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Re: New SI5340-based RF Board in development

 

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You gonna be at Hamvention?? If so, stop by Booth #2607.? Al may be there too depending when people come.

?

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Dr. William J. Schmidt - K9HZ J62K(J68HZ) 8P6HK ZF2HZ PJ4/K9HZ VP5/K9HZ PJ2/K9HZ VP2EHZ

?

Owner - Operator

Big Signal Ranch ¨C K9ZC

Staunton, Illinois

?

Owner ¨C Operator

Villa Grand Piton ¨C J68HZ

Soufriere, St. Lucia W.I.

Rent it:

?

Moderator: North American QRO Group at Groups.IO.

Moderator: Amateur Radio Builders Group at Groups.IO.

?

email:? bill@...

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From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of John Bennett via groups.io
Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2025 10:45 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [SoftwareControlledHamRadio] New SI5340-based RF Board in development

?

Hi Bill, I would love to see your simple design. I too have thought about replacing the '3253 with discrete FET switches, but getting very fast switching speed *and* suitable RF performance appears pretty challenging (at least to me). Many parts don't even specify turn-on/off time, or when they do, it's way too slow. Commercial RF switches do not emphasize switching speed (no one cares about 10+ns switching speed in an antenna switch or video multiplexer). I have limited experience designing with GaAs parts, but that might be a possibility. A pair of Mini-Circuits mixers followed by well-designed diplexers is where I am leaning, although an AD831 design would be much simpler, but not as performant.

73,

john

AEOAM


Re: New SI5340-based RF Board in development

 

John, look up UHFSDR (WB6DHW design ) for another approach. I built one, have?another in a partly built state. It works well, I get UHF performance. I paired it with an EdenDSP 3.0 board.?

Larry
KB3CUF?

On Tue, May 13, 2025 at 11:44?AM John Bennett via <jkb=[email protected]> wrote:
Hi Bill, I would love to see your simple design. I too have thought about replacing the '3253 with discrete FET switches, but getting very fast switching speed *and* suitable RF performance appears pretty challenging (at least to me). Many parts don't even specify turn-on/off time, or when they do, it's way too slow. Commercial RF switches do not emphasize switching speed (no one cares about 10+ns switching speed in an antenna switch or video multiplexer). I have limited experience designing with GaAs parts, but that might be a possibility. A pair of Mini-Circuits mixers followed by well-designed diplexers is where I am leaning, although an AD831 design would be much simpler, but not as performant.
73,
john
AEOAM


Re: New SI5340-based RF Board in development

 

Hi Bill, I would love to see your simple design. I too have thought about replacing the '3253 with discrete FET switches, but getting very fast switching speed *and* suitable RF performance appears pretty challenging (at least to me). Many parts don't even specify turn-on/off time, or when they do, it's way too slow. Commercial RF switches do not emphasize switching speed (no one cares about 10+ns switching speed in an antenna switch or video multiplexer). I have limited experience designing with GaAs parts, but that might be a possibility. A pair of Mini-Circuits mixers followed by well-designed diplexers is where I am leaning, although an AD831 design would be much simpler, but not as performant.
73,
john
AEOAM


Re: New SI5340-based RF Board in development

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

No one seems to consider this but you COULD build analogs of these devices using high frequency discrete parts. ?I have something like breadboarded as a replacement for the mixer¡­ it works but needs a lot more work. ?Its pretty simple. ?


Dr.?William J. Schmidt - K9HZ J68HZ 8P6HK ZF2HZ PJ4/K9HZ VP5/K9HZ PJ2/K9HZ

?

Owner - Operator

Big Signal Ranch ¨C K9ZC

Staunton, Illinois

?

Owner ¨C Operator

Villa Grand Piton - J68HZ

Soufriere, St. Lucia W.I.

Rent it: www.VillaGrandPiton.com


email:??bill@...

?


