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Re: model, subckt tube EC81 = 6R4

martin562284
 

Leo,

a quick look at the datasheets shows that the 6R4 has similar mu to a 12AU7, twice the anode dissipation and approx half the anode resistance - the two halves of a 12AU7 in parallel, perhaps?

Might be a starting point, at least.

The Rydel_tubes.lib in the Files section of this group has a 12AU7 model.


Martin

--- In LTspice@..., "Charly Engineering" <charly020664@...> wrote:

dear friends,

I need that model for noise matching. To ask here for the model or subckt is my last possibility.

Perhaps s.o. has ...

thanx, best regards Leo


Re: Ideal Swich Model missing

 

--- In LTspice@..., Robert Talty wrote:

I agree with AG, because I hate bloated help files that take 10
minutes just to find the correct syntax for a component. The
existing help file is great just the way it is.
Robert, I also am very happy with Help as is. However, I am
exploring how it might be improved because so many users seem
unable to benefit effectively from Help and I want to see LTspice
become as accessible as possible.

It is accurate and complete, so don't mess it up, with a wordy
probably inaccurate hot linked disaster.
Above all, Help must remain a terse, effective reference of LTspice
commands and how to use the unique features of the software package.
That stated, Help fails to document many useful features of LTspice,
contains unnecessarily inaccessible anachronistic language (e.g.
"cards" and "decks" for starters), generally uses netlist notation
and examples while yet the standard input is graphical via the
schematic editor. This is very confusing for those (i.e., novices)
who haven't developed an intuitive ability to correlate the two.

If a tool is required to introduce Spice to new users, then
make it a completely separate tutorial, maybe with schematic /
simulation screen shots.
The LTwiki might serve this purpose, or maybe if Mike or his minions
actively solicited suggestions to improve Help it might be made to
serve both purposes. Several obvious basic improvements come to
mind and might go a long way to making Help everybody's friend:

1. Expunge all the confusing, inconsistent terminology such as
"cards", "decks" and DOS style notations.

2. Provide at least one brief example of usage for each topic in
Help. If these are not graphical, there should be a working hot
link to either a graphical example or to launch an example
schematic.

3. Even though Help defines LTspice specific terminology and syntax,
every time and everywhere such terms are used such they should be
hot linked back to their original definitions.

4. Index terms of the most common guesses made by newbies when
searching Help for commands should be listed at the beginning of
each separate Help topic.

5. Help is not complete. Too many useful, de facto "official"
features actually are stable features of LTspice, yet are still
undocumented. There is no good excuse for this.

Personally, in spite of all of the above, I don't need any of the
list improvements and quite satisfied with Help as is (anything
missing that I feel a need for, I document in the wiki).

Regards -- analogspiceman


Re: 1/f noise modelling of Poly resistors...

Ganesan
 

Question seems to be misunderstood.. I am neither looking to share nor
wanting proprietary info.. All I want to know is a simple circuit which
models 1/f noise, the corner frequency and the slope factor for a
resistor.. Are these more hidden features?. Appreciate the help..
(In 1992 for a high performance volume control design, I modeled it very
crudely. I hope LTspice lets me do better).
Cheers
AG

On 9/17/2011 9:24 PM, RobertTalty wrote:

Hi AG,
Some Poly resistors have 1/f noise in some circuit configurations.
Unfortunately it is not a simple simulation problem because DC bias
and AC signal amplitude effect the 1/f noise.

The DC bias related 1/F is reasonably easy to model, but the other AC
sources of 1/f are almost impossible to model. Normally it is easier
to use Poly resistors without 1/F for applications where 1/F would be
a problem. and reserve the higher sheet resistors for applications
where 1/f noise does not effect circuit performance.

Unfortunately this is definitely getting into areas that we consider
proprietary so I can't really help you directly.

I'd suggest you read some of the Infineon papers about 3 or 4 years ago.


--- In LTspice@... <mailto:LTspice%40yahoogroups.com>,
"Apparajan" <dg1@...> wrote:

Poly resistor 1/f noise is becoming more important. Is there a
simple way to model this in LTspice..? See for example

,or.r_gc.r_pw.&fp=216387c10edde9f0&biw=1280&bih=935
<,or.r_gc.r_pw.&fp=216387c10edde9f0&biw=1280&bih=935>

(By the way how to post dynamic URLs?)

Cheers
A. Ganesan


Re: 1/f noise modelling of Poly resistors...

 

Hi AG,
Some Poly resistors have 1/f noise in some circuit configurations. Unfortunately it is not a simple simulation problem because DC bias and AC signal amplitude effect the 1/f noise.

The DC bias related 1/F is reasonably easy to model, but the other AC sources of 1/f are almost impossible to model. Normally it is easier to use Poly resistors without 1/F for applications where 1/F would be a problem. and reserve the higher sheet resistors for applications where 1/f noise does not effect circuit performance.

