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Re: Hi-
craxd
See Below,
--- In ham_amplifiers@..., R L Measures <r@...> wrote: On Oct 4, 2006, at 3:30 AM, craxd wrote:offeringMike, outtechnical advice to any who asked for it? They also said "You hang otherhere without any amateur call and no professional credentials CBthan as an admitted former designer and builder of amplifiers for I've not had the chance to read that one. What was it about?service". Yup, I sure did build um, and did learn a heck of a lotHe is one of our "recognized amplifier experts". thecall, or name for that Tom,same right after?And he has not yet taken a class in alternating-current circuit publishedand showed what he was saying was pure hogwash by quoting beauthors!That's his modus operandi.Then he has the balls to say, "If you are going to questionTranslation: Tom's cockamamie spin on it. examined and provide a list of your peer (academically) reviewedSounds like a Smoke screen to me. I felt the same way! degrees?One doesn't need a goingI actually have a degree through Ky. State Vo-Tech, but wasn't wrong!to tell him this. Nor, do you have to publish any papers to be liableThen, he goes on to say things about Rich that was to me plain and slanderous (I'll bet they would be in court),Try asking W8JI if he ever paid Lon Cottingham, K5JV, the $600 for Since you okay it : ) Quote; "The thing that gets Rich Measures in trouble is that his writings HAVE been peer reviewed and been denounced as snake oil by academics, responsible engineers from every major tube builder, RF design engineers from many companies ranging from amateur manufacturers to MRI/ISM amplifier builders and several major broadcast transmitter manufacturers. Measures' material has all the earmarks of a "good con" ... just enough truth to give it a patina of believability to the untrained and impressionable". This all over Tom trying to argue that a control grid couldIt can and definitely does so in a grounded-grid amplifier during No, If you remember, I did say that that was the only case. What he was getting at was it could become positive with the grid disconnected from ground, and if I remember, there was another way which we both collared him on. beIt may be less negative than the cathode, or one positive with respect to ground or 0 Vdc!Ground Is Not the reference point for grid potential, it's the Correct, I'm not saying that and agree, but it is all still negative with respect to chassis ground or the 0 Vdc point. It could never be positive in respect to it, especially if it's tied directlly to it. Remember him saying a grid could become positive when being bombarded by electrons, especially if it were disconnected from ground? That was when we were discussing grid fusing. I think the moderator figured by me saying Terman meant less negative was me questioning peer reviewed authors. Though, I quoted Termans exact words saying "less negative". The thing is, that is what I quoted from the handbook I have. What Tom quoted wasn't from that handook I have found, as there was only one edition of it, I looked. It was from a similar book that Terman wrote which had three editions with a similar name. I figure now Terman worded it a little different so as not to come under the same trouble as me describing it. I still see it as less negative than the cathode which in reality it is (compared to ground), but by it being this way, it creates a positive or more positive potential. Tom though, said the grid could be positive un-connected from ground, and if I recall, another way besides being driven that way. breath itI bet I had 30 e-mails come doesn'twas positive. All because of something he read, and because he understand theory enough to know better.Rauch is right on this one, Wil. However, he is not always right. See above censor in a discussion about RF Tx amplifiers. open kind, where there is no censor-librorum/moderator/administrator. It's the only way to get at the root of a matter and find the truth. postWhat put the icing on the cake for me was when Tom commented on a supplyI made about determining the rms current a transformer needs to wasto a FWB cap input supply. Tom replied I was wrong, and that it Igarbage (No wonder why some Ameritrons are poorly designed). When thesent back a reply, with a link to Hammond Transformer website with it).same formula, the un-named modeartor wouldn't post it (censored overIn other words, he was hanging me out to dry to look like a fool not letting Tom be wrong.That's why Richard George reasoned that Tom was most likely the I reasoned the same myself, but still can't prove it. Someone claimed they knew it wasn't Tom, but I'd like to see proof. If one is ashamed to, or to scared to show who they are, they don't need to be a moderator. TheWell, that was it, I started by-passing him rest was, well history. ; )With Tom, The cardinal sin is neutralizing his control over others. He sure has his control in this moderator. A lap dog, he for sure does act.
