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I'm working with a client who wants me to mill some fixtures that require 3D milling. ?He can provide any of the file types that Solid Works outputs. ?I've been using Cut2D, but Cut3D seems to be optimized for carvers rather than shop machinists. ?I need a 3D CAM program that is cheap and easy to use. ?Suggestions? ?thanks much, rex |
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Re: Motor tuning help
Wolgamott M
Most steppers are 200 steps per revolution, for 1 inch it is 10 x 200 as the best place to start. ? M. Wolgamott www.cnc-n-signs.com?for more Digital 3D solids, eBooks and G code Sign up for new product releases and discount coupons www.cnc-n-signs.com On Friday, March 20, 2015 6:03 AM, "ptegler ptegler@... [mach1mach2cnc]" wrote:
?
sorry? X? not + ptegler On 3/19/2015 11:20 PM, Rick Sparber
rgsparber.ya@... [mach1mach2cnc] wrote:
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Paul Tegler ptegler@... |
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Re: Motor tuning help
开云体育sorry X not +ptegler On 3/19/2015 11:20 PM, Rick Sparber
rgsparber.ya@... [mach1mach2cnc] wrote:
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Paul Tegler ptegler@... |
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Re: Motor tuning help
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On Mar 19, 2015, at 7:41 PM, ptegler ptegler@... [mach1mach2cnc] <mach1mach2cnc@...> wrote:
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Re: Motor tuning help
开云体育# of pulses per motor revolution + lead screw threads per inch + any gear ratio between motor and screw = pulses per inchMach3 then has a calibration to test that accuracy under CONFIG MOTOR TUNING. You set a pule total the enter the actual measured distance moved and the system adjusts. ...rinse and repeat ptegler On 3/19/2015 10:17 PM,
gas_dir@... [mach1mach2cnc] wrote:
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Paul Tegler ptegler@... |
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Re: new article: Lead Screw Backlash and Mach3T
Nice write up but you miss the critical point of backlash. Yes, Mach will do the right calculation and move the extra steps, but there is a period of time when this is happening that the table is, as your drawings so nicely illustrate, unconstrained by the screw. With the rotating tool still in contact with the work it is very likely to grab and either divot the part or break the tool.
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I am very strongly of the opinion that the only fix to backlash is mechanical. ELIMINATE backlash, don't try to correct for it. BTW- I have read your articles in the NEMES gazette for years, and many of your website articles. You do a fine job of documenting your work, and an amazing amount of work. ron ginger founder, NEMES Posted by: "Rick - yahoo"rgsparber.ya@... rgsparber |
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Re: Mach3 turn tuning problem
Ashraf Gerges
Hello dears,
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just for accumulated knowledge I will tell you this piece of information. after agony installing/uninstalling windows and mach, I solved the problem that made my steppers low torque, the user manual of the BOB drove me wrong by showing to activate (low active) of the motor outputs, I unchecked it by chance and voilà! the steppers become able to work perfect with a proper torque! On Tuesday, 17 March 2015, 23:16, "Ashraf Gerges ashraph66@... [mach1mach2cnc]" <mach1mach2cnc@...> wrote:
