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Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýthe ground wire should be VERY short ... so put the
tuner near or AT the ground will be the best
try out to lenghten the antenna ..... try to put
your tuner nearer to ground
then the tuner has easier work
my tuner is the fc1000 and it tunes almost anything
to a low swr
with half or fullwave lenght it doesn?t work but
there is a capacitor on the output that can be added with a wire connection and
the tuner works with this lenght also
you can try to ad a capacitor parallel to tuner
output or a coil in series with the output
and then try to tune your wire with it
good luck
cu on the bands .... 73?s
dg9bfc
?
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Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
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Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
jay_hendershott
Thanks for the replies. The antenna starts off at the corner of my
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fence which is about 5' up from the ground. It then runs straight to the top peak of my house which is about 30'+ high. This run is about 65'. The wire passes through a ceramic insulator then it comes down to the left corner of my house were it is looped in a ceramic insulator. It then passes through the wall to the tuner which is inside the crawl space. The tail from the insulator to the tuner is about 14 inches long. I have buried a 4' long piece of rebar into the moist dirt of the crawl space. I attached a ground rod lug and a piece of 12 guage wire from the tuner to the lug. One question I have , does distance from ground rod to tuner matter? After some testing last night I confirmed again that I cannot tune 80 or 30 meters. I have also picked up rfi in one tv and the surround sound of another. This was not a problem with my OCF. Hope this helps, I will be experimenting more today. Thanks again. 73 JR Hi JR, |
Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
wb0m
--- In YaesuTuner@..., "jay_hendershott" <jrcomp@...> wrote:
. I do need to find a way to get at least 75/80 back into the mix. Anyways wondering if anyone hasHi JR, You shouldn't have to do anything to the tuner. This tuner, or more accurately, antenna coupler, is a great tuner when used correctly (similar to Icom's AH-4. and SCG couplers). We need more info on your antenna. You said you're have about 90'of wire, but how is it set up, i.e. long wire, inverted L, etc.) and most importantly, what are you using for a counterpoise? And the coax is fine. The SWR from the tuner to your radio will (almost) always be around 1.5 to 1 so loss should low, even with longer lengths. I will also e-mail a PDF on antenna's from the SCG company. It's very good reading. I use an AH-4 with a vertical loop, about 200' of wire. Keep asking questions and we'll help. 73, Jeff/wb0m |
Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
jay_hendershott
Hello,
New to the group and to the FC-40. I have owned an 857D for a few years now running barefoot into a homebrew OCF. Within the last few days I purchased the FC-40 and have strung up about 90' of wire. After looking over the FC-40 I found it a little odd that they supply you with 8X or larger coax but the connection into the unit is RG-58 sized. Internally the output wire which connects to the ceramic insulator seems a little small, sized 12 guage wire. Not trying to sound negative here, the unit works great. The only bands I cannot tune now is 80 and 30 meters. I have never been able to tune 160 on my OCf which is exciting for me. I do need to find a way to get at least 75/80 back into the mix. Anyways wondering if anyone has upgraded the input connection cable and the internal output wire size? If so was any improvement noted? I believe that the benefits would not outway the time, effort and risk but I could be wrong. Any hints on gaining 75/80 meters back would be appreciated. Thanks and 73 JR K7GFH |
Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýmaybe you can try another lenght and it will tune
the missing bands .... have you the space for a longer wire??? do you have a
good ground for your tuner???
the short run of rg58 has almost no loss cause it
is very short
they tell to use rg8x or better coax cause from
tuner to shack is a long run
if you have just a few meters to tuner you can use
rg58
if you have a very long way to the tuner take a
better coax
i have the fc1000 by yeasu and it works great with
almost any lenght of wire
can tune a 10 foot whip on 160!!!!
with halfwave wires (or fullwave)?there are
problems with tuning so maybe that is the reason why it won?t tune
30m
hope that helps a bit
greetz
dg9bfc
sigi
?
