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Re: Plate Blocking Capacitors again

 

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Not always:

?

?

73

Peter

?


From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Jim VE7RF

Current? rating? on? mica's? decreases as? freq? increases.?


Re: Plate Blocking Capacitors again

 

I'd be? more? worried? about? the? current? rating..vs? V? rating.? ?What? bands are? you? planning? to? use..and? what? tube(s) ?? ?If? u? are? using? tubes? with? typ stray? C? between? anode? and? grid (assuming a GG? triode...or? ?tetrode..strapped? like a? high? ?mu? triode)....? the? current? through the? plate blocker? can? get? pretty? high? on? the? upper? bands? like? 10m.....? it's? easy? to? calculate? plate? block? current.? ?Alpha? just? uses? a pair? of? 6? kv? disc? ceramics? in? parallel? for the? plate blocker.?

Problem? with? mica's? is.... they? rate? em? for? current at? 1? mhz? (and? in? ur? case,? 300? khz) .? U? might? be? able? to? test? by? feeding? RF? through? the? mica...then? into? a dummy? load.? ?200w? is? 2A? into? ? 50? ohms.? Then? try? all? bands.? Current? rating? on? mica's? decreases as? freq? increases.?

Jim? ?VE7RF?


Re: Plate Blocking Capacitors again

 

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?
Many thanks for that Peter.
At 10kV peak working that capacitor looks to have a much lower rating than mine.
?
73s Tracey G5VU
?
?

----- Original Message -----
From: Peter Voelpel <dj7ww@...>
Reply-To: <[email protected]>
Sent: 20/01/2020 23:57:50
Subject: Re: [ham-amplifiers] Plate Blocking Capacitors again

Seems to work

?

?

73

Peter

?


From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Sharalyn Koeppe
Sent: Sonntag, 19. Januar 2020 23:12
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [ham-amplifiers] Plate Blocking Capacitors again

?

I have understood that mica is not suitable for plate blocking due to dielectric migration from the DC applied.

73,?? Roy??? K6XK

?

On 1/19/2020 7:36 AM, Tracey Gardner via Groups.Io wrote:

?

I have an 1100pf large block shaped Dubilier?mica capacitor?dating from 1944.

It measures approx. 3.75w x 2.25d x 3.25h inches

It states on it that it was tested as follows

?

(a) 6 amps at 300kHz for 1 hour

(b) 28kV dc

?

It also states that the max working conditions should be approx. 80% of those ratings.

?

Considering its age has anybody got any thoughts on if it would be safe to use?

?

It still measures?1106pf

?

Thanks

?

Tracey G5VU


Re: Plate Blocking Capacitors again

 

开云体育

Seems to work

?

?

73

Peter

?


From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Sharalyn Koeppe
Sent: Sonntag, 19. Januar 2020 23:12
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [ham-amplifiers] Plate Blocking Capacitors again

?

I have understood that mica is not suitable for plate blocking due to dielectric migration from the DC applied.

73,?? Roy??? K6XK

?

On 1/19/2020 7:36 AM, Tracey Gardner via Groups.Io wrote:

?

I have an 1100pf large block shaped Dubilier?mica capacitor?dating from 1944.

It measures approx. 3.75w x 2.25d x 3.25h inches

It states on it that it was tested as follows

?

(a) 6 amps at 300kHz for 1 hour

(b) 28kV dc

?

It also states that the max working conditions should be approx. 80% of those ratings.

?

Considering its age has anybody got any thoughts on if it would be safe to use?

?

It still measures?1106pf

?

Thanks

?

Tracey G5VU


Re: Plate Blocking Capacitors again

 

开云体育

I have understood that mica is not suitable for plate blocking due to dielectric migration from the DC applied.