? Dear Hannu, Thank you for the response and the valuable information, please note that: - My DIY lathe is using linear guides (see attachment). - I use 4.2A NEMA 23 stepper, 2.5nm. - I use an ordinary basic 5 axis breakout board connected to parallel port. - The 5A/24V stepper drivers set to 1/16 step, 4.2A. - stepper attached directly to the 20/5 ballscrew by helical coupling. - Power supply 24v/10A when I tested the machine (with Win7Ult) by Mach mill it works great up to 3000mm/m, but the SAME machine work so bad when I run mach turn and can not adjust the tuning values! today I removed Win7 and installed WinXPsp3, and guess what! the steppers not working smoothly even on mach mill!.. I tried different versions of Mach3, no way.. when I test the torque of the axis by hand, it's not hard to turn, no upnormal load.. any help? On Tuesday, 17 March 2015, 10:48, "Hannu Venermo gcode.fi@... [mach1mach2cnc]" <mach1mach2cnc@...> wrote: ? The mill and the lathe may have completely different step values .. these depend on the gearing, if any, and the microsteps, if any. Also, a lathes saddle is usually heavy, and usually stiff, because of the ways with gibs (unless you are on a cnc lathe, with linear guides, rare). A heavy, stiff, saddle will need a slower acceleration. Mostly, the top speed depends on the voltage, driver, and the motion controller. Thus, a pokeys, for example, will accelerate faster, and run faster, than a parallel port. I recommend these parameters as good starting points. -48 V dc (upto 68 V if using high voltage stepper drivers) -1:3 belt drive, as rigid as possible -10 microsteps The 3000 mm/min is not useful on its own, because we dont know the other parameters. -What are the voltage, driver, microsteps, steps/unit values -What motion controller is used ? -For both machines On 16/03/2015 22:01, Ashraf Gerges ashraph66@... [mach1mach2cnc] wrote: ? Hello dear mates, I need some help in tuning steppers in mach turn controlling a CNC lathe, when I rum Mach mill, and after a precise calibration process, the steppers work just fine in such a great tune and good speed without stall (3000 mm/m), but when I run mach turn and fill in the tuning page the same values the steppers only make loud noise and not running smoothly, even if I change the acceleration and velocity to lower values.. I use: - Windows 7 Ultimate - Mach3 Version 3.043.066 ?any ideas?! -- -hanermo (cnc designs) #yiv9168221988 #yiv9168221988 -- #yiv9168221988ygrp-mkp {border:1px solid #d8d8d8;font-family:Arial;margin:10px 0;padding:0 10px;}#yiv9168221988 #yiv9168221988ygrp-mkp hr {border:1px solid #d8d8d8;}#yiv9168221988 #yiv9168221988ygrp-mkp #yiv9168221988hd {color:#628c2a;font-size:85%;font-weight:700;line-height:122%;margin:10px 0;}#yiv9168221988 #yiv9168221988ygrp-mkp #yiv9168221988ads {margin-bottom:10px;}#yiv9168221988 #yiv9168221988ygrp-mkp .yiv9168221988ad {padding:0 0;}#yiv9168221988 #yiv9168221988ygrp-mkp .yiv9168221988ad p {margin:0;}#yiv9168221988 #yiv9168221988ygrp-mkp .yiv9168221988ad a {color:#0000ff;text-decoration:none;}#yiv9168221988 #yiv9168221988ygrp-sponsor #yiv9168221988ygrp-lc {font-family:Arial;}#yiv9168221988 #yiv9168221988ygrp-sponsor #yiv9168221988ygrp-lc #yiv9168221988hd {margin:10px 0px;font-weight:700;font-size:78%;line-height:122%;}#yiv9168221988 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Re: new article: Lead Screw Backlash and Mach3T
steve
Repeat exercise when cutting.
