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Guide to New Rig backend creation?

 

Afternoon All...? (From a wet day in the UK.)

Some time ago (back in the day of Linux Mint 15!), I helped "flesh out" a new(ish) backend for the Kenwood TS870.? Receiving much welcome help and hints from Dave and Ed via this list.

Sometime later (years.) ? ISTR there was mention of (or proposal for) a documented guide for a "How to" showing the correct way to create a new radio backend for Flrig, doing that either based on an existing similar rig, or new "from scratch".

I also seem to recall, Dave 'HKJ sent me something around the same time, but can I find that, anywhere?? Of course not.? Even if I could, I suspect things have changed within Flrig since then...?? I can't see anything in the wiki area either.

So, is there an up-to-date document anywhere, describing how to create and integrate a new radio backend these days?

Only ask as I have acquired an Icom IC-R9000 for the shack, and would like to "integrate it into the fold" as it were.
(Hamlib knows of the radio, but that's not entirely complete, and is very buggy too, though it proves that the USB<>CIV device and radio work OK together.)

Any info re the above welcome.

73.

Dave G0WBX.
Currently running LMDE 6 (Faye) & able to build Fldigi and friends from source without issues.

--
Created on and sent from a Unix like PC running and using open source software:


Re: For all you RTTY / Teletype fans out there..

 

Great video, thanks.
?
73, Bruce. W4BRU


Re: For all you RTTY / Teletype fans out there..

 

On 23/09/2024 03:55, David Ranch, KI6ZHD via groups.io wrote:
For all you RTTY / Teletype fans out there, this is a fantastic video
Takes me back to my youth. School radio club was run by a teacher into RTTY. So I grew up from 11-18 on AR88, CR100, B40 receivers and Teletype models 14, 15 & 28s as well as British Creed 7Bs. We used US CV89A FSK units. The built in 1in scope made tuning noisy signals easier. As a kid I wanted to play with computers and solid state stuff but there no computers and most gear used valves(tubes) and radio and RTTY was the next best thing.

Teletype 28 was my favourite unit. We had 2 of them both KSR units. Plenty of TTY15 page printers and a complete TTY19 which was a TTY15 ASR unit and an extra tape TD unit on a metal table strong enough to take the weight. The PSU used a mercury rectifier so there was a light show in time to the selector magnets clicking.

They were all set for 45.45 baud commercial speeds and so we'd copy news output from behind the Iron Curtain, Tanjug and TASS being the easiest signals to copy. I can remember copying some class propaganda about "American imperialists and fascists" from an Albania news source. Even as a kid with limited understanding of world politics it was funny to read.

I last used a real Teletype in 1979, 45 years back. The last few years there has been a demonstration teletype running at the Friedrichshafen Rally. The smell of warm machine oil and the clackety-clack made me feel 50 years younger. That was a Siemens 100 which is similar in looks to a TTY15 page printer but quieter.

RTTY with a PC holds no interest compared to RTTY with a real TTY.

Andy


Re: For all you RTTY / Teletype fans out there..

 

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Very interesting, David.? I have a model 15 which I acquired around 1968 and used for many years here prior to the ubiquity of PC's.? The machine in the video described as a model 14 is not.? The model 14 was a typing reperforator usually with a rotary TD attached to transmit.. Because the paper tape was also used to transmit it needed holes, but if you had holes you could not read the print.? The solution was to punch "toilet lids."? The chad was attached to the paper tape by being punched almost all the way around.? I had one and let it go many years ago.
I will be happy to share any and all, as well a few stories about using the model 15 and it's quirks.


On 9/22/2024 7:55 PM, David Ranch, KI6ZHD via groups.io wrote:


For all you RTTY / Teletype fans out there, this is a fantastic video taking the viewer through how a teletype unity actual works including details into Baudot 45, a full teardown and rebuild of both a typewriter style and ticker-tape style teletype, etc.? Great stuff and well worth your time:

??


This video comes from "Usagi Electric" who has made a lot of other great videos on building his own vacuum tube based 1bit computer, restoring various tube and legacy Mini computers, etc.?

--David
KI6ZHD




For all you RTTY / Teletype fans out there..

 

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For all you RTTY / Teletype fans out there, this is a fantastic video taking the viewer through how a teletype unity actual works including details into Baudot 45, a full teardown and rebuild of both a typewriter style and ticker-tape style teletype, etc.? Great stuff and well worth your time:

??