73,?? Roy??? K6XK


On 1/19/2020 7:36 AM, Tracey Gardner via Groups.Io wrote:

?
I have an 1100pf large block shaped Dubilier?mica capacitor?dating from 1944.
It measures approx. 3.75w x 2.25d x 3.25h inches
It states on it that it was tested as follows
?
(a) 6 amps at 300kHz for 1 hour
(b) 28kV dc
?
It also states that the max working conditions should be approx. 80% of those ratings.
?
Considering its age has anybody got any thoughts on if it would be safe to use?
?
It still measures?1106pf
?
Thanks
?
Tracey G5VU


Plate Blocking Capacitors again

 

开云体育

?
I have an 1100pf large block shaped Dubilier?mica capacitor?dating from 1944.
It measures approx. 3.75w x 2.25d x 3.25h inches
It states on it that it was tested as follows
?
(a) 6 amps at 300kHz for 1 hour
(b) 28kV dc
?
It also states that the max working conditions should be approx. 80% of those ratings.
?
Considering its age has anybody got any thoughts on if it would be safe to use?
?
It still measures?1106pf
?
Thanks
?
Tracey G5VU


Re: Interesting High Voltage capacitors

 

OK, I? downloaded? the? entire? catalog on? that? series.? ?Most? are? rated? at? c 100 Amps? of? ripple? current....? but? at? lower? ambient? temps.? ?Per? cornell? dublier? ( who? bought? out? ?Mallory)....? for? applications? like? dc? drives etc,? where? high? currents? are involved,? caps? are? wired? in? parallel? to? increase? the? current? rating.? ?Per? CD,? the? 10-32? screw? terminals? are? rated for? 30A? CCS.? ?The? 1/4-28? terminals? are rated?for? 50A.? ?Caps? can? also? be? wired? series? parallel for? both? more B+? and more ripple current.

Using? PSUD-2? software.....? (and? also Hammond? xfmr? notes), the? ripple? current is? typ? 2.5 X? the DC? plate? current.? ? Similar? results? using? ?Spice? and? LT spice? software.? ?So? if? u? are? sucking? 1A? of? plate? current, ideally,? u? want at? least? 2.5A? ripple? current? rating.?

Ripple? current? ratings will? increase? when? ambient? temp surrounding the outside? of? caps? is? less? than? the? typ 85? deg C? rating? (or? 105? deg? C).? ? CD? has? ripple current? multiplier? charts? on?their? site....? for reduced? ambient? temps....and? also? when ripple? current? freq? is? > 120? hz.?

I? suspect? those? ?135mm? diam? x? 300mm? long? caps? ?will? be in? the? $200.00? to? $300.00? ?price? range.?

Jim? VE7RF?


Re: Interesting High Voltage capacitors

 

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?Friday, January 17, 2020

?In an RF amp where might be appropriate to use Teflon capacitors?


Best regards,
?Chris ? ?2E0ILY ? ? ??
mailto:chris@...



Those are DC link Capacitors. I have used them for years now in amplifiers. Not that brand though. ?I used the 944U. They make them up to 1.4KV at 70UF. ?Or 1.2KV at 100 UF. ?That is full working voltage and you are allowed 50% more at less current. They are rated in AMPs. So in HV B plus service you would never pull any serious current. They look like a hockey puck and are easy to mount. I will look into this new brand. ?
C


Re: Interesting High Voltage capacitors

 

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Those are DC link Capacitors. I have used them for years now in amplifiers. Not that brand though.? I used the 944U. They make them up to 1.4KV at 70UF.? Or 1.2KV at 100 UF.? That is full working voltage and you are allowed 50% more at less current. They are rated in AMPs. So in HV B plus service you would never pull any serious current. They look like a hockey puck and are easy to mount. I will look into this new brand.?

C

On 1/16/2020 6:50 AM, Jim VE7RF wrote:
I? downloaded? their? entire? catalog? in? that? series.....4? days? ago.? ?Now? I'm? having a helluva? time bringing? it? up.
Can't? remember? if? they? stated? ESR at? ?100/120? hz? (and? also? 10? khz) ?? ?Some? of? their? biggest? caps? were? huge? monsters...? like? 150mm? /? 6"? diam !? ?

Are? these? caps? electrolytic's? on? steroids ??? ? ?Are? they? constructed internally? like? conventional? lytics ?? ?Did? not? see a price? tag.? ? On? paper,? they? should? do? the? trick.? ?Is? the? ?Neg? terminal bonded? to the? outer? aluminium? casing? like a regular? lytic ?? ? The? 900/1100 etc? vdc? types,? strung? in? series,? will? still? have? to? be? isolated from? each? other..and? chassis,? like? conventional lytics...+ a 100K? resistor across? each? cap.? I? THINK? they? had? em? rated? as? high? as? 3? kv??