R L Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734 Best, Will |
Re: 3 - phase HV supply
Sometimes, a 3-0 service has a monthly minimum charge that will blow
the hat clean off of one's head. On Oct 4, 2006, at 5:26 AM, ad4hk2004 wrote: Being that my Bridgeport mill is 1.5 HP, I use a rotary convertor toR L Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734 r@..., , rlm@..., www.somis.org |
Re: 3 - phase HV supply
ad4hk2004
Being that my Bridgeport mill is 1.5 HP, I use a rotary convertor to
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change the 220X1 to 220X3... Not perfect but it works... I did consider asking Consumers Power Co. to give me a price for 3 phase to the shop... But getting underground power to my house required my atty petitioning the court for a 'show cause' order - insiders at the company tell me their field supervisor is still smarting from the corporate VP giving him a public chewing out over that one - I suspect the bill would spin my hat... denny --- In ham_amplifiers@..., "craxd" <craxd1@...> wrote:
|
Re: Ohmite - was Umpteen to zero...
ad4hk2004
Yeah, that's what I am doing... We quickly metered the remaining
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four... They are good, but two had drifted out of the 5% range a small amount and two were still in range... Each one is dissipating ~20 watts which should not age a 100 watt too terribly... They are mounted vertically on bent finger stock, so air can flow up the center of the tube as well as around the surface... I do not see any glaring faults in the construction... Certainly, if a winding has a nicked/kinked wire it will spot heat and fail over time.. If the wire has inhomogeneity inclusions these spots will also heat... Could be a lot of reasons for a spot failure... Been watching the 3-phase discussion... Long ago and far away I was the companys 'expert' on 3 phase 15,000 volt substations and 480V distribution system, power factor correction, yadda, yadda... Sometimes I miss those days... O'course, I also miss having hair, and girls giving me that look, etc... Life was good then... denny / k8do ### Just replace all 5 of em... I doubt you will have any more |
Re: Hi-
On Oct 4, 2006, at 3:30 AM, craxd wrote:
Mike,He is one of our "recognized amplifier experts". - Tom Rauch, W8JI, Nov. 1994 *QST* magazine call, or name for thatAnd he has not yet taken a class in alternating-current circuit analysis. Then went on to say, "It is no appropriate for youYou questioned Tom's spin on it. IThat's his modus operandi. Then he has the balls to say, "If you are going to questionTranslation: Tom's cockamamie spin on it. you need to be willing disclose your credentialsSounds like a Smoke screen to me. One doesn't need aTry asking W8JI if he ever paid Lon Cottingham, K5JV, the $600 for the Signal-One parts Lon sold him? and I won't showPlease do so. This all over Tom trying to argue that a control grid couldIt can and definitely does so in a grounded-grid amplifier during most of the negative half of the driving cycle. It may be less negative than the cathode, or oneGround Is Not the reference point for grid potential, it's the cathode. Example: If the cathode is neg. 1500v (to ground) and the grid is neg. 1490v (to ground), the grid potential is positive 10v. I bet I had 30 e-mails comeRauch is right on this one, Wil. However, he is not always right. His Achilles' Heel is that he sees himself as a RF infallible "expert". Thus, he is the last person you would want for the job of censor in a discussion about RF Tx amplifiers. Editorial -- The only kind of discussion that works well is the wide open kind, where there is no censor-librorum/moderator/administrator. That's why Richard George reasoned that Tom was most likely the unidentified Administrator/censor. Well, that was it, I started by-passing himWith Tom, The cardinal sin is neutralizing his control over others. end R L Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734 r@..., , rlm@..., www.somis.org |
Re: Hi-
craxd
Mike,
The kicker is, this un-named moderator said "You have been given a wide degree of latitude - wider than many others". For what, offering technical advice to any who asked for it? They also said "You hang out here without any amateur call and no professional credentials other than as an admitted former designer and builder of amplifiers for CB service". Yup, I sure did build um, and did learn a heck of a lot while doing it. What is his credentials, call, or name for that matter? If you remember, Tom asked me what my credentials was, and where I went to school too. Don't it sound fishy that he would ask the same right after? Then went on to say, "It is no appropriate for you to get your back up when you are asked for credentials after questioning not one but several of the academic standards of tube design and operation". What academic standard did I ever question? I quoted authors like Terman. The only one I ever questioned was Tom, and showed what he was saying was pure hogwash by quoting published authors! Then he has the balls to say, "If you are