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Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

Stefan Trethan
 

On Sat, 07 Oct 2006 21:10:18 +0200, lcdpublishing <lcdpublishing@...> wrote:


More tinkering with this to do, but I have quickly gained respect for
these sound card scopes - so far it's working a thousand times better
than my HP scope has - not that HP scopes are bad, mine is just seen
much better days!
Chris

Ok, then maybe you should get the USB scope. Because that is working a thousand times better than a soundcard - litterally, 50Msps instead of 50ksps. Working a million times better than the HP scope seems a good deal ;-)

ST


Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

Shawn Upton
 

Interesting, hadn't seen that before.

Shawn

--- Norm Carlberg <normnet@...> wrote:

Analog/Digital Storage Oscilloscopes



Norm
Shawn Upton, KB1CKT

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Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

 

Well,

I guess these PC Based scopes aint all bad!

I have been downloading and trying some of the really cheap (AKA FREE)
ones that use the computer's sound card. I made up a little "Gizmo"
type interface with some diodes and resistors based on the information
from one of them.

My sound card is not a good one- it's about as cheap as they come I
would guess, but it appears as though I can sample at 44100 Hz

I have 4 outputs on the AVR project I am working on right now, each
running at a slightly different frequency.

I started probing some of the outputs and couldn't really understand
what i was see (and hearing if you leave the sound on to the speakers).

I could see what looked like an almost square wave and then spikes on
each one.

After playing around with all of this, using the "FREE" version of all
these I was able to determine the following....

The "Almost square wave" is actually ripple in the power supply. In
this case I am using the Atmel STK500 development board attached to my
project board. This pattern shows up on all the positive voltages.
So, I switched to a different power supply (My cheapo bench supply)
and those ripples went away.

So, that mystery is now understood.

Due to some bugs in the programming software I am using, 2 of the 4
outputs had to be programmed differently. What I found with the
horridly crude scope and probe is that those two outputs are out of
phase of the other two. The "Spikes" I was seeing are the actual
pulses.

I never could have gotten this far with my HP scope - my readings, if
I got any would have been all over the place.

I also think I understand that parameter for the USB scope having
50MSamples (or whatever the exact number was). Because I am sampling
at 44100 Hz with the sound card scope, my "ONs" and "OFFs" appear as
spikes as opposed to a square wave.

Atleast that is my very crude understanding of what I am working with
here.

More tinkering with this to do, but I have quickly gained respect for
these sound card scopes - so far it's working a thousand times better
than my HP scope has - not that HP scopes are bad, mine is just seen
much better days!

Chris


Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

Norm Carlberg
 

Analog/Digital Storage Oscilloscopes



Norm

----- Original Message -----
From: "Stefan Trethan" <stefan_trethan@...>
To: <Electronics_101@...>
Sent: Saturday, October 07, 2006 11:42 AM
Subject: Re: [Electronics_101] Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?


On Sat, 07 Oct 2006 18:12:55 +0200, AnaLog Services, Inc.
<wireline@...> wrote:

Even with a wonderful Tek digital scope, looking at irregular relatively
fast events like pulses from radiation detectors can be problematic. In
fact, troubleshooting any oddball, unexpected signal can be much harder
with a digital scope than an old analog unit.

I agree with that! Especially with very fast irregular signals which i
can't quite figure out i'll go to the analog scope to see "what's really
there". You'll also sometimes get sampling artefacts with digital scopes
which you need to identify and make the necessary changes, that will
sometimes confuse a novice.
But i wouldn't really want to work analog all the time, the cursors and
easy setup of the digital scope are just too comfortable to miss out on.
If i had to choose one scope... i'd probably cheat and go for one that can
be switched between analog and digital modes ;-)

ST



Yahoo! Groups Links










Re: Best way of replying

Shawn Upton
 

At work, we don't trim email--we have "unlimited"
bandwidth, and so nothing needs to be trimmed.
Presumably so we can properly assign blame or take CYA
action, without having to search for old emails.
Plus, at work, everyone responds at the top, that
seems to be the convention for non-lists and Outlook,
faster to read in Outlook (as you can see the first
several lines w/o scrolling or even "opening" the
email, if you have it set up that way), and that's
simply my background. Not quite the same situation as
here.