I? believe? you? are? onto? something? here !? ? ?My? 10,000uf? @? 450? vdc? lytics? work? fine,? but? I? need? a lot? of? em? in? series? for? my? 5700/7700? vdc? supply.? My? ?10,000 uf caps? are? .0159? ohms? ESR? @? 120? hz...(each).? ? ? You? should? contact? the? manufacturer? for? more? detailed? info.? ?Then if? possible,? buy a? bunch? of? em.? ? Then? let us? know? the? results.?



Jim? ?VE7RF?
-- 
Please let me quote you for your parts needs!
I offer a discount on Protunes with parts order!
Clark Turner
480-695-2898


Re: Silly as it gets

 

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G’Day Jim,

?

You made a very good post to round-off this entertaining thread of posts largely by Ned Flanders type insufferable puritans.

?

My other two takeaway quips from the most amusing read were those of:

?

RAF flying ace Douglas Bader who once said "Rules are for the guidance of wise men, and the blind obedience of fools" ! ”

?

and

?

Just get on the air and have some fun, don't worry about what everybody else is running!!! ”

?

With just one overriding proviso: As long as your QRO signal is clean in respect of spectral emissions and not interfering with others sharing the band…..easily attained if the operator is technically competent.

?

73

?

Leigh

VK5KLT

?


From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Jim VE7RF
Sent: Thursday, 16 January 2020 11:01 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [ham-amplifiers] Silly as it gets

?



Puritans, nutcases, bs artists, qrpee types, tubes that don't?even?exist, you?name it.
One bozo even?states ... dipoles won't handle more?than 1.5? kw.?


26 pages?of cheap entertainment.??

Jim? VE7RF


Re: Interesting High Voltage capacitors

 

I? downloaded? their? entire? catalog? in? that? series.....4? days? ago.? ?Now? I'm? having a helluva? time bringing? it? up.
Can't? remember? if? they? stated? ESR at? ?100/120? hz? (and? also? 10? khz) ?? ?Some? of? their? biggest? caps? were? huge? monsters...? like? 150mm? /? 6"? diam !? ?

Are? these? caps? electrolytic's? on? steroids ??? ? ?Are? they? constructed internally? like? conventional? lytics ?? ?Did? not? see a price? tag.? ? On? paper,? they? should? do? the? trick.? ?Is? the? ?Neg? terminal bonded? to the? outer? aluminium? casing? like a regular? lytic ?? ? The? 900/1100 etc? vdc? types,? strung? in? series,? will? still? have? to? be? isolated from? each? other..and? chassis,? like? conventional lytics...+ a 100K? resistor across? each? cap.? I? THINK? they? had? em? rated? as? high? as? 3? kv??

I? believe? you? are? onto? something? here !? ? ?My? 10,000uf? @? 450? vdc? lytics? work? fine,? but? I? need? a lot? of? em? in? series? for? my? 5700/7700? vdc? supply.? My? ?10,000 uf caps? are? .0159? ohms? ESR? @? 120? hz...(each).? ? ? You? should? contact? the? manufacturer? for? more? detailed? info.? ?Then if? possible,? buy a? bunch? of? em.? ? Then? let us? know? the? results.?



Jim? ?VE7RF?


Silly as it gets

 



Puritans, nutcases, bs artists,? qrpee? types, tubes? that don't? even? exist,? you? name? it.
One? bozo even? states ... 'dipoles? won't? handle more? than? 1.5? kw'.?
26? pages? of? cheap? entertainment.??

Jim? VE7RF


Interesting High Voltage capacitors

 

I came across these capacitors while searching for HV electrolytics.

They are available upto? 2kv, are dry sealed, and available upto 1000uf or more.
They are also rated for high current DC operation

It might be a quick? and compact way of creating a 10kv high voltage dc capacitor.






EPCOS TDK Brand.

Anyone used them?