This video comes from "Usagi Electric" who has made a lot of other great videos on building his own vacuum tube based 1bit computer, restoring various tube and legacy Mini computers, etc.?

--David
KI6ZHD



Re: mhuxd for MKii microham on Mint Linux

 

The step-by-step is here:
?
I do have to say that I spent a big block of time one day trying to get it to work with my Mint system, and was only partial successful. In order to troubleshoot something at this level, you need to be an experienced software nerd with experience with device-driver level code.
?


mhuxd for MKii microham on Mint Linux

 

I am new to Linux and have seen a good report for mhuxd, the Microham MKii driver with Linux Mint.??? Where/how can I download this.?? Very simple instructions are needed as I confuse easily.
Help??? mycall at arrldotnet


Re: flrig 2.0.05.75 alpha release

 

Hi David and group
?
I'm exited to report that, after compiling and installing flrig 2.0.05.75 today, that SWR and ALC metering are working on my TS590SG!? (I think these were actually fixed on 2.0.05.66 which I never tested - thanks Filip!)
?
It's not clear to me what the ALC graduations (1 to 4, further subdivided into tenths) on flrig's ALC meter mean as they don't seem to correspond to ALC meter dots on the rig's display, for which I've never read an explanation either. ?For example, one dot on the rig is displayed as 3 or 4 tenths on the flrig meter; two dots is displayed as about 7 or 8 tenths (roughly double), and three dots as a full '1', so the readings are roughly proportional to one another. ?But the main point is that the ALC meter displays, is useful, and I know where to aim on it!
?
I find a few minor issues with flrig and the 590SG that I thought you might like to be aware of. ?None of them are deal-breakers, as they are easily worked around.
?
(1) ? ?Whenever starting flrig, I am always told to click Init to get it to communicate with the transceiver, even if the transceiver is already powered on. ?Perhaps this is normal, but if so, it might save a couple steps if the Init button were on the front page, rather than under Config>Setup>Transceiver. Or perhaps I've just missed something in the Config?
?
Related to this, just clicking the Init button results in the same error; to get around the error, I must first click the Tuner button before clicking the Init button - then all is well. ?Only the Tuner button works - I've not found any other button that fixes it. ?
?
(2) ? ?Speaking of the Tuner button, I think it's been mentioned elsewhere in the forums that the yellow indicator turns on momentarily, but does not remain on, even when the tuner is in line. This is my experience also.
?
(3) ? ?The 590SG has a feature not present on the 590S whereby one can choose Hi- and Lo-cut filters instead of Width and Shift controls in USB-Data mode, via menu option 29. ?This is essential to using the rear-panel USB port for WSJT-X audio. ?However, flrig's filter controls on the SG behave the same as for the S, that is, they still function as Width-Shift controls, even if the SG's Menu 29 is set for Lo-Hi cut. ?The simple workaround, mentioned elsewhere in the forum, is to program Lo-cut and Hi-cut command buttons.
?
As I say, none of these issues prevent me from using flrig to do what I need it to do, which is to view and control my radio's settings while using wsjt-x remotely.? A very handy piece of software. ?Thank you!
?
73
Bill Hunter
VE3BOK


Re: flrig 2.0.05.75 alpha release

 

Dear David
?
IC-7610 it some difference of IC-7600, Date Time CIV command should 1A 05 01 58 & ?1A 05 01 59, and IC-9700 it miss Time Sync funtion , hope can update in next version, thanks!??
?
IC-7610 CIV
?
IC-9700 extra control
?
IC-9700 Date Time CIV :? 1A 05 01 79 & ?1A 05 01 80
?
73
Yip VR2VRC


Re: flrig 2.0.05.75 alpha release

 

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Manual CAT commands of date/time



// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// set date and time
// 1A 05 00 54 HH MM : set time
// 1A 05 00 53 YY YY MM DD : set date
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// dt formated as YYYYMMDD
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
void RIG_IC7600::sync_date(char *dt)
{
?? ?cmd.clear();
?? ?cmd.append(pre_to);
?? ?cmd += '\x1A'; cmd += '\x05';
?? ?cmd += '\x00'; cmd += '\x53';
?? ?unsigned char val;
?? ?val = ((dt[0] - '0') << 4) + (dt[1] - '0');
?? ?cmd += (val & 0xFF);
?? ?val = ((dt[2] - '0') << 4) + (dt[3] - '0');
?? ?cmd += (val & 0xFF);
?? ?val = ((dt[4] - '0') << 4) + (dt[5] - '0');
?? ?cmd += (val & 0xFF);
?? ?val = ((dt[6] - '0') << 4) + (dt[7] - '0');
?? ?cmd += (val & 0xFF);
?? ?cmd.append(post);
?? ?set_trace(1, "set xcvr clock");
?? ?waitFB("set xcvr clock", 200);
?? ?seth();
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// tm formated as HH:MM:SS
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
void RIG_IC7600::sync_clock(char *tm)
{
?? ?cmd.clear();
?? ?cmd.append(pre_to);
?? ?cmd += '\x1A'; cmd += '\x05';
?? ?cmd += '\x00'; cmd += '\x54';
?? ?unsigned char val;
?? ?val = ((tm[0] - '0') << 4) + (tm[1] - '0');
?? ?cmd += (val & 0xFF);
?? ?val = ((tm[3] - '0') << 4) + (tm[4] - '0');
?? ?cmd += (val & 0xFF);
?? ?cmd.append(post);
?? ?set_trace(1, "set xcvr clock");
?? ?waitFB("set xcvr clock", 200);
?? ?seth();
}

The code corrresponds correctly to the CAT command descriptions.?? You can check whether the correct commands are being sent to the transceiver.? Open the trace panel and deselect all trace functions with the excepttion of the "set trace".? Press the "view trace" button.

Then open the pull down tab panel to the "extras" tab.



Select as above for the clock and then press the "Sync Now" button.? The commands should be sent at the 00 second instant.

David

On 9/16/24 22:41, VR2VRC via groups.io wrote:

Hi David
?
IC-7610 Time sync no work, please help to check, thanks!?
?
73 Yip
VR2VRC


Re: Raspberry Pi, FLRig, rigctl problem

 

I see I am already a userof the dialout group.
?
GW0WZL@ssd-WSJTX:~ $ getent group dialout
dialout:x:20:GW0WZL


Re: Raspberry Pi, FLRig, rigctl problem

 

On Sat, Sep 14, 2024 at 06:01 AM, Bob Cameron, VK2YQA wrote:
Bob VK2YQA
Thanks for that info Bob, I have run the command and I get:
?
?sudo lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN
vncserver ? ?861 ? ? ? ? ?root ? 11u ?IPv6 ? 2981 ? ? ?0t0 ?TCP *:5900 (LISTEN)
vncserver ? ?861 ? ? ? ? ?root ? 12u ?IPv4 ? 2982 ? ? ?0t0 ?TCP *:5900 (LISTEN)
sshd ? ? ? ? 871 ? ? ? ? ?root ? ?3u ?IPv4 ? 8538 ? ? ?0t0 ?TCP *:22 (LISTEN)
sshd ? ? ? ? 871 ? ? ? ? ?root ? ?4u ?IPv6 ? 8540 ? ? ?0t0 ?TCP *:22 (LISTEN)
murmurd ? ? 1333 mumble-server ? 12u ?IPv6 ? 9590 ? ? ?0t0 ?TCP *:64738 (LISTEN)
flrig ? ? 186783 ? ? ? ?GW0WZL ? 11u ?IPv4 271398 ? ? ?0t0 ?TCP *:12345 (LISTEN)
cupsd ? ? 234401 ? ? ? ? ?root ? ?7u ?IPv6 337800 ? ? ?0t0 ?TCP [::1]:631 (LISTEN)
cupsd ? ? 234401 ? ? ? ? ?root ? ?8u ?IPv4 337801 ? ? ?0t0 ?TCP 127.0.0.1:631 (LISTEN)
?
From this I see that GWOWZL (my unix name) is owner?? of this port. Could this be the reason I cannot connect from another LAN IP address, does the user need adding to dial out group or something similar?
?
Thanks
John


Re: flrig on bookworm strange switching antenna behaviour Yaesu FTdx 3000

 

Thanks Dave,
I assigned a button in the macros to BU0; and BD0; which tells the radio to go up or down a band, and using this it transfers the ant selection and the tuner selection and also the NB selection. I have all the boxes ticked in the Restore panel and using FLRig in this way so far has retained all the settings.
?
Now I can also switch ant from FLRig thanks to you pointing out my error with the commands, I have installed cutecom so will start trying to learn a bit more about the commands now. Is there any other way to see responses apart from in the command panel, would be nice if the button text changed or something similar.
?
Thanks for your help I now have a bit more control over the radio for remote use.
?
John GW0WZL


Re: flrig 2.0.05.75 alpha release

 

Hi David
?
IC-7610 Time sync no work, please help to check, thanks!?
?
73 Yip
VR2VRC


CTY-3433 Country Files - 17 September 2024

 

The Country (CTY) Files were updated on 17 September 2024:



For installation instructions, start at:



Hover your mouse over the word Contest in the menu, then select the
software you are using.