Unfortunately this is definitely getting into areas that we consider proprietary so I can't really help you directly.

I'd suggest you read some of the Infineon papers about 3 or 4 years ago.

--- In LTspice@..., "Apparajan" <dg1@...> wrote:

Poly resistor 1/f noise is becoming more important. Is there a simple way to model this in LTspice..? See for example

,or.r_gc.r_pw.&fp=216387c10edde9f0&biw=1280&bih=935

(By the way how to post dynamic URLs?)

Cheers
A. Ganesan


Re: Ideal Swich Model missing

 

I agree with AG, because I hate bloated help files that take 10 mins just to find the correct syntax for a component.

The existing help file is great just the way it is. It is accurate and complete, so don't mess it up, with a wordy probably inaccurate hot linked disaster.

If a tool is required to introduce Spice to new users, then make it a completely separate tutorial, maybe with schematic / simulation screen shots. I'd suggest you try to see how other Beginner spice packages have tried to bridge the gap. TI-Tina has some tutorials, maybe the Pspice introductory tool can be modified to show LTspice methodology.

-robert

--- In LTspice@..., Ganesan <dg1@...> wrote:

I think keep the existing terse help in LTspice... Add web links
wherever necessary and clicking the web links will give examples,
simulations and pictures, etc.. As new problems get solved they could be
added under the appropriate heading..
Just a thought..
Cheers
A. Ganesan

On 9/17/2011 2:24 PM, Lewis wrote:



This help idea sounds great. I drafted a request to 'Panama Mike' on
this group, and copied that request to info@...
<mailto:info%40nuhorizons.com>, to copy and use scad3.pdf as a basis
for a linkable, expanded help section. Nearly all of the work
currently on the wiki can be linked to this help section, as well. If
we get permission, I'll disassemble the help file into a section on
the wiki that will serve as the stub. Hopefully others will then
amplify and illustrate this help as appropriate. I'll let the group
know when something is final on this request.

Any help link to assist others format their submissions would be
appreciated! Your submissions, analogspiceman, are outstanding by
anyone's measure... I found myself looking at your source code to see
how you did some of that stuff!

Best regards, Lewis

--- In LTspice@... <mailto:LTspice%40yahoogroups.com>,
"analogspiceman" <analogspiceman@> wrote:
I found it much more difficult to find the specialized wiki
language help pages (most html also works at the wiki, by the
way). Perhaps I will add a direct link to the wiki help as well.

I don't think anyone needs to be a wiki language expert to start
contributing to the LTwiki as an author may just describe what the
appearance of their contribution should be and somebody else will
probably add the wiki polish if the underlying piece is compelling.
The most important thing is to write well, concise and clear.
There is a built-in editing tool set for the most common commands
(such as basic text formatting and the creation of hyperlinks),
so the mechanics of contributing soon become easy enough.

Perhaps we could set up a Help file replacement (many bits are
already in place). Many sections would likely mimic LTspice's
Help system and at least start out by heavily borrowing directly
on the existing Help, so I wonder if permission from LTC would be
required? If so, I think you be a more diplomatic choice than me
to ask Mike.

Regards -- analogspiceman



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Re: Ideal diode

 

Just a note to Michelline not to over-estimate the conductivity of copper.
Everything practical will be in milliohms, if not tens of mOhms.

For guidance, a single 1m length of 2.5mm^2 cable (which is pretty thick) is
a bit under 8 mOhms. You can scale it with X-sectional area.

But if she has a supplier for her "pure cable" I'd sure like to know.

CT


Re: What changes would make LTspice better?

 

I don't think Mike ignores ANY input at any time. And be sure that he
is NOT, IMHO, building a tool for beginners. I think LTspice is much
more than a beginner tool.

On 9/12/2011 3:47 AM, John Woodgate wrote:

In message <j4kb5k+s3mq@...
<mailto:j4kb5k%2Bs3mq%40eGroups.com>>, dated Mon, 12 Sep 2011,
RobertTalty <rtalty@... <mailto:rtalty%40hotmail.com>> writes:

nyway thats my input. I'm certain Mike will ignore this list, because
he is trying to build a simulation tool for beginners,
Not exactly, I think. In its role as a promotional tool for LT, LTspice
should be as widely accessible as possible, rather than prioritizing
very advanced features.

This, however, is why the 'Help' issue is so important. But LTspice is
by no means alone: practically any 'program' (in a very wide sense) that
includes a syntax requires the user to learn that syntax, whether it's
Spice, HTML or a million others.

One of the problems for me is that syntactical statements are often
described with long strings of [] and () and stuff, which indicate
different types of optional content. But that makes the explanatory
string practically incomprehensible itself.