Personal preference. I accept that not everyone likes
it that way, and I've gotten used to seeing bottom
responders on this list.

On the web, I still hear complaints from those who
still persist in dialup, and do not wish to deal with
long repeated emails, especially in digest form. I'm
of the opinion that trimming to what is being
responded to, and/or interspersing comments when
making several comments, is the way to go in these
large forums. Since previous posts are online, they
are searchable if need be, and it reduces the size of
email for those with speed issues. Plus, I'll admit
it: I hate reading stuff on a monitor. Several
paragraphs of chopped included responses I tend to not
read through anyhow.

Plus, if 10 people respond at roughly the same time,
one will have to do searching to find all the
responses, as all 10 won't wind up in the same post.
At work, responses seem slower and it's possible to
see every response in a single email.

Every list seems different. I'm on a list that all
but bans in the inclusion of any prior text--the
moderator wishes to keep the archive small. Most
other lists don't care, but tempers do flare when
someone includes the whole digest by accident. Lists
vary on protocol, one just has to go with the flow
depending upon the list, some allow this and that but
not this particular thing. Kinda like what language
you can use at work vs what you can use at home vs
what you use with your friends.

I couldn't tell from your response--are you against
including prior emails or for it? Trimming the
history to just the points being responded to, or not?

Shawn

--- John Popelish <jpopelish@...> wrote:

<snip>

This would work if every message contained a
complete history of the
thread. That works well for private conversations
between two people,
but doesn't work when dozens of people may be
involved. It just wasts
storage space. Besides, how do we figure out with
reasonable effort
what part of that extended reply you are responding
to, if your
response appears above the entire history? The
previous post may run
several pages, alone. You are expecting a lot of
work from thousands
of readers when you could simplify their work with
10s of seconds of
effort. Your method tells them that your 20 seconds
saved is more
important than their collective man hours of work.

Shawn Upton, KB1CKT

__________________________________________________
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Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

Roy J. Tellason
 

On Saturday 07 October 2006 11:00 am, Don wrote:
The sampling rates on the low-end digital scopes and pc scopes has kept me
away from them. for the $300 figure that was mentioned, you should be able
to get a very good working tektronix 4xx series scope. The 465 is probably
the most common, and easy to find a good working, clean unit. And as far
as recording, there are camera setups just for that which are also easily
obtained and used. you may wish to check out the Yahoo group "Tekscopes"
for more info.
Seconded. That's where I forwarded that post from, and there are a lot of
very knowledgable people in there...

--
Member of the toughest, meanest, deadliest, most unrelenting -- and
ablest -- form of life in this section of space, a critter that can
be killed but can't be tamed. --Robert A. Heinlein, "The Puppet Masters"
-
Information is more dangerous than cannon to a society ruled by lies. --James
M Dakin


Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

Shawn Upton
 

Who would want a scope that only does 200 milliHertz?
<grin>

Shawn

--- "Roy J. Tellason" <rtellason@...> wrote:

<snip>

This just showed up in the yahoo "Tekscopes" list:

"Greetings, all: I have a really nice 7704 that
isn't getting used. ???I hope
someone on the list can use it. ???Excellent cosmetic
and electrical
condition. ???200 mHz bandwidth. ???Asking $280 shipped
and insured CONUS (it's
pretty heavy!). ???I can send you a photo if you're
interested. ???Please reply
off list. ???Thanks for the bandwidth....Mike W2IY"

Shawn Upton, KB1CKT

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Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

Shawn Upton
 

Lately, I've taken to soldering 50 ohm coax to low
voltage signal stuff, then I can actually see mV stuff
instead of real fuzzy "I think it's a 5mV swing but
with 30mVpp of noise". That's assuming that the
circuit can tolerate the capacitance, and that the
freq is low enough that you don't have to worry about
reflections and whatnot. I'm talking looking at
current measurements across small resistances or noise
on a supply rail, etc.