Re: Coil 3.72 software

 

He? took? SS? off? the? list.? It's? beyond? piss? poor......sky? high? RF? resistance.
N6BT,? original owner of? F12? tried? using? 8? gauge? solid? SS? wire? for? the helical? hairpin? coil? on? a? 40m? yagi.
Like? 5? turns? on a 3"? diam? coil, large? spacing,? air? wound.
Dead? center? in? the? coil,? it? turned? BLACK,? with just 1.5? kw? SSB !? ? The? exact center of? a helical? hairpin? coil? is? an electrical? neutral? point.? (extreme? high? current,? zero? voltage)
Te? exact? center? can? either? float..(hairpin)? or? bonded? to a boom,? (beta? match).?

The? point is,? SS? is? the? worse? conductor? for? RF,? bar? none.? ?Forget? making? a? coil? out? of? it,? plus? u don't? want? to? use? SS? screws? and? bolts? the? way? F12? did? at the? feedpoint? of a yagi.
where? they? double? nutted? the? 10-24? SS? machine? screw,? with balun? wires? terminating? on a crimped? ring? connector....? ring? connector? sandwiched? between? the? SS? flatwashers? and? SS? nuts? on? either? side? of the? ?ss? flat? washers.?
? In? that? case? all? the? RF? flows? through? the? SS? machine? screw.? ?IF? the? ring? terminal? is mashed? against? the? AL? tubing.. and? a machine? screw +? SS flat washer +? SS? nut? used? to mash? the?
ring? terminal? against the? al? tubing,? its? then? ok.?

I? had? to? replace? the SS? machine? screw? on? my? vac? tune? cap,? where? I? had? stupidly? put that? small? tubing? coil? between plate block? cap? and? C1? vac? tune? cap.? Replaced? with? silver plated? brass? hardware. Problem? solved.? ? SS? is? fine,? as? long? as? it? doesn't? have? RF? flowing? through? it.? ?Brass,? bronze, and? phosphor? bronze? is? preferred,? and? also? easy? to? silver? plate? all? 3.?

Jim? ?VE7RF


Re: Coil 3.72 software

 

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Wow!. I got the hang of it.

Good fun and very useful for my current project.

73, Alek.

On 9/01/2020 7:09 am, Alek Petkovic wrote:

Ah. I think I have it!

I was waiting for the fields to clear when I clicked on the arrow/s. For some reason, they don't but it is ok, because you just have to type over the existing numbers.

Found it by accident. Never would have guessed in a million years otherwise.

Thanks and 73, Alek.

On 9/01/2020 12:16 am, Jim VE7RF wrote:
Did? u? ?read? the? notes ?? ? ? Use? the? up and? down? arrows? to? ?change the? parameters? in? the? center? ?section.? ?Or? use? the? mouse.? Use? mouse? for the? 2 x end? blocks.? I? have? 2 x? coil 3.78s? up? right? now.??

Jim? ?VE7RF


Re: Coil 3.72 software

 

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Ah. I think I have it!

I was waiting for the fields to clear when I clicked on the arrow/s. For some reason, they don't but it is ok, because you just have to type over the existing numbers.

Found it by accident. Never would have guessed in a million years otherwise.

Thanks and 73, Alek.

On 9/01/2020 12:16 am, Jim VE7RF wrote:

Did? u? ?read? the? notes ?? ? ? Use? the? up and? down? arrows? to? ?change the? parameters? in? the? center? ?section.? ?Or? use? the? mouse.? Use? mouse? for the? 2 x end? blocks.? I? have? 2 x? coil 3.78s? up? right? now.??

Jim? ?VE7RF


Re: Coil 3.72 software

 

Sand,? salt,? rock salt? have? been? used? by a buddy.? ? ?Then? ?u? have? to? get? it? all? out !? ? ?Buddy? tried? suction? at? one? end.....and? compressed? air? at? the? opposite end.? ? Sorta works.
Table? salt? is? easier? to? get out....? toss? the? completed? coil? into? SS? kitchen? sink? full? with? hot? water.? ? Salt? just? dissolves.?

I? have? NOT? needed? to? use? salt? on 1/2"? tubing...? with? an ID? of? 2.5? to? 3.0? inches.....? ditto? with? 1/4"? tubing with a 1.5"? ID.?

