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chord size in small arcs too big


 

Gentlemen,

I am trying to set up Mach2 to mill some VERY tiny parts. Some of
the arcs have radii of .08 mm. In the tool path display, the
displayed contour shows the arcs to be broken into very large chords,
resulting in a small arc sometimes only having 3 chords in it. I
need to have these arcs cut with chords placed around every 5 degrees
of the arc.

Is it possible to change the chord size Mach2 cuts in for these small
arcs or is this beyond the capablility of the software?

My motors turn at 8000 steps per rotation (2000 line encoders) and
the ball screw pitch is 2 millimeters per rotation, so I have the
mechanical resolution to do these cuts. I just need the cnc control
to have the resolution.

Tom Eldredge


Michael Milligan
 

Tom

If you have Dolphin you can use the post
processor to disable ARC output and replace them
with a series of cut vectors, length of vectors can
be controlled by setting an Arc Tolerance within
Dolphin.
Dolphin works to double precision so you
Should be able to produce very small vectors.

Regards

Michael
Dolphin Cad Cam Systems Ltd

-----Original Message-----
From: davesmachines [mailto:techdave@...]
Sent: 10 March 2004 16:52
To: mach1mach2cnc@...
Subject: [mach1mach2cnc] chord size in small arcs too big

Gentlemen,

I am trying to set up Mach2 to mill some VERY tiny parts. Some of
the arcs have radii of .08 mm. In the tool path display, the
displayed contour shows the arcs to be broken into very large chords,
resulting in a small arc sometimes only having 3 chords in it. I
need to have these arcs cut with chords placed around every 5 degrees
of the arc.

Is it possible to change the chord size Mach2 cuts in for these small
arcs or is this beyond the capablility of the software?

My motors turn at 8000 steps per rotation (2000 line encoders) and
the ball screw pitch is 2 millimeters per rotation, so I have the
mechanical resolution to do these cuts. I just need the cnc control
to have the resolution.

Tom Eldredge







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Michael Milligan
 

Tom

Send me a DXF off list and I will import and
Post process it for you for mach2.

michael

-----Original Message-----
From: davesmachines [mailto:techdave@...]
Sent: 10 March 2004 16:52
To: mach1mach2cnc@...
Subject: [mach1mach2cnc] chord size in small arcs too big

Gentlemen,

I am trying to set up Mach2 to mill some VERY tiny parts. Some of
the arcs have radii of .08 mm. In the tool path display, the
displayed contour shows the arcs to be broken into very large chords,
resulting in a small arc sometimes only having 3 chords in it. I
need to have these arcs cut with chords placed around every 5 degrees
of the arc.

Is it possible to change the chord size Mach2 cuts in for these small
arcs or is this beyond the capablility of the software?

My motors turn at 8000 steps per rotation (2000 line encoders) and
the ball screw pitch is 2 millimeters per rotation, so I have the
mechanical resolution to do these cuts. I just need the cnc control
to have the resolution.

Tom Eldredge







Yahoo! Groups Sponsor


ADVERTISEMENT

<
roupweb/S=1705063697:HM/EXP=1079023982/A=2019528/R=2/SIG=1410msq5d/*http
:/ad.doubleclick.net/jump/N3349.yahoo1/B1282054.27;abr=!ie4;abr=!ie5;sz=
300x250;code=18634;dcopt=rcl;ord=1078937582052152?>

Click Here
<;abr=!ie4;abr=!ie5
;sz=300x250;code=18634;dcopt=rcl;ord=1078937582052152?> Click Here


<
pweb/S=:HM/A=2019528/rand=171350416>

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* To visit your group on the web, go to:


* To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
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Robin Szemeti
 

On Wednesday 10 March 2004 16:51, davesmachines wrote:
Gentlemen,

I am trying to set up Mach2 to mill some VERY tiny parts. Some of
the arcs have radii of .08 mm. In the tool path display, the
displayed contour shows the arcs to be broken into very large chords,
resulting in a small arc sometimes only having 3 chords in it. I
need to have these arcs cut with chords placed around every 5 degrees
of the arc.
My understanding is that the display may show a chord, (because the display
point is only sampled 10 times a second or so) but the actual machine will
follow a true arc.

One 'trick' you might like to try is to scale the part by 1000 and scale the
motor tuning by 1000, effectivley your machine is now running in microns
rather than mm, this can sometimes help with very small parts.

You could also try slowing down some. Typically the trajectory planner plots
a linear move for the next 1/1000th of a second or so, if your arc is only
going to take 0.003 seconds to cut at your chosen feed speed, you'll get 3
short line segments. Slow it down and the situation improves. I'm not sure
what Mach2 has set for the cycle time of the trajectory planner, so I cant
really be sure if this is where your trouble lies.

