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Rich tells us how to Ram 300+ A through a 40 A breaker.


pentalab
 

--- In ham_amplifiers@..., R L Measures <r@...> wrote:

RICH SEZ... I did the calculations for the 8170 amplifier with
Ohm's Law. The calc. peak mains current was c. 300A. The
measured result was 1200v- pk into 50-ohms on SSB.

### 1200 V pk equates to 14,396 watts pep output into a 50 ohm
load....14,395.65 /.63 = 22,850 w dc input. Primary VA = 22,850
x 1.22 = 27,877 va 27,877 /240v = 116.155 A .... not
including fil xfmr, blower etc. Peak current is aprx 375A
with big wire and a big C filter... every 8.3 msecs.

### Rich... tell us how you take a steady state plate and grid
current meter readings..... with out blowing ur under rated 40 A
house breaker ???? IE: a dead cxr... for just 3-6
seconds... just long enough to measure grid/plate current + fil V,
loaded plate V, etc. Forget the fil v/ plate v...... focus on
just the plate + grid current.

### If u just pulse tune it...and talk...fine... I do too. Unless
both ur plate/grid meter's are peak reading types.... I can't see
how it's done.

### IMO.. the entire system should be configured to at least
handle a 4-7 second dead cxr.... without blowing breakers,
melting coax, frying tank coils etc.

### For a 8170/8171.... I'd use a 100A breaker... and a bare min
of 2 ga wire... and considering the 300-400A peak current draw
every 8.3 msec..... 3 x 000 CU is the real ticket.... regardless
of length.

### BTW... what's the CCS rating of the SB-220's plate
xfmr ??? I heard it was 1200 va. Now Rich has stated it's only
600Va. I'm sure the smaller SB-200 is 600 va CCS.

### Will a SB-220 stock... in good condition, on low plate
V...be capable of delivering 600W CCS RTTY ??? If so...
the plate xfmr would have to be a 1200 va unit.

Later... Jim VE7RF






#### 3/000 CU from main 200A panel to HV supply is what's
really needed. Snip a few strands to make it fit the 100 A
breaker at EACH end.

later... Jim VE7RF


R L Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734
r@..., rlm@..., www.somis.org


 

On Nov 19, 2006, at 10:28 PM, pentalab wrote:

--- In ham_amplifiers@..., R L Measures <r@...> wrote:

RICH SEZ... I did the calculations for the 8170 amplifier with
Ohm's Law. The calc. peak mains current was c. 300A. The
measured result was 1200v- pk into 50-ohms on SSB.

### 1200 V pk equates to 14,396 watts pep output into a 50 ohm
load..
Correct
..14,395.65 /.63 = 22,850 w dc input.
My guess is that the efficiency was closer to 60%.
Primary VA = 22,850
x 1.22 = 27,877 va 27,877 /240v = 116.155 A
Only if one assumes that the filter-C stores zero Joules in the 70%
interim between 30pps, 30% duty-cycle tuning pulses. .
.... not
including fil xfmr, blower etc. Peak current is aprx 375A
with big wire and a big C filter... every 8.3 msecs.
The mains ESR was measured at 0.079¦¸, add 200' of #4 Cu. Xfmr pri. R
= 0.075¦¸, sec R = 12¦¸, and the turns ratio is 240/3000 = 12.5. I
came up c. 300A-pk - which could have been in the ballpark since my
wife could hear the wires vibrate in the attic when I tuned the
sucker up.

### Rich... tell us how you take a steady state plate meter
readings and grid current.
For designed-for-SSB amplifiers, I don't. The plate/anode current
meter is used only to adj. ZSAC. During speech, it probably indicated
c. 1/3 of the anode current, or perhaps 1.3 A. . . After adjusting
for zero grid-current and 0.5A of ZSAC, and tuning-loading for the
specified screen-current I was done with meter readings. The next
step was optional -- to measure peak-V into 50-ohms with an
oscilloscope and a HV multiplier probe.
.... with out blowing ur under rated 40 A
house breaker ???? IE: a dead cxr... for just 3-6
seconds... just long enough to measure grid/plate current + fil V,
loaded plate V, etc. Forget the fil v/ plate v...... focus on
just the plate + grid current.
With an amplifier that was designed for SSB-only, only a dead-head
would use a dead-carrier.