One trick that I do sometimes is to to take a short
fat braid from the scope to the circuit under test, to
prevent ground currents from flowing on the probe
ground. It helps to keep the scope ground at the same
potential as the circuit under test.

Shawn

--- "Roy J. Tellason" <rtellason@...> wrote:

On Friday 06 October 2006 10:48 pm, LT Ron Wright
wrote:
Chris,

You can get 10:1 probes. All I've seen have a
switch for selecting
times 1 or times 10. Are there probles with this
scope. Most all
come with them. Also due to the high impedance of
a scope input if
you do apply to larger voltages it should not
damage anything, just
saturate the input.
I think it depends on what parts are connected to
that input, inside the
scope. That rating is rather low, so it suggests
that some semiconductor
device is the limitation there.

--
Member of the toughest, meanest, deadliest, most
unrelenting -- and
ablest -- form of life in this section of space, a
critter that can
be killed but can't be tamed. --Robert A. Heinlein,
"The Puppet Masters"
-
Information is more dangerous than cannon to a
society ruled by lies. --James
M Dakin


Shawn Upton, KB1CKT

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around


Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

AnaLog Services, Inc.
 

Agreed. I am no novice, and sampling artifacts get me regularly. I often use the analog scope to see what is "really going on". But I also agree the ease of making measurements with a digital scope is wonderful.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Stefan Trethan" <stefan_trethan@...>
To: <Electronics_101@...>
Sent: Saturday, October 07, 2006 11:42 AM
Subject: Re: [Electronics_101] Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?


On Sat, 07 Oct 2006 18:12:55 +0200, AnaLog Services, Inc.
<wireline@...> wrote:

Even with a wonderful Tek digital scope, looking at irregular relatively
fast events like pulses from radiation detectors can be problematic. In
fact, troubleshooting any oddball, unexpected signal can be much harder
with a digital scope than an old analog unit.

I agree with that! Especially with very fast irregular signals which i
can't quite figure out i'll go to the analog scope to see "what's really
there". You'll also sometimes get sampling artefacts with digital scopes
which you need to identify and make the necessary changes, that will
sometimes confuse a novice.
But i wouldn't really want to work analog all the time, the cursors and
easy setup of the digital scope are just too comfortable to miss out on.
If i had to choose one scope... i'd probably cheat and go for one that can
be switched between analog and digital modes ;-)

ST



Yahoo! Groups Links










Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

Roy J. Tellason
 

On Saturday 07 October 2006 07:50 am, lcdpublishing wrote:
The fastest micro I know of that I can work with is 20mhz, so the 60mhz of
this "Simulated scope" is certainly good for the range of stuff I work with.
This is not necessarily a good assumption...

<...>

While I certainly do like storage and recording features, the
biggest gain for me is that I "Should" be able to trust the display.
I can't trust my real scope and that is a very bad thing :-(
We can talk about fixing that offlist, if you like.

--
Member of the toughest, meanest, deadliest, most unrelenting -- and
ablest -- form of life in this section of space, a critter that can
be killed but can't be tamed. --Robert A. Heinlein, "The Puppet Masters"
-
Information is more dangerous than cannon to a society ruled by lies. --James
M Dakin


Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

Shawn Upton
 

Ahyup, DSO's can be problematic with aliasing and
outright "hiding" of stuff. On the other hand, they
are great with non-repetitive signals. And serious
headscratching stuff, where you run something once and
then stare at the screen for several minutes trying to
figure out what happened. I really want one for home,
it'd be a great addition to my 100MHz analog unit.
But a good DSO is like $2k and up, for bare bones
units.

One of these days I'll have to check out one of the PC
based scopes. When I have money to burn that is.
'till then, I just drag broken stuff to work.

