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NEOCP object A11nyuL 3
Hi Folks, What do you think about NEOCP object A11nyuL, which is a possible small perihelion distance comet? Thanks, Kriszti¨¢n
Started by S¨¢rneczky Kriszti¨¢n @ · Most recent @
Comet 217P/LINEAR now in SWAN
Hi All. Just for information - the recent moderately bright periodic comet 217P/LINEAR is visible in images taken by UV camera SWAN since May 2, 2025. X-Y for 22/05 (0,0 - upper left): 527-301 at +12...13m based on UV visibility. Vladimir.
Started by Vladimir Bezugly @
Analysis Update
Hi All, I have just updated my analysis of the currently brighter comets. You can find it at the URL http://fg-kometen.vdsastro.de/aktause.htm Kind regards Andreas Kammerer
Started by andreas.kammerer @
C/2025 F2 SWAN remnant on 2025 May 16
Hello all, I managed to capture the remains of disintegrated comet C/2025 F2 SWAN. Attached image was taken on 2025 May 16 at 23:00UT using a remote telescope in Chile, ASAN250 f/3.8 + ASI6200mm 4x60sec. FOV 30'. North right. The debris field stretches at least 10' NE from the ephemeris position and appears of approximate magnitude 13-14. cheers, Michael
Started by Michael Mattiazzo @
comet 29P in outburst 3
Hi all, Comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann is most likely in a strong outburst. I imaged this comet earlier today and noticed a condensed inner coma of 0.4' in diameter with classic outburst appearance. Outer coma is large and very diffuse. Total magnitude measured is m1=12.4:, dust production rate is huge Af(Rho)=20336¡À678 cm. Comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 2025 May 16.20 UT inner coma dia.=0.4' m1=13.7; outer coma dia.=&4.1' m1=12.4: (m2=14.4)... [T11] 0.51-m f/4.5 Corrected Dall-Kirkham + CCD... iTelescope observatory, U94 (remotely from Great Basin Desert, Beryl Junction, Utah, USA) Image is attached. Please, confirm! -- best regards, Taras
Started by Taras Prystavski @ · Most recent @
BAA Comet and Meteor Section meeting, Edinburgh, Saturday, October 4th 3
The British Astronomical Association will be holding a joint meeting of its Comet and Meteor sections in Edinburgh on Saturday, 4th October, 2025. You can find a list of topics and speakers at the following link: https://britastro.org/event/comet-and-meteor-section-meeting The meeting is open to everyone interested in comets and meteors. You don't need to be a BAA member to come along, although we might try to persuade you to join on the day! We are using Ticket Tailor for booking. The direct link to the booking form is: https://www.tickettailor.com/events/baa/1696119 Accommodation can be eye-wateringly expensive in central Edinburgh but the venue is within walking distance of train and bus stations and there are many cheaper accommodation options further out. Nick James. BAA Comet Section. https://britastro.org/sections/comet
Started by Nick James @ · Most recent @
Comet of the century or pipe dream? 24
Hello all, I am happy and proud, after many years of on-and-off work on this topic, to present my newest paper, with Gary W. Kronk as my co-author. "THE GREAT COMET C/1743 X1: POSSIBLE IDENTIFICATION IN HISTORIC RECORDS OF 1402, 1032, 676, and 336" Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage , Volume 28, Issue 1: 29 - 49 (2025) https://www.sciengine.com/JAHH/doi/10.3724/SP.J.140-2807.2025.01.02 Abstract: "The great comet of 1744, C/1743 X1, is notable for its brightness, which enabled it to be seen close to the Sun during the day and exhibit an impressive tail. One of the first orbit calculators, O. P. Hiorter, had already noted the comet's resemblance to the great daylight comet C/1402 D1. This was later supported by H. W. M. Olbers and J. Holetschek. This work re-evaluates the historic astrometry and shows that the data are fully compatible with the identity first suggested by Hiorter. Based on a tentative link of both apparitions, we show that the comets of 1032, 676, and possibly of 336 are also fully compatible with this comet based on the comparison with the historic records. We present a prediction for the next perihelion passage, which might occur at the end of 2097." As mentioned, Hiorter already