### If u just pulse tune it...and talk...fine... I do too. Unless
both ur plate/grid meter's are peak reading types.... I can't see
how it's done.
Easy: grid current is zero, ZSAC is whatever is specified, with a
30% duty-cycle tuning-pulser, multiply the screen-current reading by
3.3. For example, normal screen-current is 120ma, so when the meter
peaks at 36mA with the Tune-C control, the 8170 or 8171 is ready for
use.

### IMO.. the entire system should be configured to at least
handle a 4-7 second dead cxr.... without blowing breakers,
melting coax, frying tank coils etc.
To have been able to go on the A0 trip would have required a HV
transformer that weighed and cost triple, plus the added cost of 200'
of #2 Cu.
The total cost for the Plywood Box 8170 project was $1200, not
counting the 200' of #4 Cu for the 240v 50a outlet.

### For a 8170/8171.... I'd use a 100A breaker... and a bare min
of 2 ga wire... and considering the 300-400A peak current draw
every 8.3 msec..... 3 x 000 CU is the real ticket.... regardless
of length.
For RTTY, this makes sense, but for SSB, it's greenbacks flushed down
the crapper.

### BTW... what's the CCS rating of the SB-220's plate
xfmr ??? I heard it was 1200 va.
It's not speced, Jim, but the core dimensions figure out to c. 550w.
Now Rich has stated it's only
600Va. I'm sure the smaller SB-200 is 600 va CCS.

### Will a SB-220 stock... in good condition, on low plate
V...be capable of delivering 600W CCS RTTY ???
I have no idea, Jim. Continuous broadcasting is something I have zero
interest in.

later
...
R L Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734
r@..., rlm@..., www.somis.org


Robert B. Bonner
 

You guys are killing me.

BOB DD

-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@... [mailto:ham_amplifiers@...]
On Behalf Of pentalab
Sent: Monday, November 20, 2006 12:29 AM
To: ham_amplifiers@...
Subject: [ham_amplifiers] Rich tells us how to Ram 300+ A through a 40 A
breaker.

--- In ham_amplifiers@..., R L Measures <r@...> wrote:

RICH SEZ... I did the calculations for the 8170 amplifier with
Ohm's Law. The calc. peak mains current was c. 300A. The
measured result was 1200v- pk into 50-ohms on SSB.

### 1200 V pk equates to 14,396 watts pep output into a 50 ohm
load....14,395.65 /.63 = 22,850 w dc input. Primary VA = 22,850
x 1.22 = 27,877 va 27,877 /240v = 116.155 A .... not
including fil xfmr, blower etc. Peak current is aprx 375A
with big wire and a big C filter... every 8.3 msecs.

### Rich... tell us how you take a steady state plate and grid
current meter readings..... with out blowing ur under rated 40 A
house breaker ???? IE: a dead cxr... for just 3-6
seconds... just long enough to measure grid/plate current + fil V,
loaded plate V, etc. Forget the fil v/ plate v...... focus on
just the plate + grid current.

### If u just pulse tune it...and talk...fine... I do too. Unless
both ur plate/grid meter's are peak reading types.... I can't see
how it's done.

### IMO.. the entire system should be configured to at least
handle a 4-7 second dead cxr.... without blowing breakers,
melting coax, frying tank coils etc.

### For a 8170/8171.... I'd use a 100A breaker... and a bare min
of 2 ga wire... and considering the 300-400A peak current draw
every 8.3 msec..... 3 x 000 CU is the real ticket.... regardless
of length.

### BTW... what's the CCS rating of the SB-220's plate
xfmr ??? I heard it was 1200 va. Now Rich has stated it's only
600Va. I'm sure the smaller SB-200 is 600 va CCS.

### Will a SB-220 stock... in good condition, on low plate
V...be capable of delivering 600W CCS RTTY ??? If so...
the plate xfmr would have to be a 1200 va unit.

Later... Jim VE7RF






#### 3/000 CU from main 200A panel to HV supply is what's
really needed. Snip a few strands to make it fit the 100 A
breaker at EACH end.

later... Jim VE7RF


R L Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734
r@..., rlm@..., www.somis.org





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