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Make a rectangular part with a circular pocket in the center, then measure it - Diameter, depth of pocket and concentricity then outside dimensions and squareness. Then you may want to fix backlash mechanically to as good as you can get it. Backlash compensation in software, is, at best, a compromise. On Wed 18/03/15 15:53 , "'Rick - yahoo' rgsparber.ya@... [mach1mach2cnc]" <mach1mach2cnc@...> wrote:
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new article: Lead Screw Backlash and Mach3T
开云体育I am just starting to learn about Computer Numerical Control (CNC) including Mach3 to drive my hardware. One of my first baby steps was to set up the backlash parameters. These are important because I am using the existing lead screws and not ball recirculating lead screws which have little if any backlash. ? If you are interested, please see ? ? ? Your comments are welcome. All of us are smarter than any one of us. ? ? If you wish to receive future article announcements automatically, please send me an email with “Article Alias” in the subject line. ? Thanks, ? Rick ? Rick.Sparber.org You Tube Channel: KG7MQL ? |
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Re: Mach3 turn tuning problem
Ashraf Gerges
Dear Hannu,
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Thank you for the response and the valuable information, please note that: - My DIY lathe is using linear guides (see attachment). - I use 4.2A NEMA 23 stepper, 2.5nm. - I use an ordinary basic 5 axis breakout board connected to parallel port. - The 5A/24V stepper drivers set to 1/16 step, 4.2A. - stepper attached directly to the 20/5 ballscrew by helical coupling. - Power supply 24v/10A when I tested the machine (with Win7Ult) by Mach mill it works great up to 3000mm/m, but the SAME machine work so bad when I run mach turn and can not adjust the tuning values! today I removed Win7 and installed WinXPsp3, and guess what! the steppers not working smoothly even on mach mill!.. I tried different versions of Mach3, no way.. when I test the torque of the axis by hand, it's not hard to turn, no upnormal load.. any help? On Tuesday, 17 March 2015, 10:48, "Hannu Venermo gcode.fi@... [mach1mach2cnc]" <mach1mach2cnc@...> wrote:
? The mill and the lathe may have completely different step values .. these depend on the gearing, if any, and the microsteps, if any. Also, a lathes saddle is usually heavy, and usually stiff, because of the ways with gibs (unless you are on a cnc lathe, with linear guides, rare). A heavy, stiff, saddle will need a slower acceleration. Mostly, the top speed depends on the voltage, driver, and the motion controller. Thus, a pokeys, for example, will accelerate faster, and run faster, than a parallel port. I recommend these parameters as good starting points. -48 V dc (upto 68 V if using high voltage stepper drivers) -1:3 belt drive, as rigid as possible -10 microsteps The 3000 mm/min is not useful on its own, because we dont know the other parameters. -What are the voltage, driver, microsteps, steps/unit values -What motion controller is used ? -For both machines On 16/03/2015 22:01, Ashraf Gerges ashraph66@... [mach1mach2cnc] wrote: ? Hello dear mates, I need some help in tuning steppers in mach turn controlling a CNC lathe, when I rum Mach mill, and after a precise calibration process, the steppers work just fine in such a great tune and good speed without stall (3000 mm/m), but when I run mach turn and fill in the tuning page the same values the steppers only make loud noise and not running smoothly, even if I change the acceleration and velocity to lower values.. I use: - Windows 7 Ultimate - Mach3 Version 3.043.066 ?any ideas?! -- -hanermo (cnc designs) #yiv9168221988 #yiv9168221988 -- #yiv9168221988ygrp-mkp {border:1px solid #d8d8d8;font-family:Arial;margin:10px 0;padding:0 10px;}#yiv9168221988 #yiv9168221988ygrp-mkp hr {border:1px solid #d8d8d8;}#yiv9168221988 #yiv9168221988ygrp-mkp #yiv9168221988hd {color:#628c2a;font-size:85%;font-weight:700;line-height:122%;margin:10px 0;}#yiv9168221988 #yiv9168221988ygrp-mkp #yiv9168221988ads {margin-bottom:10px;}#yiv9168221988 #yiv9168221988ygrp-mkp .yiv9168221988ad {padding:0 0;}#yiv9168221988 #yiv9168221988ygrp-mkp .yiv9168221988ad p {margin:0;}#yiv9168221988 #yiv9168221988ygrp-mkp .yiv9168221988ad a {color:#0000ff;text-decoration:none;}#yiv9168221988 #yiv9168221988ygrp-sponsor #yiv9168221988ygrp-lc {font-family:Arial;}#yiv9168221988 #yiv9168221988ygrp-sponsor #yiv9168221988ygrp-lc #yiv9168221988hd {margin:10px 0px;font-weight:700;font-size:78%;line-height:122%;}#yiv9168221988 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Re: Mach3 turn tuning problem