going to question those academic works, you need to be willing disclose your credentials (if your PhD in Physics or Electrical Engineering?), allow them to be examined and provide a list of your peer (academically) reviewed research work (CV) in the field for examination.". One doesn't need a PhD, a Ms, or Bs if they have a knowledge of the theory. Does this mean that to be an amateur operator, one needs to have these degrees? I actually have a degree through Ky. State Vo-Tech, but wasn't going to tell him this. Nor, do you have to publish any papers to be correct. Matter of fact, they've been several PhD's proven dead wrong! Then, he goes on to say things about Rich that was to me plain liable and slanderous (I'll bet they would bee in court), and I wont show them here. This all over Tom trying to argue that a control grid could become positive. It may be less negative than the cathode, or one might say it's more positive than the cathode, but it sure can't be positive with respect to ground or 0 Vdc! I bet I had 30 e-mails come back to catch Tom saying this. He would argue until his last breath it was positive. All because of something he read, and because he doesn't understand theory enough to know better. What put the icing on the cake for me was when Tom commented on a post I made about determining the rms current a transformer needs to supply to a FWB cap input supply. Tom replied I was wrong, and that it was garbage (No wonder why some Ameritrons are poorly designed). When I sent back a reply, with a link to Hammond Transformer website with the same formula, the un-named modeartor wouldn't post it (censored it). In other words, he was hanging me out to dry to look like a fool over not letting Tom be wrong. Well, that was it, I started by-passing him with direct e-mails to the members that I had in my address book. The rest was, well history. ; ) Best, Will --- In ham_amplifiers@..., "Mike Sawyer" <w3slk@...> wrote: banned from the list. Included were email lists and having a 'lack' of a call sign. Neither one, I pointed out were part of the list's own rules/regs. But that was another day. I'm about ready to "vote with my feet." My only regret is that it isolates some very good technical knowledge that hasn't found its way over here (yet). Mod-U-Lator,but the rest went bye bye. The unnamed, "no-callsign either" moderator,that comes into Amps mainly to protect one person for any, well lets say,moderator aimed that one admonishment about harvesting e-mails at two people,us has an address book on our own without his so-called "harvesting"<zerobeat40@> onwrote:wrote: rfamplifiersannouncementstheAMPS group were somewhat censored.Your understanding is incorrect. There were severalofthis group, as well as the larger more-established thisgroupon Yahoo that made it to AMPs. Everytime someone posted on andgroupthat "my announcement did not get posted", I looked at AMPS -timesitwas, in fact, posted.### DREAM ON. I checked 'amps' on contesting .com 3ONLYnow.... with a microscope [pulling up their archives]..... itI heard from others who said they tried to post the info about thegot posted TWICE..... once from Mike... once from AlekYes, that is the distinct number of people who claimed to have |
Re: 3 - phase HV supply
craxd
A 3 phase service is mighty fine to have if one can afford to have it
put in. I've not checked on the price in a while, but back in 1985, a 200 amp 220 volt service ran around $2000 from the power company for the transformers, and the service entrance, meter base, etc was extra. I was having one put in at my machine shop building I had at the time. I wish I had the health back to do all that again. At the time I had an electric shop running, and a machine and assembly shop a couple of miles up the road. I used to design and build custom fab machinery for the railroads. Sure is a good business to be in. Anyhow, 3 phase can sure make life a lot easier if you plan on running reverseable motors, and anything else that needs some umph behind it. One could do it with a pony motor, but I'm not sure how good that would work. Back in the old days, and some do this now, is run a generator (really an alternator without the rectifier stack) in a mobile supplying LV 3 phase to run a HV transformer. That get's you out of running an inverter. A certain company down in Memphis, Tn used to supply a mobile kW (1800 PEP out) with the generator that way. I here about a guy in Florida building these today, and was buying the transformers from Galaxy Transformer. I recon he's built a few with tubes with handles. Of course you need enough engine to run it too. Best, Will --- In ham_amplifiers@..., "Peter Voelpel" <df3kv@...> wrote: will need a capacitor of 0,32?F.the 6-pulse capacitor when using sideband transmissions.for any other circuit, just calculate C from XC by using 300Hz in theformula. How the transformer is connected does not matter, usually theprimary will be delta for best efficiency and the secondary will be starconnected. You will have 2 diodes per leg. The voltage across one winding isdc/sqrt6. just scewed one into the next.2887V across one winding.ham_amplifiers@...] On Behalf Of pentalabThen, if we talk 3-phase supply and 6-puls rectifying,### Dunno. You would only have 5% ripple with NO cap.... and |