One of the worst cases I've seen is a tutorial on Regular Expressions,
which is deeply impenetrable for that reason. The only solution I can
think of is to build up from the simplest version of the expression to
progressively add, with an example, each option.
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK
When I point to a star, please look at the star, not my finger. The
star will
be more interesting.


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Re: plotting harmonic components in the time domain

Ganesan
 

The question was specific to the 3rd harmonic.. Otherwise you can just
notch the fundamental and put it through an rms detector....
Cheers
AG

On 9/17/2011 6:17 PM, Tony Casey wrote:



--- In LTspice@... <mailto:LTspice%40yahoogroups.com>,
"Helmut" <helmutsennewald@...> wrote:



--- In LTspice@... <mailto:LTspice%40yahoogroups.com>,
"benjohnson524" <benjohnson2001@> wrote:

Hello everybody,

I know we can use the .four command to get the harmonic components
in the error log and use the FFT to get the spectra in the waveform
viewer (which appears in its own window).

Is it possible to plot just the third harmonic sine wave
along with the plots of other circuit elements? Maybe
something like: four(V(1))@3 with the step selection
operator @? Now I'm just making stuff up, maybe somebody
can help me out..


-Ben

Hello Ben,

Please try this example. Maybe it's what you asked for after
a few smaller modifications.

Files > Tut > MEASURE > TRAN > jfet_amp_disto_plot.zip



Best regards,
Helmut
Hello Ben,

You might also want to check:


for an alternative approach. It is also possible to plot the waveform
of the residual distortion, by nulling the fundamental. This
application has that built-in, but it's hidden. If that would be
useful, I can bring it out to the "front panel".

Regards,
Tony


Re: plotting harmonic components in the time domain

Tony Casey
 

--- In LTspice@..., "Helmut" <helmutsennewald@...> wrote:



--- In LTspice@..., "benjohnson524" <benjohnson2001@> wrote:

Hello everybody,

I know we can use the .four command to get the harmonic components in the error log and use the FFT to get the spectra in the waveform viewer (which appears in its own window).

Is it possible to plot just the third harmonic sine wave
along with the plots of other circuit elements? Maybe
something like: four(V(1))@3 with the step selection
operator @? Now I'm just making stuff up, maybe somebody
can help me out..


-Ben

Hello Ben,

Please try this example. Maybe it's what you asked for after
a few smaller modifications.

Files > Tut > MEASURE > TRAN > jfet_amp_disto_plot.zip



Best regards,
Helmut
Hello Ben,

You might also want to check:


for an alternative approach. It is also possible to plot the waveform of the residual distortion, by nulling the fundamental. This application has that built-in, but it's hidden. If that would be useful, I can bring it out to the "front panel".

Regards,
Tony


Re: Multiple plot panes

Tony Casey
 

--- In LTspice@..., John Woodgate <jmw@...> wrote:

If you implement more than one plot pane, only one is fully rendered;
the others are greyed. For printing, and even for screen capture for
sending to colleagues, it would be good to have all fully rendered. I
suppose that's not possible, but I thought I'd ask anyway.

Screen capture of multiple plot panes is a lot more convenient than
exporting each one as a separate graphic, and the resulting 'integrated'
graphic is much easier to understand; the window is tiled vertically,
with plot panes on one side and the schematic on the other.
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK
When I point to a star, please look at the star, not my finger. The star will
be more interesting.
Hello John,

I don't find this to be the case. By default, I grey all but the focussed pane deliberately because it suits me, but I'm sure the default Color Scheme (sic.) is for all the panes to be "brighted" - you can change the assignments in Control Panel>Drafting Options>Color Scheme>Waveform. I also set a white background for the very reason that it works better when pasted into documents. Ditto for the Schematic window.

It may be that your settings have been changed at some time in the distant past to give you the greyed-out state, but you don't have to live with it.

Regards,
Tony


Re: wanted: opamp browsing, like transistor browsing

Tony Casey
 

--- In LTspice@..., "Heinz-W. Schockenbaum" <schockenbaum@...> wrote:



--- In LTspice@..., "Tony Casey" <tony@> wrote:
...
Would this do for you, or were you thinking of something else?
Maybe a kind of parametric search as provided on distributors pages?
Selecting a range on different parameters?

I think LTspice is a program for simulation. Not for selecting parts for your hardware-schematic.

Yes, it's nice that LTspice provides you the most common parameters for transistors. But choosing the appropriate parts for your hardware is another job.

hws
Hello Heinz-W (what does the W stand for?),

I don't always completely agree with you, but this time I do.

For situations when you don't quite know the specification of the device you require for a given application, the behavioural devices are exactly what you need: like opamp2 or uninversalopamp2 (there is also an enhanced version, unsurprisingly called univeralopamp3, that never made it into general release). You can find for yourself which parameter actually limits a particular application.