I? did note? that when? 3/8"? tubing? is? wound on a 1.5"? ID, (NO? salt)? that? the? tubing? ends up? flat.... on? top? +? bottom....and? curved on? both? sides.? ? I? like? the? results.? ?That? coil? was 6.5? turns,? aprx? .66 uh,? installed? between? plate? block? assy..and? C1? tune? cap? on? my? hb? 3CX-3000A7.? ?Coil? was? silver? plated..after? the? fact.

I? wind? all? the tubing? coils,? with? turns? TIGHT? together.....? wound on? an? appropriate form,? al /steel tubing.? or PVC,? spray? can,? doweling? etc...with? plenty? of? slack / excess/ lead? length? ? Coil? is then? slid? ?off? the? form.? Biggest? flat? bladed? screwdriver I? own,? is? then? used? at? beginning? of? coil,? and? rotated,? to? induce the? correct? space between? turns? 1+2.? ?Blade? moved? along,? then repeat? the? process? over? and? over,? spiraling? around? ?and? around? the? coil,? till? u? get to? the? other? end.? Then? some? minor? tweaks here? and? there.....? then? done.? ?Coil installed...? leads? formed? a bit ( tubing? spring? ?slid? over leads,? so? tubing does? not? flatten.? ? Any? excess? cut off in bandsaw.? ?Ends? flattened..and? then? punched? with? correct? hole? size.? ?Coil? and? leads? are then? silver? plated.? The? entire? mess free stands.??

Check? out? the? YC-156? ?80-10m? amp? pix? I posted on? the? photo? pages.? ?There? u? can? clearly? see the? tubing? coils? and also? strap? coils.? And? also? the tapped? tubing? coil? used for the? tuned? input.? ?All those? coils? +? straps are hb,? and? all? silver plated with? cool-amp? glop.? Entire? process is? cheap....just takes? some? time.? ?End? result? is? professional? looking.? ?IMO,? these? hb? amps? are just? one? big? metal? work? project.??

Jim? VE7RF


Re: Coil 3.72 software

 

开云体育

Make sure you read the text files.? You will need to create a shortcut and change some of the parameters before it works correctly.

?

Jim – KR9U

?

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Alek Petkovic
Sent: Tuesday, January 7, 2020 11:34 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [ham-amplifiers] Coil 3.72 software

?

I got 3.79.

Question.

How do you change any of the values/parameters?

When I open the program, it shows a pre calculated example and there seems to be nothing I can do to change frequency, wire size, inductance, etc, etc.

Everything just stays the same.

The whole thing is a waste of time, in my view.

73,


Re: Coil 3.72 software

 

Did? u? ?read? the? notes ?? ? ? Use? the? up and? down? arrows? to? ?change the? parameters? in? the? center? ?section.? ?Or? use? the? mouse.? Use? mouse? for the? 2 x end? blocks.? I? have? 2 x? coil 3.78s? up? right? now.??

Jim? ?VE7RF


Re: Coil 3.72 software

 

开云体育

I got 3.79.

Question.

How do you change any of the values/parameters?

When I open the program, it shows a pre calculated example and there seems to be nothing I can do to change frequency, wire size, inductance, etc, etc.

Everything just stays the same.

The whole thing is a waste of time, in my view.

73, Alek. VK6APK

On 8/01/2020 1:52 am, Jim VE7RF wrote:

Latest? version? is? now? 3.78

Note? when u? ?go? from? 7? mhz? to? say? 28 mhz...? (for? a? given? inductance)? ?the? XL? will? increase? by? a? factor? of? 4,? since? XL? is? proportional to? F.? ?( XL =? 2pi? x? F? x? ?L)?

However? the? RF? resistance? only? increases? to? the? square? root? of? the? freq? ratio.? ?IE:? ?28/7 =? 4? ? ? ?sq? root? of? 4? =? 2? ? ?(skin? effect).

XL? has? quadrupled.... but? RF? resistance? has? only doubled.?