My advice is ignore the display, slow it down , and then examine the finished
parts on a shadowgraph to see what is actually coming out. You might find
that the stick/slip in your bearings is too great to allow you to acutally
cut a 0.08mm radius. Having a motor/leadscrew arangement with 1 micron steps
does not actually mean your router will move in 1 micron steps ...

--
RapidCut CNC Technology

CNC Plasma Cutter


 

Robin,

Thank you for taking time to respond to my question. I will study
the movement more closely. I don't have the machine hooked up to the
pc yet, but I do have the motors turning on the bench, and I should
be able to tell whether the arcs are being produced by the x and y
motors, running real slowly. I just assumed that the display tracked
the actual tool path.

Tom Eldredge



My understanding is that the display may show a chord, (because the
display
point is only sampled 10 times a second or so) but the actual
machine will
follow a true arc.

One 'trick' you might like to try is to scale the part by 1000 and
scale the
motor tuning by 1000, effectivley your machine is now running in
microns
rather than mm, this can sometimes help with very small parts.

You could also try slowing down some. Typically the trajectory
planner plots
a linear move for the next 1/1000th of a second or so, if your arc
is only
going to take 0.003 seconds to cut at your chosen feed speed,
you'll get 3
short line segments. Slow it down and the situation improves. I'm
not sure
what Mach2 has set for the cycle time of the trajectory planner, so
I cant
really be sure if this is where your trouble lies.

My advice is ignore the display, slow it down , and then examine
the finished
parts on a shadowgraph to see what is actually coming out. You
might find
that the stick/slip in your bearings is too great to allow you to
acutally
cut a 0.08mm radius. Having a motor/leadscrew arangement with 1
micron steps
does not actually mean your router will move in 1 micron steps ...

--
RapidCut CNC Technology

CNC Plasma Cutter


 

Robin,

Thank you for taking time to respond to my question. I will study
the movement more closely. I don't have the machine hooked up to the
pc yet, but I do have the motors turning on the bench, and I should
be able to tell whether the arcs are being produced by the x and y
motors, running real slowly. I just assumed that the display tracked
the actual tool path.

Tom Eldredge



My understanding is that the display may show a chord, (because the
display
point is only sampled 10 times a second or so) but the actual
machine will
follow a true arc.

One 'trick' you might like to try is to scale the part by 1000 and
scale the
motor tuning by 1000, effectivley your machine is now running in
microns
rather than mm, this can sometimes help with very small parts.

You could also try slowing down some. Typically the trajectory
planner plots
a linear move for the next 1/1000th of a second or so, if your arc
is only
going to take 0.003 seconds to cut at your chosen feed speed,
you'll get 3
short line segments. Slow it down and the situation improves. I'm
not sure
what Mach2 has set for the cycle time of the trajectory planner, so
I cant
really be sure if this is where your trouble lies.

My advice is ignore the display, slow it down , and then examine
the finished
parts on a shadowgraph to see what is actually coming out. You
might find
that the stick/slip in your bearings is too great to allow you to
acutally
cut a 0.08mm radius. Having a motor/leadscrew arangement with 1
micron steps
does not actually mean your router will move in 1 micron steps ...

--
RapidCut CNC Technology

CNC Plasma Cutter


 

Robin,

Thank you for taking time to respond to my question. I will study
the movement more closely. I don't have the machine hooked up to the
pc yet, but I do have the motors turning on the bench, and I should
be able to tell whether the arcs are being produced by the x and y
motors, running real slowly. I just assumed that the display tracked
the actual tool path.

Tom Eldredge



My understanding is that the display may show a chord, (because the
display
point is only sampled 10 times a second or so) but the actual
machine will
follow a true arc.

One 'trick' you might like to try is to scale the part by 1000 and
scale the
motor tuning by 1000, effectivley your machine is now running in
microns
rather than mm, this can sometimes help with very small parts.

You could also try slowing down some. Typically the trajectory
planner plots
a linear move for the next 1/1000th of a second or so, if your arc
is only
going to take 0.003 seconds to cut at your chosen feed speed,
you'll get 3
short line segments. Slow it down and the situation improves. I'm
not sure
what Mach2 has set for the cycle time of the trajectory planner, so
I cant
really be sure if this is where your trouble lies.

My advice is ignore the display, slow it down , and then examine
the finished
parts on a shadowgraph to see what is actually coming out. You
might find
that the stick/slip in your bearings is too great to allow you to
acutally
cut a 0.08mm radius. Having a motor/leadscrew arangement with 1
micron steps
does not actually mean your router will move in 1 micron steps ...

--
RapidCut CNC Technology

CNC Plasma Cutter


 

Tom, according to Art, this chord problem is only a toolpath drawing issue.
But i didn't verify yet. I uploaded some time ago a picture of the problem
in the file section : mach2 exact stop problem.jpg

Only visible with very small parts, and problem present since early versions
of mach2.

Best regards,

Olivier.