For other types of device, it is even easier because there is direct access to the parameters of intrinsic devices, like BF, VAF, etc for bipolar transistors. There are many examples from Helmut of how to modify these and other devices for what-if? situations.

Regards,
Tony


Re: plotting harmonic components in the time domain

John Woodgate
 

In message <4E7507C3.1060402@...>, dated Sat, 17 Sep 2011, Ganesan <dg1@...> writes:

Just a thought .. You could build a cascade of bandpass filters at the third harmonic
If intermodulation products are negligible, the bandwidth can be equal to the fundamental frequency, so the filter need not be complex. The other way is to put a notch filter at the 3rd harmonic frequency in the feedback loop of an op-amp.
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK
When I point to a star, please look at the star, not my finger. The star will
be more interesting.


Re: plotting harmonic components in the time domain

 

--- In LTspice@..., "benjohnson524" <benjohnson2001@...> wrote:

Hello everybody,

I know we can use the .four command to get the harmonic components in the error log and use the FFT to get the spectra in the waveform viewer (which appears in its own window).

Is it possible to plot just the third harmonic sine wave
along with the plots of other circuit elements? Maybe
something like: four(V(1))@3 with the step selection
operator @? Now I'm just making stuff up, maybe somebody
can help me out..


-Ben

Hello Ben,

Please try this example. Maybe it's what you asked for after
a few smaller modifications.

Files > Tut > MEASURE > TRAN > jfet_amp_disto_plot.zip



Best regards,
Helmut


Re: 1/f noise modelling of Poly resistors...

ehydra
 

Apparajan schrieb:
Poly resistor 1/f noise is becoming more important. Is there a simple way to model this in LTspice..? See for example



- Henry

--
ehydra.dyndns.info


Re: plotting harmonic components in the time domain

Ganesan
 

Just a thought .. You could build a cascade of bandpass filters at the
third harmonic (if you use the Laplace sources there is some question as
to how they will work in the time domain) and then switch it on to any
node using the behavior switches.. It would be nice to have software
filters built into the probes....
Cheers
AG

On 9/17/2011 3:20 PM, benjohnson524 wrote:

Hello everybody,

I know we can use the .four command to get the harmonic components in
the error log and use the FFT to get the spectra in the waveform
viewer (which appears in its own window).

Is it possible to plot just the third harmonic sine wave along with
the plots of other circuit elements? Maybe something like:
four(V(1))@3 with the step selection operator @? Now I'm just making
stuff up, maybe somebody can help me out..

-Ben




No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 9.0.914 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/3902 - Release Date: 09/17/11 01:38:00


Multiple plot panes

John Woodgate
 

If you implement more than one plot pane, only one is fully rendered; the others are greyed. For printing, and even for screen capture for sending to colleagues, it would be good to have all fully rendered. I suppose that's not possible, but I thought I'd ask anyway.

Screen capture of multiple plot panes is a lot more convenient than exporting each one as a separate graphic, and the resulting 'integrated' graphic is much easier to understand; the window is tiled vertically, with plot panes on one side and the schematic on the other.
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK
When I point to a star, please look at the star, not my finger. The star will
be more interesting.


Re: model, subckt tube EC81 = 6R4

John Woodgate
 

In message <4E74F464.5000207@...>, dated Sat, 17 Sep 2011, Ganesan <dg1@...> writes:

Just make it 500 meg or something larger...
Just omit it; why play with silly extreme values?
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK
When I point to a star, please look at the star, not my finger. The star will
be more interesting.


Re: model, subckt tube EC81 = 6R4

John Woodgate
 

In message <j52s64+3f13@...>, dated Sat, 17 Sep 2011, Charly Engineering <charly020664@...> writes:

No, grid will not get positive to cathode. Can I delete Rgk from the subcircuit?
Yes, because there would be negligible current (maybe 100 nA) through it anyway.
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK
When I point to a star, please look at the star, not my finger. The star will
be more interesting.


plotting harmonic components in the time domain

benjohnson524
 

Hello everybody,

I know we can use the .four command to get the harmonic components in the error log and use the FFT to get the spectra in the waveform viewer (which appears in its own window).

Is it possible to plot just the third harmonic sine wave along with the plots of other circuit elements? Maybe something like: four(V(1))@3 with the step selection operator @? Now I'm just making stuff up, maybe somebody can help me out..


-Ben


1/f noise modelling of Poly resistors...

Apparajan
 

Poly resistor 1/f noise is becoming more important. Is there a simple way to model this in LTspice..? See for example

,or.r_gc.r_pw.&fp=216387c10edde9f0&biw=1280&bih=935

(By the way how to post dynamic URLs?)

Cheers
A. Ganesan