To install the file, follow the link to your software at the top of the page.

If you are interested in a bigger CTY.DAT for everyday logging, you can get
it here:



Note that the release notes (and Version Entity) for this larger file are
different than what is shown below. There is a separate link to them.

As a reminder, there is an RSS feed of the latest country file announcements:



Here are the release notes:

17 September 2024 (CTY-3433)
VER20240917, Version entity is Djibouti, J2

Added/changed Entities/Prefixes/Callsigns:

* AO50MRG is Canary Islands, EA8
* GB2DCI is Northern Ireland, GI
* GB1HTC and GB2SCC are both Wales, GW
* KB4EKK and N1CFO are both United States, K in CQ zone 4, ITU zone 7
* KB0VKF and WW2ECV are both Hawaii, KH6
* KA7TOM and WH6PC are both Alaska, KL
* RA9WU/P is in ITU zone 29, not ITU zone 30
* RA9WU/P is in CQ zone 16, not CQ zone 17
* R12RED, R785VA and R81BRO are all European Russia, UA
* RX9WT/P is in CQ zone 16, not CQ zone 17
* RX0TX/P is in CQ zone 18, not CQ zone 23
* R7HJ/0 is Asiatic Russia, UA9 in CQ zone 19, ITU zone 24

Removed Entities/Prefixes/Callsigns:

* 9M67M in West Malaysia, 9M2
* 9M67MQ and 9M67MS in East Malaysia, 9M6
* KG6HWF in Hawaii, KH6
* RA/EA8RM in Asiatic Russia, UA9
* VE2NN in Canada, VE

Though I am subscribed to this reflector so that I can make these
announcements, I do not see most messages posted to it. If you have
any comments or corrections to the country file, please contact me
directly.

73 - Jim AD1C

--
Jim Reisert AD1C, <jjreisert at alum.mit.edu>,


flamp version 2.2.14 posted at

 

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Index of /files/flamp

See readme.txt for list of changes.

73, David, W1HKJ
??? Robert, KK5VD



Re: Raspberry Pi, FLRig, rigctl problem

 

Thanks Robin,
Yes I got it working nicely with rigctld, but just thought it was messy doing it that way. As far as the antenna switching goes, using the additional commands settings, it does not change the anteenas when the correct commands are sent through flrig, not tested with hamlib yet, but read another post whee they work through hamlib on the ftdx3000. I will carry on trying different settings.
?


Re: flrig on bookworm strange switching antenna behaviour Yaesu FTdx 3000

 

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The correct command sequences for selecting antennas are

AN01;? ==> antenna 1
AN02;? ==> antenna 2
AN03;? ==> antenna 3



to read the current antenna selection

AN0;

The response will be

AN010;
AN020;
AN030;

Note that the third and fifth characters are always a zero, not an upper case P or O.

David

On 9/16/24 04:46, GW0WZL wrote:

Hi Robin, Thanks for the answer, not sure what happens when it switches between vfo's on startup and shutdown, but trying to see what if anything changes and from where the change comes. Not sure if there is a bug in flrig but the commands to switch antenna port do not work,? well not here any way using bookworm on a pi 4. Though going to try ubuntu 24 later on the pi. The command for switching ant is ANP21; for ant 1 ANP22; for ant 2 and ANP23; for ant 3. I just? get a response of ?;


Re: flrig on bookworm strange switching antenna behaviour Yaesu FTdx 3000

 

Hi Robin, Thanks for the answer, not sure what happens when it switches between vfo's on startup and shutdown, but trying to see what if anything changes and from where the change comes. Not sure if there is a bug in flrig but the commands to switch antenna port do not work,? well not here any way using bookworm on a pi 4. Though going to try ubuntu 24 later on the pi. The command for switching ant is ANP21; for ant 1 ANP22; for ant 2 and ANP23; for ant 3. I just? get a response of ?;


flrig 2.0.05.75 alpha release

 

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Index of /alpha/flrig

Corrected read errors on Windows OS.? See readme.txt for full list of changes.

The MacOS dmg is a universal build for Sonoma, Intel and Apple silicon.? I am currently not able to build a dmg for earlier OS versions.

73, David
W1HKJ