On May 12, 2025, at 6:08?PM, John Bennett via groups.io <jkb@...> wrote:

?
Thanks to everyone for the fast feedback. To answer questions in order:
1) Yes, I plan to release hardware and software files to this site as others have done. If there is demand, perhaps Bill can add this RF board to his stock.
2) My experience with the 74ALVC74D is much better than Bill's (my observed performance > 100 MHz; clean power is critical); I expect the '3233's to poop out before the 7474's. That said, the next version will use the SI5340 LVPECL differential output option to drive TI CDCM1802's. This is a slick part that operates up to 800MHz, divides by 1, 2, 4, or 8, and offers an LVCMOS output up to 200MHz. If the mixer could support it, this would put operation from 2200M to 2M within easy reach (see below).
3) I currently use the Out0 for Rx and Out2 for TX. Having an unused output between TX and Rx during split operation is intended to cut down on cross-talk during split operation.
4) For the TX and RX clocks, I do indeed use the inverted Si5340 output capability. These outputs are *exactly* 180 degrees out of phase (at least beyond my ability to measure any difference with a 2 GHz scope) when terminated correctly. I think the external FF's are important, because phase symmetry is critical in a Tayloe mixer (which is switching FETs on and off at both edges).
5) The SI5340 is indeed more expensive, but the performance/cost benefit is pretty good (at least to my way of thinking).
6) Soldering a 44-QFN is a bit of a challenge, but a stainless stencil is ~$10, which makes the temp-controlled hot-plate soldering technique pretty reliable.
7) As you can see, I was able to replace the 5351 (and the MF logic) with a 5340 and all of its support circuitry. It's tight, but it all fits, and it's a clean layout.
8) Yes, power consumption is higher, but dependent on output configuration. I added the required clean 3.3 to 1.8V supply to the prototype RF board in the available space with no problems.
9) The SI5340 has four main versions. Two of these, the Si5340A-D (up to ~1GHz with some holes) and Si5340B-D (up to 350MHz; perfect for this application) do support both fractional and integer divides. The fractional divide feature is what makes the part a good fit.
?
Now I have a question. While I think replacing the current RF board is a win, I have been giving serious thought to creating a separate VFO card down the road. This would free up room on the RF board to do other things (like add an optional non-Tayloe second mixer (to support 2M). There are lots of options (old-school Minicircuits mixer, or something like the AD831) I am experimenting with both. I am also experimenting with replacing the Teensy with a Raspberry Pi 5, which would give HDMI outputs, and more performance and memory than the T41"X" is ever likely to need.
73,
j


Re: Morse Code Tutor pcb...

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

I think that changed again. ?Seems to change from day to day at this point. ?


Dr.?William J. Schmidt - K9HZ J68HZ 8P6HK ZF2HZ PJ4/K9HZ VP5/K9HZ PJ2/K9HZ

?

Owner - Operator

Big Signal Ranch ¨C K9ZC

Staunton, Illinois

?

Owner ¨C Operator

Villa Grand Piton - J68HZ

Soufriere, St. Lucia W.I.

Rent it: www.VillaGrandPiton.com


email:??bill@...

?


On May 13, 2025, at 12:52?AM, Jim Pruitt WA7DUY via groups.io <jpruitt67@...> wrote:

? PCBWay was still offering the Global Express a couple weeks ago when I placed an order for something else.? JLCPCB had just stopped it that day. They told me it was because their Global Express carrier had stopped delivering to USA.

Thank you.

Jim Pruitt
WA7DUY

On 5/12/2025 9:16 PM, jerry-KF6VB via groups.io wrote:
On 2025-05-12 20:36, John? P via groups.io wrote:
I checked the JLCPCB price a month or so ago. $4 for 5 boards up from
$2. Not a big deal.

*** That's not a big deal.? The big deal is that their "Global Standard Line"
$1.50 shipping went away, replaced by $22 DHL shipping.

???????????? - Jerry, KF6VB








--
Jim Pruitt
WA7DUY


Re: Morse Code Tutor pcb...

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Gary, I'd like to try one of your boards, if you have any left. Let me know how to proceed.