Shawn

--- Stefan Trethan <stefan_trethan@...> wrote:

On Sat, 07 Oct 2006 18:12:55 +0200, AnaLog Services,
Inc.
<wireline@...> wrote:

Even with a wonderful Tek digital scope, looking
at irregular relatively
fast events like pulses from radiation detectors
can be problematic. In
fact, troubleshooting any oddball, unexpected
signal can be much harder
with a digital scope than an old analog unit.

I agree with that! Especially with very fast
irregular signals which i
can't quite figure out i'll go to the analog scope
to see "what's really
there". You'll also sometimes get sampling artefacts
with digital scopes
which you need to identify and make the necessary
changes, that will
sometimes confuse a novice.
But i wouldn't really want to work analog all the
time, the cursors and
easy setup of the digital scope are just too
comfortable to miss out on.
If i had to choose one scope... i'd probably cheat
and go for one that can
be switched between analog and digital modes ;-)

ST

Shawn Upton, KB1CKT

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around


Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

Stefan Trethan
 

On Sat, 07 Oct 2006 18:12:55 +0200, AnaLog Services, Inc. <wireline@...> wrote:

Even with a wonderful Tek digital scope, looking at irregular relatively fast events like pulses from radiation detectors can be problematic. In fact, troubleshooting any oddball, unexpected signal can be much harder with a digital scope than an old analog unit.

I agree with that! Especially with very fast irregular signals which i can't quite figure out i'll go to the analog scope to see "what's really there". You'll also sometimes get sampling artefacts with digital scopes which you need to identify and make the necessary changes, that will sometimes confuse a novice.
But i wouldn't really want to work analog all the time, the cursors and easy setup of the digital scope are just too comfortable to miss out on.
If i had to choose one scope... i'd probably cheat and go for one that can be switched between analog and digital modes ;-)

ST


Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

Stefan Trethan
 

On Sat, 07 Oct 2006 17:49:44 +0200, James M.(Jim) Geidl <jgeidl@...> wrote:

There is one other feature that I think is kinda neat with these USB units,
you can be up to 16' from the PC. If you have limited desk space you don't
have to have the bulk of the equipment right next to you.
Jim

Yes, it is going to be very practical to look at measurements 5 meters away, a lot of running around, it's supposed to be good for your health ;-).
Been there, done that, because the scope was too heavy to bother carrying across the room. I can tell you it's no way to work!
Get everything you work with often within arms reach, ideally without lifting your bum off the seat.

I don't quite see your advantage there.

ST


Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

AnaLog Services, Inc.
 

First thing to do is look at some known signals with your HP scope. It may have an internal square wave generator for self-checking. You can also always depend on the 60 cycle sine wave from the power line (look at the output of a little transformer for safety reasons). In so doing, you should be able to determine if the HP scope is trustworthy. One possibility may be dirty switches if it is coming and going as you seem to be describing.

Syd

----- Original Message -----
From: lcdpublishing
To: Electronics_101@...
Sent: Saturday, October 07, 2006 6:50 AM
Subject: [Electronics_101] Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?


Thanks for all the comments, suggestions and opinions.

While I agree that having a real scope is probably the best way to
go for the long term, I think having a scope that I can trust to be
accurate and working is more critical in the short term.

I bought that HP scope used on E-Bay - great price etc. I cleaned
it up, bought some probes and checked it out the best I can and
fixed a few broken dials. While it does work good sometimes on one
of the two channels, it's when it doesn't work good that screws me
up completely.

If I had the experience to know if what I am seeing is a problem
with the scope versus a problem with what I am checking, it wouldn't
matter much.

A good example of this is was when I tried to watch the output from
a stepper driver - I had everything set correctly on the scope and
video taped the display, but the display didn't make sense to anyone
else. There have been a number of times now when I have wanted to
measure something only to give up because it simply didn't "Work".

It appears that much of what I am doing and probably will continue
to do is in the realm of micros and related projects (Motion control
and so on). The fastest micro I know of that I can work with is
20mhz, so the 60mhz of this "Simulated scope" is certainly good for
the range of stuff I work with.

