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Re: aluminizing chamber electrodes queery
Darald Bantel
Greetings
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I have NO experience with vacuum coating - but I would think that your car cigarette lighter element would more likely be a nichrome type of wire. From the Kanthal website it is rated to 1450 degrees C and nichrome may be rated higher (but I doubt it) whereas tungsten is rated at over 3400 degrees C - I know which one I would be using! Darald On Mon, 2003-12-08 at 03:38, Dominic-Luc Webb wrote:
This is my first post to this list. Let's see if it works. |
aluminizing chamber electrodes queery
This is my first post to this list. Let's see if it works.
I have a vacuum chamber, which pulls needed vacuum for aluminizing, so I am now at stage of needing to get electrodes into the stainless steel chamber. James Learch already offered some ideas, and I was hoping to see if there were others as well. I would be happy to know of specific electrodes used and how they were inserted into the chamber. Along same line, anyone know if Tungsten is really required? Can I now instead use something like Kanthal wire or perhaps a car cigarette lighter heating element, etc? This seems more convenient. I'll now wait and see if this gets distributed to the members. Dominic-Luc Webb |
Re: ATM book 3 article on telescope mirror coating
--- Gomez <gomez@...> wrote:
On Friday, November 21, 2003, at 07:18 AM,Amigo Gomez: I take your offert of the copy of the article on aluminsing telescope mirrors. I garantee you, it is for my personal use only. Plese mail me the pdf. Tanks you. ===== Alberto Gasparini Perito Moreno 1032 Godoy Cruz (5501) Mendoza ARGENTINA telefono 0261-422-0923 __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Free Pop-Up Blocker - Get it now |
Re: Evaporator
arcstarter
Well I have the 1397 running. Ran a few fluid changes through it to
displace the nasty old oil and water. Haven't plumbed it all together but it sure appears to pull quite a bit of air. Also received an order of tungsten boats and a new TC gauge. Shouldn't be too long before I have it running. -Bill --- In VacuumX@..., "Ken Hunter" <atm_ken_hunter@y...> wrote: Good find! That 1397 will suck all the air out of a 10 inch diffpump in short order.. If you have a smaller diff pump it's overkill but |
Re: Evaporator
Ken Hunter
Good find! That 1397 will suck all the air out of a 10 inch diff pump
in short order.. If you have a smaller diff pump it's overkill but you'll sure be able to recycle quickly! Ken Hunter --- In VacuumX@..., "arcstarter" <arcstarter@y...> wrote: Guys,1397 mechanical pump and a small diffusion pump. |
Evaporator
arcstarter
Guys,
I recently purchased a used (and abused) evaporator, and am in the process of refurbing the same. If anyone cares I can probably post pictures and more information on the specific machine. Belljar is 12 inch diam 18 inches tall. Dual tungsten/Moly boats. Used in production service for the evaporation of nickel, silver, and gold for quartz crystal construction. Machine came w/o vacuum pumps but I have since located a Welch 1397 mechanical pump and a small diffusion pump. -Bill |
Re: ATM book 3 article on telescope mirror coating
Gomez
On Friday, November 21, 2003, at 07:18 AM, gjnelson@... wrote:
I have scanned a copy of the article on aluminising telescope mirrors from amateurNot that I am a stickler for adhering to every single law (just some of them), but you seemed to want to know: Generally speaking, copyright law allows you to make a copy of a work which you have purchased, for your own personal use. However, "personal use" does not include distributing copies to others. |
Re: ATM book 3 article on telescope mirror coating
Geoff, You might want to compare it to: 2. W. Kindred, J.T. Williams, and D. Clark, "In
situ Aluminization of the MMT 6.5 m Primary Mirror," MMTO Technical
Report #03-8, (June 2003); also
www.mmto.org/MMTpapers/pdfs/tm/tm03-8.pdf .
If your article
has some interesting information I would appreciate a copy at
donmattox@...
Many
thanks
Don?