had the basic idea in 1744/45. When I started years ago to derive a better orbit for the 1402 comet (because Hind's accepted orbit is not really fitting), I didn't know about Hiorter's suggestion, but came to the same conclusion. The paper now attempts to substantiate this mathematically and to prove it with the help of historical data. Incidentally, we can also clearly state again that the cataloged orbit of the comet of 1402 by Hind is incorrect. Ultimately, however, only the year 2097 will show whether the "ancestry line" presented is correct. Unfortunately, I will not live to see it, but I am quite confident. CS Maik -- "One cannot discover comets lying in bed." * Lewis Swift ________________________________________________________________________ https://www.comethunter.de
Started by Maik Meyer @ · Most recent @
Remnants of Comet C/2025 F2 (SWAN)
On the evening of 2025 April 29 Comet C/2025 F2 (SWAN) had a 9' long tail at a position angle of 349 degrees from where the comet coma use to be before the comet disintegrated. On the evening of 2025 May 2 the tail was not evident beyond the disintegrated debris field in the 4.8' wide aperture diameter circle, at least not in the 50mm f/5 Refractor and IMX462 camera. Using the 4.8' wide aperture diameter circle to encompass the major part of the disintegrated comets debris field the comet remnants magnitude was 8.5 on April 29 and 8.6 on May 2. There were no stars brighter than magnitude 15 in either 4.8' wide aperture diameter circle and the faintest stars in all images was about magnitude 14. The images were taken at an altitude of 4 to 5 degrees just as twilight was fading and before the comet sank into the atmospheric haze.
Started by Mike Olason @
Possible detection of C/2025 F2 on April 28.86 7
Possible detection of C/2025 F2 (SWAN) on April 28.86: https://britastro.org/observations/observation.php?id=20250429_063941_2990db2ceeed4e3a A very noisy image taken in very bright twilight but there is a faint patch of material at the right location. Nick James. BAA
Started by Nick James @ · Most recent @
C/2024 G3 ATLAS orbital plane crossing 5
Hi all FYI. Earth is now crossing the orbital plane of Ghost comet C/2024 G3 ATLAS. This Image was taken on 2025 April 30 at 09:15UT using a remote telescope ITEL-T70 Chile 135 mm f/3.5 Samyang Lens + CMOS. 10x60sec. FOV 7 deg. North right. The dust trail in this image, viewed edge-on, is at least 4 degrees long in PA13. Star above centre is Psi Phe. Delta Phe is below left. Total magnitude of the comet is difficult to ascertain, (approx mag 10) but visual attempts are encouraged. Best situated for southern observers in the morning sky. Despite its disintegration in January, it keeps on giving. ? Cheers, Michael
Started by Michael Mattiazzo @ · Most recent @
Comet C/2025 F2 (SWAN) > 2025.04.29 from BBO
Hello, a recent photo of the remnants of comet C/2025 F2 (SWAN) taken by BBO on 2025.04.29 https://www.danilopivato.com/solar_system/comets/c2025_f2_swan/c2025_f2_swan.html Best, BBO
Started by Danilo Pivato @
(308607) 2005 WY3 7
Dear all, This may well be a false alarm (perhaps caused by fortuitously placed noise), but, for what it¡¯s worth: This asteroid in a distinctly cometary orbit (e = 0.74, q = 1.80 AU, P = 17.8 years) is returning to perihelion in June. I have been taking some occasional images of it with LCO to see if it might be exhibiting cometary activity. In a set of images I took yesterday with one of the 1-m scopes at LCO-Siding Spring there is, possibly, a very faint wisp of material extending roughly towards the north-northwest. I¡¯m attaching both positive and negative versions of a stacked image (total exposure 15 minutes), approximate dimensions 2x2 arcminutes; I have *not* enhanced the contrast. I am certainly not convinced that this is real, but I¡¯m not entirely convinced that it isn¡¯t real, either. Anyway, for anyone who is interested and who has suitable equipment, feel free to have a go at this object. Even if this is a false alarm, it is still five months away from perihelion passage, so the development of cometary activity is certainly possible. Note that the viewing geometry at perihelion is not very favorable (elongation 38 degrees). Meanwhile, there are a couple of similar objects that are also worthy of attention. 