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Re: Jumpy Light Curves?
开云体育It would be considered a "negative" or a miss as you did "observe" the event, just did see an occultation or a least not that you can pull out of the data.? I believe a "no observation" is when you don't get a recording of the star during the time of the event.In the video, can you see the 2 stars as separate or kind of separate?? Can you see the target star disappear or dim?? In PyMovie, approximately what is the average for the counts for the target star + 2nd star? It is possible to manually modify the shape of target star mask to reduce the contribution of the other star.? This may help.? No doubt it depends on how close they are.? George Viscome just the other day showed me how to do that.? Haven't tried it yet.? I recently had a target star with a 2nd star of the same magnitude as the target so close they looked like 1.? This analyzed OK, but I had very good signal, about 20,000 counts I think.? You may need to see if and experience person is willing to upload your file and check it out.? Or Zoom/Skype and walk you through. Yes, removing the reduce might have separated them enough if you can already see them as separate. One of those things to test out.? You could re-shoot the same target star and see.? Plate solving may have more failures depending on the richness of the field, but at least you have fine position control for tweaking in the target (just don't forget to create a separate scope setup in your ASTRID). Paul W On 10/23/2024 5:35 PM, Garrett Tow
wrote:
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Re: Jumpy Light Curves?
I redid the PyMovie analysis using the target as the tracker and I got an uninterrupted signal (no tracking issues) all the way through. I don't see any strong indication of a positive occultation (it was unlikely to observe it to begin with), but this may be due to noise/not separating the signal from the neighboring star. I guess this one should be filed under "no observation" rather than a miss.
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Advice on how to best handle targets with neighboring stars would be appreciated. I imagine I should remove all focal reducers, but I figured I would double-check with y'all if that is the recommended course of action.? |
Uploading Events to OWC
I have an event I found that isn't found on a search with OWC.? I put it in its own occmnt file, and tried to upload it using the Upload Events tab.? It finds the file, but the Tags field is completely blacked out--no tags available.? When I try upload, it balks saying I have to add a tag.? Any idea what I have to do to make the Tags field work?
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Steve
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Re: (1717) Arlon 23-Oct Wednesday morning at 2 AM
Looks like I'm 34 km outside the shadow in travel distance--which I think means I should be well inside the 30 km projection of the orbital radius on the earth, right?? My only issues are it looks like it is right on the edge of the treeline for my observatory, plus we are expected to have some cirrus clouds that night with could combine with the moonlight to impact an observation from here.
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Anyway, I'll list my site in OW, but there is a fair chance of it being a no-obs...
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Steve C
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(1717) Arlon 23-Oct Wednesday morning at 2 AM
Wednesday morning, 2:09 EDT, I'll be attempting to observe (1717) Arlon, an 8 km diameter rock, on the center line from West Hartford, CT. The asteroid is a claimed binary from the light curves. There have been 2 separate 1-chord observations of this asteroid so far, but so far no double dip has been reported into the system.
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The Johnston webpage gives enough information to estimate that the binary separation is around 30 km, and the secondary is likely 4 km or so in size. Combined magnitude is 13.3 and max duration is 1.2 seconds.
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The predicted shadow goes through Carbondale, PA and Akron, OH, then all the way to Santa Barbara, CA. Any observation 30 km from the center-line is scientifically useful.
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I started writing this for NEUS, but maybe I should ping the NA IOTA group.
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Re: Jumpy Light Curves?
@Steve I think you're right about loss of tracking. This explains the coordinated loss of signal between target and tracker even though the apertures are offset w.r.t. the direction of drift. The target star is the brightest one that remains in frame for the duration. I had picked another star besides the target for tracking, as I normally do, but perhaps it was not bright enough over all of the frames. You typically don't pick the target star to be the tracker star because of the loss of signal/drop in magnitude from the occultation that you would hopefully see, right? Perhaps in this scenario I could still use a dynamic mask on the target since I probably get a lumped signal including light from the nearby star pictured below. I was confused about how to retrieve the initial aperture positions after an analysis as they never reset correctly, but now I realize this is accomplished by using the "Back to 'mark'" button.
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For target stars like the one above, should I be removing my focal reducers to have a longer focal length to help resolve the target star from its neighbor or is it better to look at the lumped signal using the focal reducers? The max duration of the event is predicted as 0.68 seconds, so maybe I could have removed the focal reducers and used 10 frames per second instead of using 30 fps with the focal reducers like I did?
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@Paul I can generally see the target star across the duration without any sustained "blackout" periods. However, the brightness does change frame to frame with some frames clearly showing a nice bunch of white pixels while other nearby frames show the area as noise. At 30 fps on a 12 mag star under suburban skies and some moonlight, maybe this is to be expected? Yes, I didn't uncheck the "Show image contrast control" button before analysis. I now see that I have to uncheck this box to avoid the default rescaling. Thank you for the tip on positioning the no-star aperture. I will try to position it closer to the target at the same vertical level. Does it matter if the aperture boxes overlap? If the no-star aperture is fixed circular mask with default settings, then I assume that the boundaries of the aperture are not too significant. I don't have a brighter star for tracking compared to the target unless I try to split the star that neighbors the target, which I probably cannot do at this focal length (using f/6.3 + 0.5x reducers). The reason for the long duration video is that the error in the time reported on the OW Cloud event page is 1 minute and 27 seconds. On top of that error, ASTRID also includes some +/- cushion for catching satellites. I used the default recommendations by ASTRID's autorecord feature using the data imported from OW Cloud.