On 5/13/2025 9:17 AM, Gary W9TD via groups.io wrote:
I have a few W8BH Morse Tutor boards available for shipping costs+ (Had to order 5, used one)
Gary
W9TD
--

73 Animated graphic flashing 73 in Morse code.

Bob W3RDL


Virus-free.


Re: Morse Code Tutor pcb...

 

Hi Gary,

I'm game for one (maybe two) board(s). Contact me off-list and maybe we can help each other out...

Thanks!
73,
Vern N7GTB (at yahoo)

On Tuesday, May 13, 2025 at 06:17:58 AM PDT, Gary W9TD via groups.io <w9td@...> wrote:


I have a few W8BH Morse Tutor boards available for shipping costs+ (Had to order 5, used one)
Gary
W9TD


Re: Morse Code Tutor pcb...

 

I have a few W8BH Morse Tutor boards available for shipping costs+ (Had to order 5, used one)
Gary
W9TD


Re: Codec & ADC's

 

Hi Bob and all
By way of introduction, I'm a local friend of Bob's, WA7EXH since 1965, and a reader of this group.
Bob, since I last talked to you about this, it's occurred to me that most of my instrumentation projects using 24-bit ADCs? have used point-of-load regulators that exclusively supply the converter application. I've chosen regulators for lowest noise and highest input rejection. I think that this, in addition to the capacitor and inductor installations, has been beneficial to data quality.
There are now regulators that have quite low noise density. A few that are pretty inexpensive are the LP2992, TL1963, TPS7A20. Analog Devices has a few regulators that are also very good: Their LT3046 is a leader in low-noise, high psrr linear regulators, and would be my first choice today. It has good input and output voltage range, not the cheapest, and a DFN package that gets
me into microscope-aided soldering.
?
Mike


Re: New SI5340-based RF Board in development

 

Hi Phil-
?
I don't know if there is a performance difference between QSE2DC and the V12 circuit.? There is insufficient data available for comparison.
Yes, carrier nulling is a software task which has been available in T41EEE for quite a while.
?
With regards to the design using differential circuits, this was an attempt to gain all of the benefits of a symmetrical circuit, and
in particular noise immunity.? The T41, in its 3D printed plastic case, is lacking for shielding and grounding.? Now the problem remains
with the Audio Adapter, which has single-ended outputs.? What I've got now is working well enough to continue development.?
In the future, I would like to get a fully differential signal chain in both transmit and receive signal paths.
?
Another goal was squeezing the maximum potential performance out of the 3253 multiplexer.? This device is not specifically intended for
this application; it has been pressed into service as a modulator and demodulator.
?
There is more information on differential and instrumentation amplifiers in the references in the README for the QSE2DC:

?
--
73 Greg KF5N


Re: New SI5340-based RF Board in development

 

Hi Greg
?
Is there any difference in performance of QSE2DC and the V12 circuit other than the nulling capacity? Nulling is a software task?
I notice your use of the differential "op amps" for the filters, is that a performance thing?
?
Regards
Phil VK2KKZ
?
On Tue, May 13, 2025 at 09:41 AM, Greg KF5N wrote:

Interesting points!? What I have observed with the 3253 is that degradation is noticeable at 10M.? Still good enough though.? It looks worse at 6M
What I am referring to is the 3253 in the role as a quadrature modulator.? Spurs start to creep up with increasing frequency.? Also carrier rejection
gets worse and worse.? My QSE2DC design has the capability to null the carrier, which mitigates this problem.? But I think this system will run out of
gas before it gets to 2M.? I would guess that performance as a demodulator is also falling off versus frequency.
?
Early in my experiments with the T41, I built a Gilbert cell based modulator using a very old part.? The MC1496.? This is one of the oldest semiconductor
devices still in production.? It worked, but it was already running out of gas at 10M.? I? haven't found a reasonable replacement for the MC1496 yet.
A basic Gilbert cell using modern devices at reasonable cost is what I am looking for.
?
--
73 Greg KF5N
?
?


