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Re: Measuring crystal parameters with classic NanoVNA?

 

Which variant (if any) works with the Classic (Pre-H) VNA. This never seems completely clear from the descriptions - I think because there's no consistent way to describe the original unit.

thanks,

M


Updated Wiki Page: Home #wiki-notice

[email protected] Notification
 

The wiki page Home has been updated by Larry Rothman <nlroth@...>.

Reason: Added document link to post on measured parameter definitions

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Re: Saving

 

Joe,
Many of the questions you keep asking are in both the forum wiki and the various user guides in the forum files section.?
Please read the user guides.? start with the Absolute Beginners Guide.?


On Sun., 12 Sep. 2021 at 11:48 a.m., Joe WB9SBD<nss@...> wrote: Ok,
Good,

Now if I was to save to Save-1, how does one use save 1 in the future?

Joe WB9SBD

On 9/12/2021 10:41 AM, Maurizio IZ1MDJ wrote:
Hi Joe , you have to save 0 .
When you turn on the nanovna , by default the register number 0 is recalled.
Maurizio Iz1MDJ






nanoVNA Output Definitions

Andrew Kurtz
 

I have gotten some great input about this, but it remains a problem that such outputs as ¡°real¡± and ¡°imaginary¡± come with no documentation as to what they are. I have written a 1 pager that some moderator may want to review, edit, and add to the wiki. I don¡¯t even know how to attach things to this group in a way that they carry through, so I will cut and paste it:

NanoVNA Output Variables



LOGMAG ¨C For S11 measurements this is the Return Loss and is measured in dB. For passive networks it will always be negative. For S21 measurements this is the INSERTION LOSS in dB.

SWR ¨C The Standing Wave Ratio, often also called Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), is often used for measuring antennas. For S11 measurements an SWR of 1 is a perfect match (zero reflected power). The figure is normally quoted as a ratio (e.g. 2:1). An antenna SWR of 3:1 would normally be considered good, while lower than 2:1 would be excellent. Use of SWR for S21 measurements may be meaningless.

LINEAR ¨C Same as LOGMAG, but expressed as a ratio. For S11; 1 would be 100% power reflected, 0 would be 0% power reflected.

PHASE ¨C The relative phase difference or delay between the signal source voltage and received signal voltage.

SMITH ¨C This is a chart of resistance and reactance. The (real) resistance is shown on the horizontal center line, with 0 ohms (a short circuit) at the 9 o¡¯clock position and infinite ohms (an open circuit) at the 3 o¡¯clock position. The center point indicates whatever normalized resistance is being used, but for the nanoVNA it is always 50 ohms. Any point above the horizontal center line indicates positive (i.e. inductive) reactance and any point below indicates negative or capacitive reactance. This output reports the capacitance (C) or inductance (L) at the marker position. Note that a transmission Smith chart, on CH1, may be meaningless.

POLAR ¨C Same trace as the SMITH chart, but provides the voltage reflection coefficient as a complex number, as shown on marker readings. On this chart, the 9 o¡¯clock position represents -1+j0, the 3 o¡¯clock position is 1+j0, and the 12 and 6 o¡¯clock positions are 0+j1 and 0-j1 respectively.

DELAY ¨C ???

REAL ¨C This is simply the real part of the reflection coefficient gamma (i.e. the number on the Polar chart).

IMAGINARY ¨C This is the imaginary part of the reflection coeff. gamma (i.e. the number on the Polar chart).

RESISTANCE ¨C This is the resistance encountered in the DUT, as shown on the Smith chart.

REACTANCE ¨C This is the reactance of the DUT, as shown on the Smith chart.


Re: Measuring crystal parameters with classic NanoVNA?

 

On Sun, Sep 12, 2021 at 08:19 AM, Qrp Gaijin wrote:


I recently joined the club and bought a NanoVNA, which I think is a "classic"
version clone (no case, no shielding). It is currently running NanoVNA-H
firmware 0.4.5-1-efbbceca. My current goal is to measure crystal parameters
for building crystal filters.
I think you will find this video by W2AEW on measuring crystals with a NanoVNA interesting. His videos are technically accurate, easy to follow and quite informative. He uses an earlier version of DiSlord firmware and compares several methods of measurement.



Roger


Re: Saving

 

So far what I have is

CONFIG, SAVE saves:
Touch screen cal
Grid color
Trace color
Flip display

CALIBRATE, SAVE# saves (per #):
Frequency range
Sweep points
Calibration
Error Correction
Trace settings
Marker settings
Domain mode settings
Electrical delay


Re: Saving

 

On Sun, Sep 12, 2021 at 08:13 AM, Joe WB9SBD wrote:


When you do a calibrate.
Open
Short
Load,

And then Save, I usually save 1

What is this saving actually doing? Can you retrieve this Save for
future use?
Joe,

I suggest you read the Absolute Beginners Guide to the NanoVNA. Your question and many others that new users ask are described in detail. It is in the files section of this group.