开云体育The mill and the lathe may have completely different step values ..these depend on the gearing, if any, and the microsteps, if any. Also, a lathes saddle is usually heavy, and usually stiff, because of the ways with gibs (unless you are on a cnc lathe, with linear guides, rare). A heavy, stiff, saddle will need a slower acceleration. Mostly, the top speed depends on the voltage, driver, and the motion controller. Thus, a pokeys, for example, will accelerate faster, and run faster, than a parallel port. I recommend these parameters as good starting points. -48 V dc (upto 68 V if using high voltage stepper drivers) -1:3 belt drive, as rigid as possible -10 microsteps The 3000 mm/min is not useful on its own, because we dont know the other parameters. -What are the voltage, driver, microsteps, steps/unit values -What motion controller is used ? -For both machines On 16/03/2015 22:01, Ashraf Gerges ashraph66@... [mach1mach2cnc] wrote: ? -- -hanermo (cnc designs) |
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Re: Spindle control
Spencer Chase
开云体育measuring between any two phases is 129 volts. there is no manual for the 110 volt version. the web site says 20 volt output and the inverter is sold in a package with a 220 volt motor so i thought this was the case. the nameplate on the inverter says 110 volt output :)thanks for clearing up the speed issue. makes sense now that i see it is 3000 at 50 so 8 times that at 400. the motor does not sound like it is running at 24000 but that is probably because i am used to listening to screaming air cooled motors. this one is really smooth and quiet. On 3/16/2015 11:40 AM, 'Henrik Olsson'
henrik@... [mach1mach2cnc] wrote:
? -- Best regards, Spencer Chase 67550-Bell Springs Rd. Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only. Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only. Spencer@... (425) 791-0309 |
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Mach3 turn tuning problem
Ashraf Gerges
Hello dear mates, I need some help in tuning steppers in mach turn controlling a CNC lathe, when I rum Mach mill, and after a precise calibration process, the steppers work just fine in such a great tune and good speed without stall (3000 mm/m), but when I run mach turn and fill in the tuning page the same values the steppers only make loud noise and not running smoothly, even if I change the acceleration and velocity to lower values.. I use: - Windows 7 Ultimate - Mach3 Version 3.043.066 ?any ideas?! |
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Re: Spindle control
开云体育Hi Spencer, If they say it should output 220V with 110V input then it should. When you’re doing the measurement, are you measuring the voltage between any two phases of the output? (You should). ? According to the manual PD144 is the motor rpm at 50Hz. At 50Hz your motor does 3000rpm. ? /Henrik. Fr?n: mach1mach2cnc@... [mailto:mach1mach2cnc@...] ? ? i talked to the guy at auto tech who has the same
setup on a machine of his own. he said that the 110 volt input inverter does
put out 220 volts but i think that is not true. i get 129 volts on the true RMS
meter on the AC setting. it is my understanding that this should read high not
low. don't want to risk killing the scope unless i have my real voltage divider
or high voltage probe. On 3/16/2015 8:47 AM, 'Henrik Olsson' henrik@... [mach1mach2cnc]
wrote:
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Re: Spindle control
Spencer Chase
开云体育i talked to the guy at auto tech who has the same setup on a machine of his own. he said that the 110 volt input inverter does put out 220 volts but i think that is not true. i get 129 volts on the true RMS meter on the AC setting. it is my understanding that this should read high not low. don't want to risk killing the scope unless i have my real voltage divider or high voltage probe.i think that some of the parameters are not what they seem using strange numbers instead of what would be intuitive. i went through all the parameters and set them to what the support guy said and think i am getting more power from the motor. i really have no idea what might have been the important change if any. i set the motor parameters as follows? 141? 220 142 high as possible, 7 on my inverter 143? 2 (2 pole motor) and PD144 at 3000 this is supposed to be max speed which is supposed to be 24000 but 3000 seems to be the correct setting??? i loaded the spindle by pressing a block against the spindle nut. i did this before and think i was not able to get more than 1.1 amps showing on the display. i had broken a bit when trying various feed speeds and it seemed that the motor had very little power. now with the parameters as above, i can get three amps and the inverter does not go into protection. when i broke the bit it went into protection mode and shut off, requiring a power cycle to reset and i can't imagine that the load was very high. it is possible that some fluke sent an impossible move that instantly loaded the spindle but it did not sound like that. i think that something in the settings caused protection to trip at some very small current load. anyway, whether i am getting 220 volts at the motor really does not matter as long as the thing cuts well. when i get the nerve i am going to creep the feed speeds up using an old bit that i don't mind breaking and see how the motor sounds. maybe it is better to experiment with high speed steel bits instead of carbide? On 3/16/2015 8:47 AM, 'Henrik Olsson'