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Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
jay_hendershott
Hello,
New to the group and to the FC-40. I have owned an 857D for a few years now running barefoot into a homebrew OCF. Within the last few days I purchased the FC-40 and have strung up about 90' of wire. After looking over the FC-40 I found it a little odd that they supply you with 8X or larger coax but the connection into the unit is RG-58 sized. Internally the output wire which connects to the ceramic insulator seems a little small, sized 12 guage wire. Not trying to sound negative here, the unit works great. The only bands I cannot tune now is 80 and 30 meters. I have never been able to tune 160 on my OCf which is exciting for me. I do need to find a way to get at least 75/80 back into the mix. Anyways wondering if anyone has upgraded the input connection cable and the internal output wire size? If so was any improvement noted? I believe that the benefits would not outway the time, effort and risk but I could be wrong. Any hints on gaining 75/80 meters back would be appreciated. Thanks and 73 JR K7GFH |
Alternatives to the FC-40
Zack
There are alternatives to the FC-40 tuner. I have a huge loop with an
apex around 75 feet up in a tree. My SG-239 will tune all frequencies from 160-10 meters. It has operated flawlessly at my QTH with temps ranging from 10F-95F. The SG-239 is mounted about 75 feet from my rig and is fed with Davis Buryflex coax. You may want to take a look at the SG-239 from SGC. Lets look at a few reasons why you may want one. 1 It will tune a long wire with radials and loops. The FC-40 will not tune a loop. 2 The SG-239 does not need a control line for the rig but the FC-40 does. This makes installation much easier. I bought some buryable wire for 120 volts (but carries 12v for the tuner) and ran it out to my tuner which is in a waterproof electrical box that I got on ebay for $15.00. SGC makes a device that lets you run DC over the coax going to the tuner. It costs $160 so that is why I went with the buryable wire for DC. 2 It costs $195.99 from AES and the FC-40 costs $250.00. 4 The only disadvantages to the SG-239 is that it needs to be put in a waterproof box. And it will not tune 6 meters. 5 It will handle 80 watts for 100% duty cycle (CW & RTTY) but the FC- 40 will do 100. Not really a very big difference for the guy at the other end of you signal. For a real sweet antenna you could install one of these and put the SG-239 at the base of it and get coverage from 160-10 meters. My bet is that it would outperform any vertical from GAP, Cushcraft or the like. Having a tuner at the base of the antenna makes it a lot more efficient. BTW, there is a Yahoo group devoted to the line of SGC tuners. I have photos there of an SG-237 installation but it now has a SG-239 in it. ; Zack N8FNR _______________________________________________________ Here are the SG-239 specs. HF Frequency Range: 1.8-30 MHz Power Input Range: 1.5-200 watts (PEP) Or CW duty cycle 40% Number of channels: unlimited Revolving memory bins: 165 TX; 5 RX Input Impedance Range: .2-5000 ohms VSWR: (Typical) Typically less than 2:1 DC Input Requirement: +13.8 VDC (nominal) DC Operating Range: +10 to 18.5 VDC Input Current: Average: 230 milliamps Random set time: Typical: less than 2 seconds Recurrent set time: Typical: less than 10 milliseconds Antenna Length: Minimum length of 9 ft. - 7 to 30 MHz Minimum length of 40 ft.-3 to 30 MHz Minimum length of 100 ft. - 1.8-30 MHz Installation: Any position Operating Temperature: -35¡ã to +70¡ãC Size: 7.5"L x 6"W x 1.85"H (19cm x 15cm x 4.5cm) Weight: 2 pounds Case Construction: Irradiated aluminum case Control Cable Standard coaxial and 2 wires for DC plus 2 (not supplied) wires for optional SmartLock gauge 14-18 Antenna types: 1. Whip 2. Backstay (marine, sail) 3. Dipole centerfed 4. Dipole with feedline 5. Loop (small) 2x2 multi turn 6. Loop (large) 10 ft. and up single turn 7. Longwire 8. Ladder feed |
Re: AH3 vs FC40
raimo ilkka
Ok Jan. Thanks for reply.