2017 MB1, which was discussed in this forum within the fairly recent past, passed through perihelion just before the end of December and is now emerging into the evening sky, although the viewing geometry is not especially favorable. It passes 0.42 AU from Earth in early February. (6144) Kondojiro passes through perihelion in early June, and the viewing geometry is quite favorable (opposition is in early-mid April). I took some images during last year¡¯s opposition but didn¡¯t detect anything cometary, and I¡¯ll probably start some new attempts shortly. The perihelion distance (3.06 AU) is, unfortunately, probably too large to stimulate much in the way of cometary activity . . . but one never knows . . . Sincerely, Alan
Started by Alan Hale @ · Most recent @
Comet C/2025 F2 (SWAN) of 2025.04.26
Hello everyone, on the evening of April 26th an attempt was made to capture what remains of the comet. The shooting conditions were extreme: object very low on the horizon (h = < 4¡ã) passing clouds, little light time available. In each case 22 frames were taken with 20-second exposures each, the 10 best were selected. The attached image in the red circle indicates the position of the comet. Danilo Pivato (BBO)
Started by Danilo Pivato @
Is comet c/2025 f2 SWAN disintegrating? 11
Hi all, since its last outburst, it seems that comet c/2025 f2 SWAN isn¡¯t brightening anymore. I observed it visually a few times last week and every time it was about the same brightess, but actually I don¡¯t see any evidence of a possible fragmentation, so I don¡¯t understand what¡¯s happening to this object. It reminds me the behaviour of c/2024 s1 ATLAS. Could someone explain this unusual behaviour? Cheers, Erik
Started by Erik @ · Most recent @
2025 EV5 5
Dear all, I¡¯d like to call attention to this object that was discovered by Pan-STARRS back in early March (MPEC 2025-F45). It¡¯s traveling in an orbit typical for a Jupiter-family comet, i.e., P ~ 6.2 years, q ~ 0.68 AU, e ~ 0.80, T_J ~ 2.5. Perihelion passage is on June 19. Some Pan-STARRS observations from the previous return in 2019 have apparently been identified, the earliest of these being over six months past perihelion. In looking over its past, I see that the current return is, by far, the best one since the beginning of the 20th Century (I didn¡¯t look at anything earlier than that). In fact, the current return is the first one in which the object has been accessible at any time close to perihelion since at least the 1950s. It has made a handful of somewhat close approaches to Jupiter (1.0 ¨C 1.4 AU) since that time, and in the meantime it made three very close approaches to Venus (0.04 to 0.06 AU) between 2007 and 2019. On the current return it passes 0.23 AU from Earth on May 9, and passes just over three degrees from the north celestial pole three days later. (Unfortunately, the moon is full on May 12.) After that it remains accessbile in the morning sky, albeit at a somewhat small elongation, but even at perihelion will be at an elongation of 39 degrees. Since it is interior to Earth¡¯s orbit it will be at a somewhat high phase angle, the maximum of 130 degrees occurring at the beginning of June, and still at 110 degrees at perihelion. I¡¯ve been taking occasional images of it via LCO, the most recent being last night with the 1.0-meter scope at LCO-McDonald. Thus far, including last night, the appearance has been completely stellar. If it remains inactive it will be difficult to observe during the final run-up to perihelion, especially given the high phase angle. But if it should happen to become active it may remain detectable up through perihelion, and if there is any significant dust production the high phase angle might allow for some forward scattering enhancement. In any event, it¡¯s worth keeping an eye on this object. And, for what it¡¯s worth, the next return, in 2031, is even better, at least for those in the southern hemisphere: after perihelion passage in late August it passes just 0.14 AU from Earth in early October, and then just over four degrees from the south celestial pole a few days later. It will be at a fairly high phase angle for several weeks after perihelion (maximum 138 degrees during the latter part of September). Sincerely, Alan