Hi -- ____________________________________
Donald M. Mattox Technical Director Society of Vacuum Coaters 71 Pinon Hill Place NE Albuquerque, NM? 87122-1914 Telephone 505/856-7188 FAX 505/856-6716 E-mail donmattox@... WebSite? http://www.svc.org |
ATM book 3 article on telescope mirror coating
Hi
I have scanned a copy of the article on aluminising telescope mirrors from amateur telescope making book 3. It is a large 1.2 Mb file. If anyone would like me to email them the pdf I am willing to do so. Please note copyright does exist on this article and I am only making this offer for people who do not have access to the original. I know Willmann-Bell do still publish the full series and it would be better to buy the books. So far as I understand making a copy of a limited amount of a published work is legal as long as it is for personal use. Somebody please correct me if I am wrong and I will retract the offer. Kind regards Geoff |
ATM book 3 article on telescope mirror coating
Hi
I have scanned a copy of the article on aluminising telescope mirrors from amateur telescope making book 3. It is a large 1.2 Mb file. If anyone would like me to email them the pdf I am willing to do so. Please note copyright does exist on this article and I am only making this offer for people who do not have access to the original. I know Willmann-Bell do still publish the full series and it would be better to buy the books. So far as I understand making a copy of a limited amount of a published work is legal as long as it is for personal use. Somebody please correct me if I am wrong and I will retract the offer. Kind regards Geoff |
ATM book 3 article on telescope mirror coating
Hi
I have scanned a copy of the article on aluminising telescope mirrors from amateur telescope making book 3. It is a large 1.2 Mb file. If anyone would like me to email them the pdf I am willing to do so. Please note copyright does exist on this article and I am only making this offer for people who do not have access to the original. I know Willmann-Bell do still publish the full series and it would be better to buy the books. So far as I understand making a copy of a limited amount of a published work is legal as long as it is for personal use. Somebody please correct me if I am wrong and I will retract the offer. Kind regards Geoff |
Stolen Scope
Ken Hunter
STOLEN:
A StarMaster 30" telescope w/ an Argo Navis DSC and a White 17' Haulmark "V" nose, tandem wheel trailer which has a ramp rear door and a 36" side door on the right. Items were taken from my residence in Albuquerque, New Mexico in the early morning on Thursday, 13 November, 2003. Also included in the trailer was a Craftsman brand tool cabinet that contained hand tools of approximately $1500 value, and two 10 ft Tripod ladders (Louisville red fiberglass and Tallman aluminum). Any information on the whereabouts of these items would be greatly appreciated. Please contact the Albuquerque Police Department. In addition, the owner, Brock Parker can be reached at (505) 298-2792 or E-mail starbadger203@y... or Additional Contact: Sammy Lockwood (505) 275-0258 or E-mail brock@s... Brock B. Parker AKA (a brokenhearted) starbadger ----------------------------------------------------- Brock has registered his loss with Starmaster, Argo Navis, and several other astronomically related sites. Our theory is that crack- heads or similar low-life's stole the trailer without knowing it's contents, and will likely either trash it's unusual contents, or hopefully, try to sell it. Apparently, his insurance will not cover this loss. Obviously, the only hope to reclaim this scope is to get the word out as far and wide as possible. There are only 6 scopes like this in existence, so maybe we'll get lucky. I would ask that you forward this note to any/all astronomical listservs and bbs's. Ff possible, link to your post to www.taas.org/stolen_starmaster/, where a picture and info are available. If there is any good news here, it's that his 18" dob, and his eyepiece case was not in the trailer. |
Re: More questions about oil diffusion pumps
Mr. Peter John Smith:
After looking your reprints of diffusion pumps, I can see all of them have ejector as the last stage. I wish to know where are the benefits of the ejector system and also the problems it can bring. Do you have a close drawing of the ejector, with dimensions and critical details. I am glad you are all ears, if anyone else has more info on actual dimensions and construction of a diff pump. Thanks you. Albert Gasparini __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Protect your identity with Yahoo! Mail AddressGuard |
Re: More questions about oil diffusion pumps
It would be an option but the transport cost to SA makes any option on ebay out of my
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current budget. Otherwise I most likely would be in business now. I was just going to run without valves. Good baffles and hope like hell the power does not go out. I will switch off the pump let it cool and then let the atmosphere in. Cycle time per item in the chamber will be longer but it is the only current option with out spending more money than I have. Geoff Check out E-bay for old diff. pumps there are a couple there now with |
Re: More questions about oil diffusion pumps
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Duniway's "Pentavac 5" DP oil
Gomez
Has anyone used it? In their latest paper catalog, which arrived in the mail yesterday, Duniway claims that it has higher oxidization resistance, higher operating temperature limits, and lower vapor pressure at elevated temperatures than any other DP (diff. pump) fluid, including the exotic silicones such as Fomblin. They claim you can even expose the DP to atmosphere (they did it repeatedly in tests) without harm to fluid or pump. (!) They claim its back-streaming rate is so low that in most applications, a cold trap is not necessary. (!)