Your system in the boat sounds Good. I have tried sometimes "resonating" counterpoises. At the moment there is only one for 20m. Some years ago I had wooden motorboat abt 7m long with cabin for sleeping and driving. I wish to have that time this kind modern radios with auto ATUs that time.I was using IC730 with HomeMade ATU, Antenna was 4 m long fiberglass stick. Ground was done by seweral connections to engine and steels outside. Now I am driving small fiberglass boat with windscreen and 30 hp outboard. There is no space for radios.. part of 80m. To make it tune 80m I have to add a 0.4mHow is that pigtail positioning when it is working, how did you found idea to use it ? That is intresting! As I have told, winter is soon here, this weekend goeing to cottage to empy all water tanks and pots. There is only IC730 and G5RV, my 20 years old base station, still working very well. FT897/FC40 are already at town QTH. FT897 is now connected to multiband vertical on the top of roof. Inv L antenna is fed by IC706/AH3 . After you writing, I have to make fast some counterpoises with L ant, before snow and ice comes. 73s es gl dx de rami, oh6bi --- On Mon, 27/10/08, fil_jds <fil_jds@...> wrote: From: fil_jds <fil_jds@...> |
Re: AH3 vs FC40
fil_jds
Rami,
yes indeed you might need a good counterpoise system. The best starting point is at least 1 tuned (cut for 1/4 wave length) radial per frequency you want to use, and stretch them on the ground, starting from a central ground bus bar point close to your antenna tuner. Of course even better is a system with 16 or 32 radials in a star formation, but who has the available and free garden surroundings to do so.... On my sailing boat, the FC40 is working quite well with following counterpoise: 1. wide copper tape running from atu to a bronze underwater object (coupling to the seawter) 2. copper tape from atu ground connected to the stainless steel "lifelines" that run along both sides of the boat and are about 8 m long 3. 2 tuned radials for 20 m and 2 tuned radials for 40m running along both sides of the boat on the deck, strapped to the aluminium toerails The wire antenna is 9.60m long, and tunes all freq but only upper part of 80m. To make it tune 80m I have to add a 0.4m pigtail to the antenna connection of the tuner, parallel to the antenna wire. With this the FC40 tunes perfectly with SWR's lower than 1.5:1 on all ham bands. So when the FC40 c¨¢n tune a frequency, then it works super super fast. I've made good DX contacts with this system on 20m and on 17 m (even japan) from the boat with only 100Watts. Jan --- In YaesuTuner@..., raimo ilkka <oh6bi@...> wrote: earlier weekend. Then it came two weeks "rains season" and 23m wirestarted behave same way as I got it working in the middle of testing period. Almost all bands were tuned again.. So, how was my ground ? explains. that. I have told through this group how it is built, so I am not goeingto write that all agn. enough. I have learned that it suppose to be at least 15 to 20 percents.Rig and good thing them together is FC40s memory,,but,, when antennasystem is stable. I should have more time to continue testing after I have gotare taking my time now, maybe next summer at the cottage agn.
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Re: AH3 vs FC40
raimo ilkka
Thanks for your reply Jan.
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When I bought FC40 I believed that it is as the competitors. After three months testing I finally found some wire lengths which were quite good, but even founded lengths were not stable. I checked many times my wiring and nothing was changed after earlier weekend. Then it came two weeks "rains season" and 23m wire started behave same way as I got it working in the middle of testing period. Almost all bands were tuned again.. So, how was my ground ? I did plenty of works for ground system and still same situation, I didnt know what was goeing on ?? Making several tests and "speakings" through HAM groups, no explains. My ground is not the best one but quite good anyway, I really know that. I have told through this group how it is built, so I am not goeing to write that all agn. My "final" feelings with FC40 are OK, if not expecting that it can tune whatever... Like manual "standard" ATUs there are many different types for different antennas and bandwidths. With FC40 5 or 10 percents away from the half wave length is not enough. I have learned that it suppose to be at least 15 to 20 percents. Maybe FC40 is built (or programmed) different way than AH3 (or4), because changes with the ground or soil are more effective. I have FT897 and I like it much. FC40 is the best friend of that Rig and good thing them together is FC40s memory,,but,, when antenna system is stable. I should have more time to continue testing after I have got some experience, but winter and other type of antennas (magloop) are taking my time now, maybe next summer at the cottage agn. I think best way to get FC40 working is against of counterpoise, then soil doesnot effect so much as straight connection to gnd. best regards and 73?s de rami, oh6bi --- On Fri, 24/10/08, fil_jds <fil_jds@...> wrote:
From: fil_jds <fil_jds@...> |
Re: AH3 vs FC40
fil_jds
Well Rami, this is what I was complaining about. Apparently the
tuning range (impedance matching range) of the FC40 is quite narrow as compared to other ATU's. I think it is only 15-600 Ohms Z. Don't know about reactance tuning. THis is why it mostly does not tune well on all bands for a given wire length. One thing that can help id putting a 4:1 or 9:1 UNUN between the wire and the ATU. Jan ON3ZTT --- In YaesuTuner@..., "oh6bi" <oh6bi@...> wrote: with AH3 and Icom radio.tests, but there was some frequencies where FC40 didnt tune. Those FRGswere tuned perfectly with AH3. And FRGs what I never tested with FC40was tuned well by AH3. Even the down end 1.8 MHz was tuned nicely.it.