Re: Hi-
On Oct 3, 2006, at 3:49 PM, n6jp wrote:
I wonder if 'Z' is the c.s. administrator of the old amps group onCould well be. Har, he really shot himself in the foot. He's nowchortle. The laugher is that the "Administrator" / censor who jackboots folks out of AMPS for not giving a callsign, does not give a callsign himself. If Tom joins this discussion group, I would definitely not be disappointed. R L Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734 r@..., , rlm@..., www.somis.org |
Re: Hi-
On Oct 3, 2006, at 5:13 PM, Mike Sawyer wrote:
Some of those with good technical knowledge are Tom's pals. My take on Tom is that he attracts people who share a common element in their childhoods. Apparently, the attraction is so strong that a number of the technically enlightened will not comment about statements such as Ni-Cr alloys have reverse skin effect at HF.Will, et al, Mod-U-Lator,chortle. My guess is that his callsign is W8JI since W8JI knew why I was booted out when no one else did. Also, the posts I wrote that questioned Tom's questionable technical statements were censored like clockwork. who was on me about showing a callsign, has his eye on every post thatIndeed. If it walks like a duck, and it quacks like a duck, ... ... Indeed. However, AMPS was started to protect Tom from what happened on rec.amateur-radio.homebrew in Fall, 1996 - where there was no censor to throttle those who questioned Tom's technical missteps. Correct being that the oneThe founding fathers of the United States thankfully realized that Censorship is poison. Moderators/censors/control-freaks dislike being bypassed because it neutralizes their control over others. R L Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734 r@..., , rlm@..., www.somis.org |
Re: Hi-
Mike Sawyer
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýWill, et al,
??? I challenged the 'administrator' about what calls for
being banned from the list. Included were email lists and having a 'lack' of a
call sign. Neither one, I pointed out were part of the list's own rules/regs.
But that was another day. I'm about ready to "vote with my feet." My only regret
is that it isolates some very good technical knowledge that hasn't found its way
over here (yet).
Mod-U-Lator,
Mike(y) W3SLK ? ----- Original Message -----
From: craxd
Sent: Tuesday, October 03, 2006 8:06 PM
Subject: [ham_amplifiers] Re: Hi- I know of several that tried and the post never made it. Two did, but |
Re: Hi-
craxd
I know of several that tried and the post never made it. Two did, but
the rest went bye bye. The unnamed, "no-callsign either" moderator, who was on me about showing a callsign, has his eye on every post that comes into Amps mainly to protect one person for any, well lets say, embarrasing moments. When a groups moderator censors others posts who contradict one that is plainly wrong, allowing the wrong comment to show, and not the correct one, it's not a place to be. Correct being that the one posting it actually knows what they are talking about! : ) It's even worse when the moderator lets the one in question take pot shots at others, and when they reply, the post gets canned before the others can see it. Now, I admit, I was one of the ones that was guilty of e-mailing everyone in my address book and bypassing the moderator. The moderator aimed that one admonishment about harvesting e-mails at two people, Rich and myself. However, this moderator must think that neither of us has an address book on our own without his so-called "harvesting" going on. I thought I still have the right, by the 1st amendment, to e-mail anyone I damn well wish. I'm not aware that has EVER been changed. Sincerely, Will --- In ham_amplifiers@..., R L Measures <r@...> wrote: wrote: announcementstheAs I understand it, announcements of this group's existence onAMPS group were somewhat censored.Your understanding is incorrect. There were several andofthis group, as well as the larger more-established rfamplifiersgroupon Yahoo that made it to AMPs. Everytime someone posted on thisgroupthat "my announcement did not get posted", I looked at AMPS - timesitwas, in fact, posted.### DREAM ON. I checked 'amps' on contesting .com 3 ONLYnow.... with a microscope [pulling up their archives]..... it I heard from others who said they tried to post the info about thegot posted TWICE..... once from Mike... once from AlekYes, that is the distinct number of people who claimed to have |
Re: Hi-
On Oct 3, 2006, at 2:40 PM, zerobeat40 wrote:
--- In ham_amplifiers@..., "pentalab" <jim.thomson@...> wrote:I heard from others who said they tried to post the info about the new group and it did not not get past the censor.Yes, that is the distinct number of people who claimed to have Yet another unidentified station. R L Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734 r@..., , rlm@..., www.somis.org |
Re: Ohmite - was Umpteen to zero...