All of this seems too good to be true, but if true, it's a wonder product. So, has anyone used it? It's hideously expensive, $130 for 100cc's, which puts it in the same class as the exotic silicone DP fluids, but if all their claims are true, it would be worth it. - Bill "Gomez" Lemieux ......................... 186,000 miles per second. It's not a good idea, it's just the law. |
Re: More questions about oil diffusion pumps
Geoff, Take a look at http://209.210.231.220/Vacuum/Technique/Vacuum3.html for some ideas about how the pumps work. Don Mattox
Peter John Smith put a picture on his website of the internal construction of a vacuum -- ____________________________________
Donald M. Mattox Technical Director Society of Vacuum Coaters 71 Pinon Hill Place NE Albuquerque, NM? 87122-1914 Telephone 505/856-7188 FAX 505/856-6716 E-mail donmattox@... WebSite? http://www.svc.org |
Re: More questions about oil diffusion pumps
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýI have put 4 more scans on my web pages with info
about Diff Pumps.
?
These are from the quite old book - 1947 to be
precise.
?
A Manual of Vacuum practice by Martin and
Hill.? This has been reprinted by Lindsay Publications.
?
?
?
?
?
I dont think these represent the latest thinking
but the pages of text and diagrams explain the idea of a Diff Pump with combined
Fractionating in the evaporating chamber.? The original one I uploaded is
far more modern.
?
The two top gaps in these latest pics are 3/32 inch
- they did not copy too well.? All other dimensions are
readable.
?
I doubt that the fractionating function is
necessary with good pump oils unless you are after really high vacuum.?
Essentially, the oil is returned to the outermost portion of the base
chamber.? The oil is in semiseperated annular portions - each supplying
vapor to different nozzles in the diff pump.? The central evaporating
portion supplies oil vapor to the top nozzle.? For oil to be returned to
the inner part, it must first pass through the outer and middle chambers by
passing through slots.? These are arranges so they are on different sides
so there is a totturous path for the oil.? The idea is that by the time it
returns to the centre, the more volatile fractions are evaporated
away.
?
Although I have little actual figures, from all I
have read, the nozzle shapes and dimensions are not all that critical unless you
want absolute maximum pumping speed and the ability to work at the highest
pressure.? The early pumps were crude and , although they were slower, they
did work.? The first pump really did not have a nozzle as we know them
?- rather just a concentric tube.? Glass pump plans seem to be more
geared to what is possible in glass working while the metal ones are geared to
what is easy to turn or spin rather than what may be 'best'.? Which all
seems to indicate that there are no magical dimensions.
?
If anyone else has more info on actual dimensions
and construction of a diff pump, I am all ears.
?
Peter Smith.
?
? |
More questions about oil diffusion pumps
Peter John Smith put a picture on his website of the internal construction of a vacuum
pump. It has helped but I don't think I understand and the drawing is not clear enough. I also had a really good look at the picture of the glass pump. Please correct me if I am using incorrect terminology. Now for the questions. How critical are the tolerances of the jet openings? The glass pump seems to have quite big openings. Are the angles exceptionally critical? perpendicular will not work. I assume that the angle has to be in the direction of flow as much as possible How is the oil kept out of the pipe to the roughing pump? Or possibly a better question is; how is the internal connection to the roughing pump normally made? The rough drawing that the glass blower showed me had a collection chamber fed by a pipe to the vaporisation chamber that sat below it. The glass pump picture just shows a pipe exiting the chamber with possibly a connection to the lowest jet. How does a fractionating pump work. Is it just the height of the assembly as is normally done with fractional distillation? Which means any pump with jets at different heights will be a fractionating pump. Does the whole jet assembly fit in the body loosely or is it secured in? Are each of the jets fed separately or are all the jets fed from the same tube? The glass pump seems as if all are fed separately but the pump Peter John Smith showed seems to have one tube. Is this the difference between a fractionating and non fractionating pump? I am sure I will think of some more questions to ask but I'll give you guys a break for now. Thanks Geoff |
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