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Best,
Garrett
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Re: Jumpy Light Curves?
开云体育Here's a silly question(s).? Visual what do you see the stars doing?? Are that always visible?? Are they changing brightness a lot?I don't see any stars in your screen shot or did you forget to uncheck the stretch before running the analysis (not that it matters for the analysis).? But without being able to see the stars the screen shot doesn't tell us much. If I assume the sections of the graphs that are not down at zero, your signal is very low.? Do you have a brighter tracking star you can use.? I am told it should be brighter than the target star if possible. FYI- your no star box should be closer to the target star and at the same vertical level to better represent the background around the target star, at least based on my training. I'm curious, what is the reason for almost 4 minutes of video?? Hoping to catch satellite asteroids? Paul W On 10/20/2024 9:15 PM, Steve C via
groups.io wrote:
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Re: Jumpy Light Curves?
Looks like you might be losing tracking as it drifts.? Clouds/leaves I don't think would look like these--transitions would be a more gradual rather than on/off like this.? Did you try marking beginning and end of path for your tracking aperture?
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Steve C
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Jumpy Light Curves?
I'm still getting used to gathering and analyzing data. For one of my attempted observations, I obtained a light curve that would drop down to zero signal for both my target aperture and tracker (reference star) aperture. Is this what one sees from clouds or other obstructions (nearby tree leaves)? It's difficult to remember the exact conditions of an observation (nearby obstacles/sky condition) when processing a couple days after the fact. The relative locations of the apertures are given in an image below (drift over the 228 second recording due to rough polar alignment).
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I don't understand the large peaks in the target signal when the reference star signal stays flat at zero around the frame ~5200 mark.
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(490254) 2008 WC114 occults UCAC4 549-009676 on 2024-Oct-18 at 02:14 UT (https://cloud.occultwatcher.net/event/1386-490254-63519-649235-U009676#)
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Best,
Garrett
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Re: Introduction
开云体育By the way, since your scope has a motor drive, have you tried going to the target with the drive on?? Or are you using the pre-point to target an event in evening that occurs in the morning so you can sleep??I did my first such event last night. Successfully and it was a positive to boot! Paul On 10/17/2024 9:55 PM, Paul Walker
wrote:
I have yet to have my ASTRID crash.? Sometimes the first wifi connection gets dropped when or right after connecting with Real VNC.? But no crashes.? I have never let the plate solve try for more that 20-30 seconds so have never have let it fail. |
Re: Introduction
开云体育I have yet to have my ASTRID crash.? Sometimes the first wifi connection gets dropped when or right after connecting with Real VNC.? But no crashes.? I have never let the plate solve try for more that 20-30 seconds so have never have let it fail.Based on Steve being able to use 1 second exposures with his 5" SCT's at 0.33x (and maybe 0.5x ? ) it makes sense that 0.5 seconds will work with your 8" SCT.? And probably less in a rich star field. Paul On 10/17/2024 9:16 PM, Garrett Tow
wrote:
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Re: Introduction
I tried pre-pointing out again last night and it seemed to go really well (seemed because I haven't looked at the data yet). I used a 0.5 second exposure. I got my pre-pointing times down to about 20 minutes per target.
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ASTRID crashed four times while I was pre-pointing on five different targets through the night. Not too disruptive but it's not a rare event. I could not find any pattern in what triggers the error. Perhaps some log files get dumped or ASTRID can be launched in a verbose mode to produce crash logs?
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Best,
Garrett |
Re: Introduction
George: Thank you for the welcome. I will reach out if I have any questions. Please also do not hesitate to reach out to me if you would like to draw my attention to an occultation that is relatively accessible from Allentown, PA.
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Paul: I appreciate the feedback. My collimation is currently fine and I don't believe the scope has ever been recollimated from factory settings. I purchased a "tri"-Bahtinov mask (not much price difference from a standard Bahtinov mask) which can be used to aid collimating efforts in addition to helping with focusing. I may pop off my corrector plate for a cleaning of the inside surface and may need to collimate (will mark off original positions to return to the original spot as close as possible). Here's a link that discusses the tri-Bahtinov mask a bit: ?
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Steve: Brevity is not always a virtue! Thank you for taking the time to share all the details. Regarding the ASTRID crashes, I can get ASTRID to reliably crash when trying to use my manual mount specified as a "GoTo" mount in ASTRID when trying to plate solve during polar alignment. I was hopeful that I could use ASTRID to polar align, but from my experience it seems to really need the GoTo functionality to work and not just be emulated by rough manual adjustments. The polar align option is not present in ASTRID unless you configure your mount in ASTRID as a GoTo mount. So, I don't necessarily consider the crashing behavior I experienced as a bug since I was operating outside of the intended use. I have not contacted Mark about this. If you know how to use ASTRID's polar align feature for a non-GoTo mount, please let me know.