The recording ability is very important to me. Just having the easy
ability to take a "Screen shot" and post that image for help in
analyzing what is there is a huge benefit for a newbie like me.

As for the drawback of having to have a computer to use the scope,
well chances are really good that a computer is never more than 15
steps from where I am anywhere in the shop or office where I do all
this stuff. Heck, in the shop I have 2 computers and in the office
I have 3 (1 laptop and 2 desktops).

While I certainly do like storage and recording features, the
biggest gain for me is that I "Should" be able to trust the display.
I can't trust my real scope and that is a very bad thing :-(

Chris


Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

 

--- In Electronics_101@..., "James M.&#92;(Jim&#92;) Geidl"
<jgeidl@...> wrote:

There is one other feature that I think is kinda neat with these USB
units,
you can be up to 16' from the PC. If you have limited desk space
you don't
have to have the bulk of the equipment right next to you.

Jim
I stand my Tek 485 vertically on the floor. I slide it under the
table when I don't need it and slide it out (and over to one side)
when I do.

My workspace has 3 stations arranged in a U shape. The corner
stations have computers and the center station has the work bench.
The scope resides under the work bench.

When I mess around with controllers and software, I have the device on
the right hand workstation with the scope pulled out and near the left
side of my chair. It works well.

I have those storage compartments typical of office furniture above my
work surfaces so I can't really mount a full sized scope above the
work surface.

Now, one of those digital scopes would mount perfectly just below the
storage compartment. They aren't nearly as deep as the 485. Alas, I
can't afford it...

Richard


Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

AnaLog Services, Inc.
 

I have a recent model Tek digital color scope. It is an amazing instrument, especially when it comes to making quantitative measurements. Nevertheless, I have a love-hate relationship with the lil bugger. I still have a 465 as my primary trouble shooting scope on the bench. Even with a wonderful Tek digital scope, looking at irregular relatively fast events like pulses from radiation detectors can be problematic. In fact, troubleshooting any oddball, unexpected signal can be much harder with a digital scope than an old analog unit. Notice which scope is right at eye level on my bench, and which one sits at the back.

----- Original Message -----
From: Don
To: Electronics_101@...
Sent: Saturday, October 07, 2006 10:00 AM
Subject: Re: [Electronics_101] Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?


The sampling rates on the low-end digital scopes and pc scopes has kept me away from them. for the $300 figure that was mentioned,
you should be able to get a very good working tektronix 4xx series scope. The 465 is probably the most common, and easy to find a good working, clean unit. And as far as recording, there are camera setups just for that which are also easily obtained and used. you may wish to check out the Yahoo group "Tekscopes" for more info.

Don

----- Original Message -----
From: rtstofer
To: Electronics_101@...
Sent: Saturday, October 07, 2006 8:39 AM
Subject: [Electronics_101] Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

--- In Electronics_101@..., "lcdpublishing"
<lcdpublishing@...> wrote:
>
> Horses stopped, but I had no plans of pulling the trigger right away
> as I don't have the money.
>
> I really don't understand that specification at all
> though "50Msamples"
>
> Sounds like something that someone made up to represent something.
>
> Is it 50 million samples per second or something like that?
>
>

As Stefan points out, the 50 Msps limits the frequencies that can be
sampled. The absolute maximum signal that can be accurately sampled,
according to the Shannon Sampling Theorem, is 1/2 of the sample
frequency or about 25 MHz. And that requires that the signal be
periodic. All bets are off for one shot signals.

A square wave is composed of the fundamental frequency (let's say 100
kHz) and all of the odd harmonics clear up to daylight (a really high
frequency). To get a decent leading edge, you probably need up
through the 7th harmonic but I'm not going to do the math. So, for
the 100 kHz signal you need to accurately display 700 kHz or sample at
1.4 MHz. No problem - the box samples far faster than that.

However, when you get to frequencies above a very few MHz, the
sampling rate isn't fast enough. At some point, that is a problem
with all digital scopes.