Since? Q? =? ?XL /? RF? resistance.......? when? u? increase freq to 28 mhz.......? Q? has? now? doubled.? ?Now? with? the? Q? doubled,? joe? ham thinks? he is? doing? really? good with? his? coil? on? 28 mhz.
Fact is,? it's? now? worse,? a? dog's? breakfast on 28? mhz.? ?Heat? being? dissipated? in? the? coil is? now? double !? ? Power is of? course I squared .. x R.? ?Double? the? R...and? u? now? just? doubled? the? heat.? Wait, it? gets? worse.? ?On 24-30 mhz,? typ uh? coil? values? for a PI /? PI-L? are? small.? ? U? end? ?up? dissipating? ?more? heat vs? 7? mhz.....? and? into? ?far fewer? turns!? The? only? fix? is? to? reduce the? RF? resistance of? the coil? on? 24-30? mhz....? by? increasing? the? diameter of? the? tubing used.? Larger? diam tubing? coils (esp? with? smallish ID's)? ?are not? easy? to? wind.? 3/8"? OD? tubing? wound? on a 1.5"? form? is? doable.? ?1/2"? OD? tubing wound on a 1.5"? form? is a real? bitch.? (I? use? the? 1.5"? ID? ?tubing coils? for? the? small? coil between plate? block? cap? assy? and C1? tune? cap.

Plan? B? is? to? use? copper? strap,? and? wind? a? strap? coil.? ?Flat? strap? coils? are? very? easy? to? wind.? You? can? also? wind,? with very? little? spacing? between? turns.? ?With? tubing? coils,? optimum spacing? between? turns? is slightly greater (8-10%)? than? the OD? of? the? tubing? used.? Tubing coils? only? conduct? current? on? the? outside? of? the? coil.? ?Strap? coils (and? also? interconnecting? straps)? conduct on? both? sides.? ?3/4"? wide? strap? has? the same? outer? circumference as? 1/2"? tubing.? ?1.5" wide? strap? as? the? same? circumference as? 1" OD tubing.?

Current? through? the? tank? coil? on a simple? PI? net is? aprx? plate? current? x? Q. (I? have? measured? this,? and? the? simple? formula? was? surprisingly accurate,? within? 1/10? amp,? on? a? RF? ammeter).? ? Double? the? plate current,? and? RF? current? doubles...(for? the? same? loaded? Q).? ? Double? the? RF? current, and? heat? dissipated? in? the? tank? coil? quadruples.? ? ?High plate? current? and? high? loaded? Q? is a bad? combo.? Hence? the use? of a? small coil? between plate? block? cap? and? C1? tune? cap....? to? reduce? the plate? load? Z? to a manageable number.? (that? small? coil? has? lotsa? current? through? it,? treat? it? the? same as? the? main? tank? coil.)

Avoid? ferrous? steel....and? also? SS? in? tank? circuits.? Use? brass /? bronze /? phosphor? bronze? for? fasteners...? (all 3? can? easily be silver? plated? with? cool-amp? glop).? Ditto? with? RF? connections? at at? feed points,? tuners,? remote? switch? boxes? etc.?

Using? coil? 3.78,? ?you? can? see? at? a? glance? what? the? exact? RF? resistance? of a given? coil? will? be.? Knowing? the? RF? current,? the? heat? dissipated in? the? coil is? easily? calculated.?
Knowing the OD? of? the? tubing? being? used...and? the? coil? diameter..and? length,? and? number? of? turns,? it's a few? simple? calcs? to? determine the? exact surface? area of? the? entire? coil.? ?
Take? the? watts? dissipated....? and? divide? by? the? surface? area.... and? the? result? will? be...? "watts? per? square? inch" .? ?My? way to? deal? with? heat? is to? try? and? ?generate? less? heat? as? possible.?

Cu? tubing is? cheap? at? home? depot.? ?I? silver? plate? all? my? coils? with? cool-amp? glop....mainly for? aesthetic? reasons.? ? Copper? strap? comes? from? local? metal? store.? I typ? get? em? to? shear 3'? lengths? ?of? 1/2", 3/4",? and? 1".....and? sometimes? wider.? ?Typ? .035"? thickness? used,? easy? to? work? with.? For? rigid? strap? coils, .049"? thickness? is? used.??

Later....? Jim? ?VE7RF