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AH3 vs FC40
oh6bi
Hi.
It was week ago I had HAM weekend with my friend at cottage. My friend wanted to test his Icom rig in low level QRM QTH. So, I took my AH3 tuner (almost similar as FC40) to cottage for him. The 23 meter wire I found good during my earlier tests was used with AH3 and Icom radio. I dont member exactly how 23wire was working during last year tests, but there was some frequencies where FC40 didnt tune. Those FRGs were tuned perfectly with AH3. And FRGs what I never tested with FC40 was tuned well by AH3. Even the down end 1.8 MHz was tuned nicely. This FC 40 compared to AH3 has smaller coils and should be compare with icom AH4. Unfortunately I dont have AH4, just 2 pcs AH3 and one FC40. I am not telling that FC40 is not good. I try to tell that the HAM has to know his stuff and make the things working. There is NO Perfect tuner what can tune everything. FC40 is goog stuff for Yaesu radios, but have to think how to use it. 73s es GL DX de rami, oh6bi |
Re: Testing starts Again !
oh6bi
First partly copy from the message I wrote to Jan, maybe it is
intresting to others: About the FC40 testing, this summer was somehow more busy and not enough time for one vawelenght loop testing, some tests I did but not enough to store results to the web. You should member from my messages that I am doing tests in the summercottage, not useful in the wintertime. One tricky test I did when camping at SRAL summerhappening (SRAL is like ARRL here in OH country ). I got thought abt G5RV what I have been using all my RadioTime.. abt 25 yrs, idea was to use the standard G5RV length 31,5 meters straight from the FC40 and it was working nicely with several bands, I didnt write up the results because test was done in the bush. I didnt hear enough OH stations with that G5RV mod and I made horisontal one vawlength loop to 3,7 MHz , that one didnt work, I dont know why ? Tuner did his work and SWR was OK, but no QSOs, it still questionmark. When I was in ZamBia ( 9j2bi) , I got better results with temporary G5RV, than with 23 m long wire what I told in my earlier messages. but it still good idea jusgt to throw wire over tree and start QSOs. should be realistic.. it is not so easy **** ... and the ground is needed too One thing more I have to tell you, at town qth I have inv L antenna, horisontal length abt 42 meters and vertical part 21 meters, horisontal part abt 18 meters high , free space. After coming back from that camping I told, I was thinking maybe something wrong in FC40. I installed FC40 instead of my AH3 (icom similar stuff) and FC40/FT897 was working OK all bands.. not so good as IC706/AH3, but good anyway. -------- Now back to Reply itself. Ok Jan, good reply. OCF Dipole can be fed different ways as you described, always have to find best way to fit your needs and what are possibilities. I did some OCF tests, but they were not perfectly documented, thatswhy I didnt wrote results here. It was working OK in some bands, the 23m wire is better, Maybe because of better ground. Longer wire was connected to FC40 output and shorter wire to Ground connector, the "real" ground connection was only in my ground bar, where all my stuff is grounded, FC40 was not connected there during this test. Suppose to do more testing with OCF.. Once I made windom to my AH3 / IC706 so that feeding was one third from "shorter" side and single feeding wire length abt 8 to 10 m . Cottage ground was there in the AH3 gnd connector. Whole system was like inverted V, shorter line to town direction and longer part to DX direction. It was GOOD antenna, but also no documentation. I did it abt 8 years ago. What to learn from this: DOCUMENTATION IS IMPORTANT !!!! After years you can member just something ! 73s de rami, oh6bi --- In YaesuTuner@..., "fil_jds" <fil_jds@...> wrote: having bought the SGC-230 instead...tuning range and therefore is rapidly 'running out of breath" with morefed wire length that it will tune all-band.sloping backstay wire as wire antenna, with a halyard running down frommast top, sloping to port sisde aft, with heavy duty isolator throughthe deck and 40 cm extra wire untill the FC 40. As RF ground I use widesteel lifelines that run on both sides of the boat, + 2 radials cut for40m and 2 cut for 20m.12.5m wire. Works more or less but this is lossy.the FC40 AT the antenna, just where the 2 uneven dipole halves meet?OCF dipole on some bands.I would guess this would be a very losless system?of corner, to a 1:4 balun at the tuner. |
Re: Testing starts Again !