/g/nanovna-users/files/Absolute%20Beginner%20Guide%20to%20The%20NanoVNA/Absolute_Beginner_Guide_NanoVNA_v1_6.pdf

Roger


Re: Saving

Andrew Kurtz
 

Same answer to both questions: yes, saving in 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 lets you open that calibration any time using the RECALL command. And if you set up all the traces you want during a calibration, and then save, those traces will be the ones that come up when you recall that memory. I chose to divide my range of interest into 4 sub-ranges, and calibrate each in memories 1 - 4.

On Sep 12, 2021, at 11:13 AM, Joe WB9SBD <nss@...> wrote:

When you do a calibrate.
Open
Short
Load,

And then Save, I usually save 1

What is this saving actually doing? Can you retrieve this Save for future use?

Speaking of a save.

say you make changes to the traces, One I never ever use, so I have to shut it off every time. and one I have to change from port 2 to 1 and then make it be a SWR trace.

Can this be saved and made like a new default? So i don't have to make all those changes every time I want to make a SWR measurement?

Joe WB9SBD






Re: Saving

 

Thanks!
Now does this recall all the stuff including the calibration etc.?

Joe WB9SBD

On 9/12/2021 11:33 AM, DiSlord wrote:
Recall menu
Allow recall saved calibration slot





Re: Saving

 

Recall menu
Allow recall saved calibration slot


Re: Measuring crystal parameters with classic NanoVNA?

 

I add this feature for all H/H4/V2/V2Plus in my last v1.0.69
See Marker->Measure menu

Unpack and use firmware for your device variant
/g/nanovna-users/files/Dislord%27s%20Nanovna%20-H%20Firmware/NanoVNA%20v1.0.69%20fw%20pack.zip


Re: Saving

 

Joe,

The prior save-1 action will keep 1 as you set it up. That is all cals, freq range, display etc... But, if you decide that you do not like some item in 1... as long as you do not significantly change the freq range... no issue. However, if for some reason you wish to change details that impact CAL. Then you will have to recal.


Re: Saving

 

Ok,
Good,

Now if I was to save to Save-1, how does one use save 1 in the future?

Joe WB9SBD

On 9/12/2021 10:41 AM, Maurizio IZ1MDJ wrote:
Hi Joe , you have to save 0 .
When you turn on the nanovna , by default the register number 0 is recalled.
Maurizio Iz1MDJ





Re: Saving

 

Save to location zero everything like cal and displays will boot to all saved items. You can do the same with all other locations. But, requires a recall after turned on.


Re: Saving

 

Hi Joe , you have to save 0 .
When you turn on the nanovna , by default the register number 0 is recalled.
Maurizio Iz1MDJ


Measuring crystal parameters with classic NanoVNA?

 

I recently joined the club and bought a NanoVNA, which I think is a "classic" version clone (no case, no shielding). It is currently running NanoVNA-H firmware 0.4.5-1-efbbceca. My current goal is to measure crystal parameters for building crystal filters.

For NanoVNA-V2, there is a special "ojisan" firmware that has easy-to-use menu options for measuring crystal parameters; see , section "LC, Crystal series resonant measurement". Through a series of measurements, the firmware then computes and displays the crystal parameters as shown in the below sample:

Fs= 7.997345 MHz
Fp= 8.0130 MHz
Ls= 13.5 mH
Cs= 29.3 fF
Cp= 7.47 pF
Rs= 17.5 ¦¸
Q= 38791

Unfortunately, this firmware does not work on my classic NanoVNA.

Is there a similar firmware for the classic NanoVNA or NanoVNA-H that allows easy measurement of crystal parameters?


Saving

 

When you do a calibrate.
Open
Short
Load,

And then Save, I usually save 1

What is this saving actually doing? Can you retrieve this Save for future use?

Speaking of a save.

say you make changes to the traces, One I never ever use, so I have to shut it off every time.? and one I have to change from port 2 to 1 and then make it be a SWR trace.

Can this be saved and made like a new default? So i don't have to make all those changes every time I want to make a SWR measurement?

Joe WB9SBD


Re: Measuring Inductance.

 

Interesting how a little DX35 with its small output tube would provide a similar set of L taps
for the pi net as a pair of big bottle 3-500 Z's. Apparently the ratio of plate V to plate I and the
fact that 2 tubes in the SB220 are in parallel provide nearly the same plate Z.


Re: Measuring Inductance.

 

I took my old DX35 tank coil that has multiple taps and my Mosley traps and they pretty match your Now is values.
Here is your now is:
10 = 1.1uH
15 = 1.8uH
20= 2.94uH
40= 6.46uH
80= 12.46uH

Ps I used multiple stimulus from 500khc to 32 mhz? ranges were 1-8, 10-25 etc to get better detail. Also, tried without recalibration still had good enough results

De K8HTB Joe


Re: Measuring Inductance.

 

You have to change the stimulus range I ended up for my coils 1-8 mhz then 10- 30 mhz an then a narrow span. Also I didn't recalibrate just to see what would happen. Down in the HF region results were good enough.

De la K8HTB Joe