Re: New SI5340-based RF Board in development

 

Hi John
?
Looking forward to your performance results...
?
I haven't yet built an RF board, been stuck on toroids and other things, so would consider your RF board.
?
Regards
Phil VK2KKZ


Re: Morse Code Tutor pcb...

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

PCBWay was still offering the Global Express a couple weeks ago when I placed an order for something else.? JLCPCB had just stopped it that day. They told me it was because their Global Express carrier had stopped delivering to USA.

Thank you.

Jim Pruitt
WA7DUY

On 5/12/2025 9:16 PM, jerry-KF6VB via groups.io wrote:

On 2025-05-12 20:36, John? P via groups.io wrote:
I checked the JLCPCB price a month or so ago. $4 for 5 boards up from
$2. Not a big deal.

*** That's not a big deal.? The big deal is that their "Global Standard Line"
$1.50 shipping went away, replaced by $22 DHL shipping.

???????????? - Jerry, KF6VB








--
Jim Pruitt
WA7DUY


Re: Morse Code Tutor pcb...

 

Ive always used DHL
--
John P.
WA2FZW


Re: Morse Code Tutor pcb...

 

On 2025-05-12 20:36, John P via groups.io wrote:
I checked the JLCPCB price a month or so ago. $4 for 5 boards up from
$2. Not a big deal.
*** That's not a big deal. The big deal is that their "Global Standard Line"
$1.50 shipping went away, replaced by $22 DHL shipping.

- Jerry, KF6VB


Re: Morse Code Tutor pcb...

 

I checked the JLCPCB price a month or so ago. $4 for 5 boards up from $2. Not a big deal.?
--
John P.
WA2FZW


Re: Morse Code Tutor pcb...

 

I just asked my search engine to list US-based PCB manufacturers. The list contains 484 names. However, none comes close to the prices offered in China (e.g., PCBWay, SeeedStudio Fusion, etc). They may still have the best prices.

Jack, W8TEE

On Monday, May 12, 2025 at 05:08:59 PM EDT, Vern VanZ via groups.io <n7gtb@...> wrote:


Thanks Jack, Doug and Terrance!

Assuming I decide to pursue having a PCB made, what are the current challenges (if any) using the available board manufacturers? Are they still mostly in Asia, and how have the tariffs affected getting small quantities made?

On Monday, May 12, 2025 at 12:17:30 PM PDT, Terrance Robertson, KN6ZDE via groups.io <tmrob4@...> wrote:


Bruce has a groups.io for the Morse Code Tutor.? It has a link to his that seems to have all of the needed files.

--
Jack, W8TEE


Re: New SI5340-based RF Board in development

 

Interesting points!? What I have observed with the 3253 is that degradation is noticeable at 10M.? Still good enough though.? It looks worse at 6M
What I am referring to is the 3253 in the role as a quadrature modulator.? Spurs start to creep up with increasing frequency.? Also carrier rejection
gets worse and worse.? My QSE2DC design has the capability to null the carrier, which mitigates this problem.? But I think this system will run out of
gas before it gets to 2M.? I would guess that performance as a demodulator is also falling off versus frequency.
?
Early in my experiments with the T41, I built a Gilbert cell based modulator using a very old part.? The MC1496.? This is one of the oldest semiconductor
devices still in production.? It worked, but it was already running out of gas at 10M.? I? haven't found a reasonable replacement for the MC1496 yet.
A basic Gilbert cell using modern devices at reasonable cost is what I am looking for.
?
--
73 Greg KF5N


Re: Morse Code Tutor pcb...

 

On Mon, May 12, 2025 at 05:14 PM, Terrance Robertson, KN6ZDE wrote:
I didn't build the Morse Code Tutor, but I did build the CW Messenger from chapter 10.? I built it on a protofboard.?
?
Yup, I built the MCT on a solderless breadboard.? My plan was to make a pcb.? Full disclosure, something shiny distracted me and...


Re: Morse Code Tutor pcb...

 

I didn't build the Morse Code Tutor, but I did build the CW Messenger from chapter 10.? I built it on a protofboard.?
?
?
?
I'm sure the Morse Code Tutor build would be similar.