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Best,
Garrett
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Re: Introduction
Hey, no offense taken with the names--I've gotten Conrad my entire life and my family (for unknown reasons) will only call me Steven although I prefer Steve.
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Here's what I've seen with my two Astrids for prepointing (your results may vary!):
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Sorry--I have a hard time being brief!
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Steve C
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Re: Introduction
开云体育I don't have a good feel yet for what's a good exposure time for pre-pointing untracked scope and how much of a star trail is too much for the software.? Of course there is no one answer as it depends on effective focal length and aperture.? Not to mention how rich the star field is.? I've lost out on 2 events due to it taking too much time due to too many failed plate solves in sparse areas.? I expect there will be situations where one will not be able to pre-point.Is there anyone out there that can give some guidance on how much star trailing is too much for plate solving to work??? Like maybe, if you can read readily see elongated stars the exposure is too long? Yes, I would indeed advocate using you setting circles.? I always point in the general direction where using GoTo or a Dob (mind you I only have 8 events under my belt, 3 "positives") but for the last event using on of my Dobs I used a compass (compensating for magnetic/true north offset, its 15 degrees here in Vermont) and a digital level to get the altitude close.? It still took me ~20 minutes in a rich star field. But no doubt it reduced the number of plate solves required.? Part of the "problem" of course is not knowing for sure how far one moved the scope, especially with Dobs.? I plan to see about installing the digital setting circles that came with my 12.5" Dob, if for nothing else, to be able to see how much I move the scope. And of course give yourself much more time for the pre-point. I use a Bahtinov mask to verify my focus, though with a little practice one can get it pretty much spot on just looking at the live video (depends some on the size of the screen you are using).? I don't know as the?Bahtinov mask will help in accessing the collimation.? Haven't heard of it being used for that.? Pointing at a moderately bright star and defocusing will show you if collimation is off.? But unless your collimation is way off I don't think it would be an issue for occultation timing.? Its not all that hard to collimate an SCT.? The only adjustment is on the secondary mirror, there should be a cap you pop off and you'll see 3 adjustment screws.? Point at a moderately bring star, without tracking you can use Polaris.? If you see an off center donut, the collimation is off.? I suppose I should first ask if you are familiar with collimating an SCT. At least when I got Steve's name wrong it was his last name : ) Paul On 10/15/2024 8:49 PM, Garrett Tow
wrote:
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Re: Introduction/join the subject?
Greetings Paul and Garrett:
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May I join your postings, and congrats for both of you using the ASTRID, I'm just a VTI user.
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You may get plate solves faster by getting a better finder scope for your SCT Garrett. I still use (on both C-8 and 12.5" reflector) a 50mm finder with
16.8MM Mega Vista eyepiece, which reaches 10th magnitude here. Something like this should get you into the pre-point field much faster, you can make
finder charts tuned you your magnitude and that plate solve might go better, just my guess. Star hoping is much easier in a finder than the eyepiece.
Work at the desk making printed charts takes time, but reduces time in the field.?
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Just a suggestion. I know GO-TO and plate solving, setting circles are to do away with chart work, but more detailed charts are worth adding to your toolkit.
Maybe I'm just too far behind the times and no plate solve is even needed, if you solve the field of view yourself.?
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Best of luck, keep us posted!
Lawrence Garrett
Fairfax VT
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Re: Introduction
Hi Paul,
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Thank you for the welcome. My first attempt at using ASTRID was to try and use the telescope off of the wedge/tripod by placing the fork mount on the ground. I could not get good plate solves when trying this which led to a failure in attempting the pre-point approach. Perhaps I need to experiment more with the exposure duration. Too long of an exposure and the stars streak. Too short of an exposure and I was also not solving when the view happened to not have bright enough stars. I will try this again in the future. When roughly polar aligned, the plate solving was reliable and fast although it still takes me many iterations of manual adjustments to DEC/RA to get the target in view. I may try actually using the setting circle next time to speed things up.
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I should also mention that I'm using a f/6.3 reducer and the IOTA 0.5x reducer that ships with ASTRID. I just purchased a tri-Bahtinov mask and hope this will lead to a higher quality focus and help identify any collimation issues.
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I see in my previous email I typed "Steven" instead of "Steve" Conard. Apologies for that Steve!
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Best,
Garrett |
Re: Introduction
开云体育Hi Garrett,Welcome.? I too am fairly new to this.? Got my ASTRID in mid-August.? Since your mount is not a GoTo and the ASTRID does plate solving, you will probably find that you don't that good of a polar alignment.? Just leveling your mount, setting your Dec to 90 degrees and moving the mount to more or less center Polaris in your finder scope should be good enough and save you time. Paul On 10/15/2024 4:44 PM, Garrett Tow
wrote:
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Introduction
Hi Everyone,
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I'm new to occultations and live a bit west of Allentown, PA. I learned about occultations and found OccultNEUS through Steven Conard.
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My equipment is an Astrid and an 8" aperture Meade SCT on an equatorial wedge (no go-to). I usually polar align via a drift method using an illuminated reticle.
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Best,
Garrett |
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