henrik@... [mach1mach2cnc] wrote:
? -- Best regards, Spencer Chase 67550-Bell Springs Rd. Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only. Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only. Spencer@... (425) 791-0309 |
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Re: Spindle control
Spencer Chase
开云体育i just called automation tech and the guy who knows about this inverter is going to call back later. he supposedly has one working. the guy i spoke to said that he thinks the web site is wrong and that the inverter does only put out 110 volts. here is the link to the page with the inverter i got. only difference is that i got the 800 watt motor not the 1.5Kthere is no documentation for this inverter. the link to the manual is for the 220 volt input inverters and the 110 volt one is not in the list of inverters covered by the manual. it is sort of as if they just stuck a 110 volt label on the thing and maybe configured it a little differently or maybe not even that. the parameter for max voltage is set to 220 volts (PD 141) i have some old high quality 3 phase VFD inverters at my other shop where i will be in a month or two. i know that they take 110v input and put out as much as 330v. these are very expensive (not Chinese) inverters i bought surplus a while ago and never used. On 3/16/2015 8:47 AM, 'Henrik Olsson'
henrik@... [mach1mach2cnc] wrote:
? -- Best regards, Spencer Chase 67550-Bell Springs Rd. Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only. Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only. Spencer@... (425) 791-0309 |
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Re: Spindle control
开云体育Spencer, Exactly what type of inverter did you get for your motor/spindle, do you have a link? ? Andy and Brendon, Thanks! Turns out they’re not quite as rare as hen’s teeth but still not very common as far as I can see. I looked at the Eaton Moeller website and the only ones I found there was for 115V single phase input. Drives Direct EBAY store did have a couple of larger (>2HP) ones capable of stepping up the voltage from 230V to 400V. But again, this is not something your normal type inverter can do, it has to be specifically designed for it – and most aren’t. ? ? /Henrik. ----Original message----
Hi Henrik: ? I have a 1.5hp drive that takes 120VAC single phase and puts out 240VAC 3-phase. It is an Eaton Moeller MMX11AA4D8F0-0. ? Andy Wander |
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Re: Spindle control
Spencer Chase
开云体育will be interesting to see what automation tech has to say tomorrow.On 3/15/2015 1:40 PM,
brendon@... [mach1mach2cnc] wrote:
? -- Best regards, Spencer Chase 67550-Bell Springs Rd. Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only. Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only. Spencer@... (425) 791-0309 |
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Re: Spindle control
Spencer Chase
开云体育Henrick,The specs for the 110volt drive (online) say it produces 220 3 phase output and it is normally sold in combination with a 220 volt motor so i assumed that this was correct and that there was some sort of charge pump in the thing. the nameplate says it puts out 110 three phase. the fluke meter u gave a link for has a low pass filter and mine does not. it suggests that the measured voltage with a regular true rms meter could be 20 to 30% higher than the unit is displaying so that accounts for the 129 volts i get. i bought the 110 volt version so i could eliminate a 110 to 220 volt transformer and the online specs said it put out 220 volts. i would not have bought it if i knew it only put out 110 volts. sure is fun buying badly documented stuff from China. both the motor and drive look find but i am probably getting only a fraction of the power the motor could produce. anything to be gained playing with the carrier frequency? does a higher frequency run the motor more efficiently or with more power and or more heat? water cooled, it is probably not a problem if it generates a little more waste heat. i am calling the vendor tomorrow and will ask them what they want to do about it. i don't think they have a 110 volt motor to go with the 110 volt drive. On 3/15/2015 12:00 PM, 'Henrik Olsson'
henrik@... [mach1mach2cnc] wrote:
? -- Best regards, Spencer Chase 67550-Bell Springs Rd. Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only. Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only. Spencer@... (425) 791-0309 |