Started by Alan Hale @ · Most recent @
Regarding 2017 FL36 4
Hi Mira-Ao, It's almost certain that 2017 FL36 was active in 2017. This is my current list of items in the asteroid file which are too bright to be inactive and yet only observed on a single opposition, so you can infer that they were likely active during their one apparition. There are a few others that have been removed from this list when they were moved to the comet orbits list. The first 6 of them I'm more or less certain of. The last 3 are simply suspected as being active, and there's some small chance that they are ordinary and have simply been missed due to bad luck for the surveys in recovering them. Also, given the clear activity of 2017 FL36 in the Subaru images, it removes all doubt for me. It's a formality though that makes sense¡ªMPC needs a second report of activity and without that it remains on the PCCP even though it's certainly an active asteroid. I also don't fully understand what the policy is regarding single-opposition active asteroids and whether they always move them to the comet orbits file or sometimes prefer to leave them in the asteroids orbit file since the orbit is asteroidal. Designation Rating TJ 2008 BJ22 0.99999726 3.198039543 2001 BV70 0.99999726 2.947403141 2019 OE31 0.9999883 3.006167013 2015 BC566 0.99998224 3.199087267 2017 FL36 0.99980015 3.221096601 2021 AY8 0.9997931 3.348862983 2015 MR207 0.9986854 3.237052317 2015 BA553 0.9982122 3.134370005 2002 CW116 0.9981375 3.319114684
Started by Peter VanWylen @ · Most recent @
Asteroids relabelled as comets
Four new comets (asteroids relabelled as...) in MPECs H86, H87, H88 and H90: H86: P/2017 FL36 (PANSTARRS) -- single apparition in 2017, P=5.01 years, next perihelion in August 2025. Note that it was observed when it was closer to aphelion (~January 2018) than perihelion (June 2015, July 2020), that makes it a strange case. H87: P/2009 KF37 (unnamed) -- observed in 2001, 2009, every year between 2014 and 2017, and now 2025; P = 8.34 years H88: C/2012 KA51 (unnamed) -- quasi-parabolic, single apparition in 2012 H90: P/2010 KG43 = P/2010 PT8 (unnamed) -- observed in 2010 and 2023; P = 13.2 years Adrien
Started by Adrien Coffinet @
P/2010 LH155 2
Hi all, MPEC 2025-H69 has just announced P/2010 LH155, a Jupiter-family comet whose current observations are its third observed opposition. It looks like this object was inactive in 2010 and 2018, and has only been active at the current opposition. It makes me wonder if it's an actual comet, or an object that had an outburst for some reason (rotational breakup, collision, ...). It has regular close approaches with Jupiter (1940, 1998, 2023, 2058, 2117, 2141, 2176, 2200), but the only recent one was at 0.95 au in 2023, and it slightly shortened its perihelion but not dramatically, so it is unlikely to be the trigger of this cometary activity. Orbital parameters at perihelion: Epoch=Tp / a (au) / e / i (¡ã) / q (au) 2010-02-18 / 3.88 / 0.38 / 8.3 / 2.39 2017-09-30 / 3.87 / 0.39 / 8.3 / 2.37 2025-04-09 / 3.74 / 0.51 / 8.8 / 2.22
Started by Adrien Coffinet @ · Most recent @
Comet C/2025 F2 (SWAN) in the bright Moonlight 9
The Moon was 94% illuminated on the morning of 2025 April 15 UT, Comet C/2025 F2 (SWAN) was magnitude G=9.4 as calculated from 6x20 second images thru a green filter in an aperture diameter of 3.5'. The coma was 3' wide, the wavy tail in the image FOV was 53' long at a position angle of 309 degrees from the coma. The comet has been quiet the past week, with a brightness staying around magnitude 8.9 to magnitude 9.4, but the comet certainly does have a nice thin wavy tail that extends about twice as long as shown in this set of images.
Started by Mike Olason @ · Most recent @
C/2025 F2 (SWAN) from June Lake, CA
Thanks for sharing the link, Dan, and congrats on making APoD! Very nice shot from June Lake when the comet was looking a lot healthier than it is now! --Rob
Started by Matson, Rob D. @
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