I have often thought about buying a PC scope. One of the reasons is
that I like the idea of having a logic analyzer come along for the
ride. And for those that worry about Linux versus Windows, Bitscope
has the answer. FWIW, you can download the software and try it over
the Internet by connecting to a device back at the factory.

Anyway, I kind of like the Bitscope 310 (www.bitscope.com) but it only
samples at 40 Msps.

Richard


Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

 

--- In Electronics_101@..., "Leon Heller"
<leon.heller@...> wrote:

----- Original Message -----
From: "Stefan Trethan" <stefan_trethan@...>
To: <Electronics_101@...>
Sent: Saturday, October 07, 2006 4:11 PM
Subject: Re: [Electronics_101] Re: How limitting do you think a
scope would
be if it were limitted to 35 volts?


On Sat, 07 Oct 2006 16:39:21 +0200, rtstofer <rstofer@...> wrote:

As Stefan points out, the 50 Msps limits the frequencies that can be
sampled. The absolute maximum signal that can be accurately sampled,
according to the Shannon Sampling Theorem, is 1/2 of the sample
frequency or about 25 MHz. And that requires that the signal be
periodic. All bets are off for one shot signals.

I don't think the shannon theorem is very useful when looking at
scopes.
It can be applied for real-time sampling (like for audio) but it
doesn't
apply to sampling scopes (equivalent time) for repetitive signals.

If you use many periods to sample a signal there is no requirement to
sample at least twice each period. You can sample now, and again 5
periods
later plus t, and then ten periods later plus 2*t, and then 20 periods
plus 3*t, doesn't matter.
You can buy 100GHz sampling scopes with only 10Msps. Clearly not
fulfilling Shannon.
<>

Neither is it all that practical for real-time sampling scopes,
unless you
correctly apply it, which you did, to the highest harmonic you are
going
to need. But estimating which harmonic you might want isn't much more
accurate than guessing how many points you'd like to have in a
period of
your signal.
To be pedantic, the sampling frequency only has to be twice the
*bandwidth*
of the sampled signal.

Leon
And the bandwidth must be limited to 1/2 the sampling frequency. For
Shannon's Sampling Theorem to work, the signal can not contain
frequencies above 1/2 the sampling frequency.

Richard


Re: Best way of replying

AnaLog Services, Inc.
 

Discounting consideration for some future researcher trying to use the nearly worthless Yahoo archives, I am still at a loss to understand why anybody prefers bottom posting on a reflector mailing list. I am often guilty of failing to "snip" previous material, but you will note that I have cut every single word below. Is anybody having a problem understanding this post is part of the thread on top vs. bottom posting? If the principle argument is that top posting destroys the flow of the conversation, then the poster is doing a poor job of expressing himself or herself. Further, I do not recall any conversations where everything is restated before new material is added; at most, in business correspondence or academic writing, small portions of previous work may be quoted, but that is the exception and not the rule. The internet is a funny place, and there are lots of mean spirited folks here with all sorts of ideas about how everyone should behave (an example being a poster getting on me about failing to control my word wrap, and I am not even sure what he meant).

I will shut up about this since it is off topic for this list, but I will reiterate my position theat while top posting may have drawbacks, it causes less difficulty than bottom posting in the real world.


Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

Stefan Trethan
 

On Sat, 07 Oct 2006 17:34:29 +0200, Leon Heller <leon.heller@...> wrote:


To be pedantic, the sampling frequency only has to be twice the *bandwidth*
of the sampled signal.
Leon

for real time sampling, yes.

ST


Re: How limitting do you think a scope would be if it were limitted to 35 volts?

 

Darn it, I really have to think this all through very carefully. For
my imediate needs, I am 98.322544321% sure that PC based scope would
work for me - short term. BUT, at $300.00, I am nearing the price of
a real and new scope from BK or other affordable brand name.

$300.00 should buy me a TEK, analog, but I am so gun shy about buying
another used scope. GRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR something else to drive me
insane :-(

Thanks guys - I will keep saving my pennies for a while till I figure
something out.

Chris