the LiteVNA. As for the A/D spec, would the heterodyne method and DSP used be a limiting factor? So - might it be feasible to make use of the LiteVNA in a simplified radar setup using an external controller and appropriate antennas? Could the TDR routines be adapted? Could the LiteVNA be used with a TinSA-Ultra and a controller for something? Just thinking out of the box here. In my 60+ years of Tech, I have always looked at repurposing stuff. So, instead of "not possible" answers, I would rather hear what might need to be changed (electronics /software) to achieve a minimal proof of concept. Thinking caps on.... ... Larry |
Re: NanoVNA-H Connecting
Roger, we will need a little more info to help you effectively.
Which OS and version are you using on your PC? Win10/11? Win7? Win8? some flavor of Linux? But a couple of first notes: 1. Don't use an OTG cable (those are for the USB micro-B connectors). A normal USB-A to C data (not charging) cable is required. For USB-C, OTG is normally a software function, but if your cable somehow does force OTG, it is the wrong mode for nanoVNA. 2. Assuming you are using some version of Windows, open Device Manager. Then expand the line that says "Ports (COM & LPT)" so you can see the individual devices. Plug in the USB cable and turn on your nanoVNA. You should see a new COM device appear. Note its identifier (e.g. COM6, COM10). When you turn on/off the nanoVNA, this device should appear then disappear. When you see this happening, you know that your cable and nanoVNA are correctly communicating with the computer. Only after that should you try to connect with a software program, and you need to select in that software program the identifier of this COM port and tell it to connect. I hope that is helpful. Stan KC7XE |
Re: NanoVNA-H Connecting
On a PC, go into Device Manager and verify if the PC is detecting the NanoVNA port when the connected NanoVNA is powered on.
You should see something like ¡°USB Serial Device (COMx)¡± where x will be the COM port number. If you do not see a the above message, try another USB port and also another USB cable. -- Bernie Murphy, VE3FWF *Real* radios glow in the dark |
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