fil_jds
Hi Rami,
I am also "forced" to use the FC40 and in reality I regret not having bought the SGC-230 instead... The FC40 seems to have only a limited impedance and reactance tuning range and therefore is rapidly 'running out of breath" with more demanding antenna systems. As you will have found out, it is quite difficult to find an end-fed wire length that it will tune all-band. A 23m inverted L with goud ground system it will tune. On my sailing boat it is really giving me a headache.I use a sloping backstay wire as wire antenna, with a halyard running down from mast top, sloping to port sisde aft, with heavy duty isolator through the deck and 40 cm extra wire untill the FC 40. As RF ground I use wide copper tape running to engine mass and also to an underwater bronze strut underwater. Via copper tape also coupled to the stailess steel lifelines that run on both sides of the boat, + 2 radials cut for 40m and 2 cut for 20m. I can only tune all band (and still miss bottom part of 80m) with 9.6m total wire length till FC40. 12.5 or 13m does not work. The FC 40 is also very very sensitive to length even some distande away from 1/2 waves. I tried to insert a 1:9 Unun at bottom just before tuner, with 12.5m wire. Works more or less but this is lossy. Now why do you try to tune an OCF dipole? Do you mean installing the FC40 AT the antenna, just where the 2 uneven dipole halves meet? Normally the impedance there should be around 300 Ohms for most of the usable bands (since normally a 1:6 balun + good choke is installed there before running down coax). The FC40 should be able to handle that 300 Ohms! But why don't you justhook the FC40 at the end of the coax at your transceiver, and install the normal 1:6 balun at the antenna? The FC40 should easily tune-up the slight SWR you will find with and OCF dipole on some bands. Another idea: run down a twin lead (450 Ohms of 1/2 electrical wave on lowest band, then a 1:1 current balun and this into your FC 40? I would guess this would be a very losless system? In a field situation like the Zambia, I would use 20m, 17m and 15m simple wire vertical dipoles (no tuner needed) and maybe an 80m horizontal loop, hanging at leats 10m high, fed with twin lead out of corner, to a 1:4 balun at the tuner. Jan ON3ZTT --- In YaesuTuner@..., "oh6bi" <oh6bi@...> wrote: IC706). Check in AH4 section from |
New file uploaded to YaesuTuner
Hello,
This email message is a notification to let you know that a file has been uploaded to the Files area of the YaesuTuner group. File : /Yaesu-FC-40-Brochure.pdf Uploaded by : vtnn43e48073 <vtnn43e@...> Description : Yaesu FC-40 Brochure You can access this file at the URL: To learn more about file sharing for your group, please visit: Regards, vtnn43e48073 <vtnn43e@...> |
New file uploaded to YaesuTuner
Hello,
This email message is a notification to let you know that a file has been uploaded to the Files area of the YaesuTuner group. File : /SGC stealthbook.pdf Uploaded by : vtnn43e48073 <vtnn43e@...> Description : SGC Stealth Antennas - lots of ideas for antennas to use with the FC-40 You can access this file at the URL: To learn more about file sharing for your group, please visit: Regards, vtnn43e48073 <vtnn43e@...> |
Lightning protection and ByPass mode
oh6bi
Hi all
I am planning to install FC40 to the roof but I am worried of lightning, now FC40 is in my balcony and I am able to connect and disconnect the antenna wire from it. How is FC40 built ? Is there something to eliminate electric pulses , sure I dont mean from the straight shot. What happens in FC40 when I turn my FT897 on, I can hear some noice from FC40. When Radio is on but not "tuned" is Tuner in ByPass mode ? Does it give some extra protection if build sparking gap between antenna wire and FC40 ? 73s de rami, oh6bi |
Re: New FC-40 Owner questions
wb0m
--- In YaesuTuner@..., "kd4hri" <mark@...> wrote:
Anyone know if there is any reason to use the Yaesu YA-007 as opposedHi Mark, It think it's mostly to get more money out of your pocket - as if gas prices aren't doing that already. I've never heard of any good reason. The same goes for the Icom AH-4 and their whip. I've even heard of people loading the fiberglass CB whips. GL & 73, Jeff/wb0m |