pentalab
--- In ham_amplifiers@..., R L Measures <r@...> wrote:
High value wire-wound resistors have a well deservedreputation for opening up - even when operated well within the mfg's max-V rating. ### depends how they are mounted and or supported. The newer 5% tol units made by Ohmite, IRC, clarostat, dale etc... have never given me any problems. You can get high wattage, metal finned units... from dale etc.... dunno about v rating. ### If really paranoid... GLOBAR makes a complete line of low + high wattage non inductive HIGH VALUE resistor's. ## I have also seen where two separate strings of bleeders were used. In the 3 k-ultra case.... use 40 k units. You would still end up with the same 100 k in total.... but if one resistor anywhere ever opened.... you are UP to 200 k total..... still better than a wide open. A better scheme is to use the same 10 x 40 k resistor's.... but wire em series/parallel. Then if any ONE resistor opened up anywhere.... you only go UP to 120 K total... slick... and would work good. Damn good idea... dunno why I didn't think of it b4 ! ### Just replace all 5 of em... I doubt you will have any more problems. It would be very interesting to see what value of resistance... the 4 x remaining old ones are ??? If they drifted... the highest value one would be the hottest. They were/are running blazing hot as is. A 100 w rated wire wound.. diss 60 w is HOT. Later... Jim VE7RF |
Re: Edison... exploding pole pigs
On Oct 3, 2006, at 4:07 PM, pentalab wrote:
--- In ham_amplifiers@..., R L Measures <r@...> wrote:R L Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734### The BIGGEST pole mount xfmr is 100 KVA. When u see one upIndeed, and it's all because of greed. . During the recent r@..., , rlm@..., www.somis.org |
Re: henry 3k/8k choke input HV supply
On Oct 3, 2006, at 3:20 PM, pentalab wrote:
--- In ham_amplifiers@..., R L Measures <r@...> wrote:Om SSB, it's about a third of that.could should have My receiver has a tunable IF, so i could hear through the zero beat You can hear 120 hz ripple planeHe did not have noticeable ripple with voice modulastion. R L Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734 r@..., , rlm@..., www.somis.org |
Re: Edison... exploding pole pigs
Peter Voelpel
There will be no improvement as long transmitting bandwith is limited or
with poor audio response. In Germany we are limited to 2,7KHz bandwith anyway, except on 10m. 73 Peter ________________________________ From: ham_amplifiers@... [mailto:ham_amplifiers@...] On Behalf Of pentalab ## IMO... why listen to bad ssb audio, when it's so easy to improve it. |
Re: Edison... exploding pole pigs
pentalab
--- In ham_amplifiers@..., R L Measures <r@...> wrote:
heat wave in Southern California, transformers were popping likeIndeed, and it's all because of greed. . During the recent popcorn in residential areas because Southern California Edison originally cut costs by installing transformers that were Way too small. For example, on our block, a 50kva transformer supplies power to c. a 200kva max load. During one heat spell, the transformer got so hot it broke a seam and started to leak coolant oil. Edison's fix was to replace it with another 50kva unit. ### The BIGGEST pole mount xfmr is 100 KVA. When u see one up close... they are huge.. and heavy..... and when u see 3 x 100 kva xfmr's all on the same pole.... then realize the total weight is imense. ## Anything bigger than 100 Kva.... then they put em on the grnd... partially sunk into the grnd ..in a kiosk. Most grnd mount xfmr's don't have oil. SOME do.... some have recirculating external oil pipes. You see em at shopping malls, etc. ## My electrical buddies were telling me how big the primary fuses are on these pole pigs....you do the maths....most would melt b4 any fuse ever blew. a bare minimum of 34 uf will provide barely 3% ripple.### For a single phase RF deck that needs say 6900V @ 3A... RICH SEZ...And nobody on the Rx-end can hear the difference, Jim.A 100 uf filter will provide 1% ripple... and far better ### On ESSB, you sure can..... and if you want good ssb audio on a yaesu MK-V...check out the 85 page Document W5CUL and myself wrote. It's on and also [under mods] ### Once you modify these xcvr's.... they sound like AM broadcast stations.... I'd say a lot better. ### BTW... ut FT-1000-D is only flat on RX... up to get this... 900 hz... then it rolls off above that ! ### On TX we feed the analog BM directly [via a jensen xfmr] On RX, we tap off the analog ssb product detector... and take it external. The DSP in the yaesu MK-V is joke. When u toggle between the analog mode and dsp mode... there is a 20 db RISE in the TX noise floor... with mic gain on zero. The built in yaesu mic pre-amp adds another TON of noise.... worst mic pre-amp ever. ### The stock yaesu RX af circuitry... AFTER the analog ssb product detector leaves a lot to be desired. ## IMO... why listen to bad ssb audio, when it's so easy to improve it. Later... Jim VE7RF |
Re: 3 - phase HV supply
Peter Voelpel
To achieve 1,5% ripple from a 6-pulse power supply of 5KV at 3A you will
need a capacitor of 0,32?F. Without any cap ripple will be 4%. You will not here any hum from a transmitter without capacitor in the 6-pulse capacitor when using sideband transmissions. From a carrier you here little hum on zerobeat. The formula to find C for the 3-phase bridge circuit is the same as for any other circuit, just calculate C from XC by using 300Hz in the formula. How the transformer is connected does not matter, usually the primary will be delta for best efficiency and the secondary will be star connected. You will have 2 diodes per leg. The voltage across one winding is dc/sqrt6. I my 7KV 4A CCS P/S I use UGE1112AY4 diodes by IXCYS, 3 per leg, just scewed one into the next. The transformer secondary is 5KV +/-5%, +/-10% phase to phase, or 2887V across one winding. I use 2?F 10KV for smoothing and a crowbar overload circuit with it. 73 Peter ________________________________ From: ham_amplifiers@... [mailto:ham_amplifiers@...] On Behalf Of pentalab Then, if we talk 3-phase supply and 6-puls rectifying,### Dunno. You would only have 5% ripple with NO cap.... and with a resonant choke set up.....you probably wouldn't need any C at all ! [3 phase] ### IF no resonant choke setup... and just a straight C input filter.... I'm guessing around 5-16 uf would be plenty. It would also highly depend on the load. ### I haven't found any formulae for a C input filter HV supply........ with 3 phase. I don't have access to 3 phase.... so never pursued it. It would be the ultimate setup. IF you find anything... let me know... as I'm most interested. Somebody is going to ask me to engineer one for em... so I had better research it. ### I did see some info on C input 3 phase HV supplies some where.... it's in Orr's older books.... but not alot of info. Seems to me he had the 3 x primary's connected in a "Delta"..... and the 3 x secondary's tied in a.. "star". The rectifier set up... if I remember, sorta looked like just 2 x diodes per sec winding... one flipped around If I remember. The RMS voltage per sec winding vs no load HVDC output is what threw me. With say a 1 kv sec.... I'm positive... the OCV hv wasn't 1414 Vdc. [I may well be wrong with this.. just going by memory] |
Re: Hi-
I wonder if 'Z' is the c.s. administrator of the old amps group on
contesting.com? Har, he really shot himself in the foot. He's now the administrator of a defunct group. He might as well retire, he won't have anyone to administrate to now but himself! Hey 'Z' is your name Tom? Jer times### DREAM ON. I checked 'amps' on contesting .com 3 ONLYnow.... with a microscope [pulling up their archives]..... it got posted TWICE..... once from Mike... once from AlekYes, that is the distinct number of people who claimed to have |
Re: henry 3k/8k choke input HV supply
pentalab
--- In ham_amplifiers@..., R L Measures <r@...> wrote:
could not hear any ripple -- at least on ### The ripple with say 2 uf and 6 kv @ 800 ma should have been VERY noticeable........ unless of course your xcvr chops off all the audio below 300 hz. You can hear 120 hz ripple plane as day on ESSB. ## 6 kv and a 2 uf C input filter would result in real bad dynamic HV regulation ! ### I used 16 uf [with a 2 holer 4-1000] which resulted in 3% ripple.. I then increased it to 48 uf.. and 1% ripple could be obtained. ### BTW... my co-hort's tell me that most of these Microwave oven's all have one 1-uf 5KV oil cap in em. I know one fellow who paralled about 3 x doz of em... it worked. Later... Jim VE7RF |