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Re: The reordering of node numbers makes me crazy - is there a workaround?

 

To be honest I don't know the answer, but I might make a wild guess that A. it is more efficient, or safer, or something, that when a schematic is edited, to renumber unlabelled nodes as the simplest way to make sure they are all unique; B. the part that does the sim and plots is separate from the schematic editor so that it cannot possibly know beforehand, or be told even, that a node has been 'moved' to a different part of the schematic. I might also hazard a guess that it wasn't originally envisaged that anybody would edit and sim, edit and sim, edit and sim, with the plots window still open all the while, although that's what we do. I.e. by the time of the sim stage the schematic is assumed to be finished? Perhaps we're supposed to always close the plots window before changing it? Although we don't. :D


Re: Solar cell in Lt spice

heitham_hh
 

--- In LTspice@..., "Helmut" <helmutsennewald@...> wrote:



--- In LTspice@..., "heitham_hh" <krouz_83@> wrote:

hi,
how can i make a spice model for this cell?


Hello Heitham,

I have uploaded an example with your solar cell.

Files > Temp > solar_cell_4V_35mA.asc

Best regards,
Helmut
thank you Helmut for the answer,just two more question : why in I=V(VLUX)*50u you have 50u? and how did you know R2=5?
Best regards,
Heitham


Re: European components

 

Ops, that didn't turn out that crisp. If you click reply you'll probably see the editing text and then what I tried to post.

--- In LTspice@..., "per_normann@..." <per_normann@...> wrote:

There is an other symbol. It's basically the same but with a European resistor symbol instead of the Usa symbol. How would I go about changing the looks of a LTspice-component?

The symbol I look for looks something like this.
|
_|_
| |
| |<---
|_|
|
|

--- In LTspice@..., "Helmut" <helmutsennewald@> wrote:



--- In LTspice@..., "per_normann@" <per_normann@> wrote:

I have a circuit that I like to present in a European
style. Most of the needed components seems to be default,
but I can't find potentiometers. Are there any European
potentiometers to be found somewhere?

Cheers!

Hello,

I only know the potentiometer symbols from our Files section.

Files > Lib > Potentiometer.

You could simply modify one of these symbol.

Best regards,
Helmut


Re: European components

 

There is an other symbol. It's basically the same but with a European resistor symbol instead of the Usa symbol. How would I go about changing the looks of a LTspice-component?

The symbol I look for looks something like this.
|
_|_
| |
| |<---
|_|
|
|

--- In LTspice@..., "Helmut" <helmutsennewald@...> wrote:



--- In LTspice@..., "per_normann@" <per_normann@> wrote:

I have a circuit that I like to present in a European
style. Most of the needed components seems to be default,
but I can't find potentiometers. Are there any European
potentiometers to be found somewhere?

Cheers!

Hello,

I only know the potentiometer symbols from our Files section.

Files > Lib > Potentiometer.

You could simply modify one of these symbol.

Best regards,
Helmut


Re: Worst case analysis

George
 

Helmut, are there formulas or equations to change those parameters?
On 04/10/2013, at 1:02 a.m., "Helmut" <helmutsennewald@...> wrote:



--- In LTspice@..., "j_asoto" <jasoto32@...> wrote:

I have to simulate a complex circuit that have zeners, magnetics, MOSFET, resistors, capacitors and different diodes. the simulation shall be performed at three different temperatures (+25C, -34C, +71C). I already have all the components model at each temperatures, but there is a model of a SCHOTTKY DIODE, that is only at +25C, which is the following:

.MODEL 15ljq100 D(IS=6.15446e-05 RS=0.0153982 N=1.88088 EG=1.3 XTI=3.60437 BV=100 IBV=0.0001 CJO=1.08848e-09 VJ=0.4 M=0.371667 FC=0.5 TT=1e-09 KF=0 AF=1)

These are the questions: In order to have the model behavior on other temperatures (-34C and +71C), which parameters from the model above I have to change? How the parameter are change?(there is a tutorial or formulas that take the temperature as a function of the parameters)?
Thanks
Hello,

The change of the forward voltage versus temperature can be set
with the parameter Eg. This allows you to adjust the -x.xmV/¡ãC.

What also depend on temperature is leakage current in reverse
operation and series resistance Rs in forward operation.

Best regards,
Helmut


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


Re: European components

 

--- In LTspice@..., "per_normann@..." <per_normann@...> wrote:

I have a circuit that I like to present in a European
style. Most of the needed components seems to be default,
but I can't find potentiometers. Are there any European
potentiometers to be found somewhere?

Cheers!

Hello,

I only know the potentiometer symbols from our Files section.

Files > Lib > Potentiometer.

You could simply modify one of these symbol.

Best regards,
Helmut


Re: Germanium transistor

 

Hi.
I changed the models transistors AC127, AC128. Now the model is more correct. See the new Standard.zip file.

Bordodynov.


Re: The reordering of node numbers makes me crazy - is there a workaround?

Howie, Brian (Selex ES, UK)
 

-----Original Message-----
From: LTspice@... [mailto:LTspice@...] On Behalf Of Panama Mike
Sent: 09 April 2013 16:24
To: LTspice@...
Subject: Re: [LTspice] Re: The reordering of node numbers makes me crazy - is there a workaround?

It is not random whatsoever.? It just reflects that some people
haven't really thought about how a schematic represents a circuit
-- how nodes actually are depicted and how those lines are not
wires but a graphical notation that both ends are the same node.
?

Anyone who complains about node-renumbering, should be forced to type in their schematics as net-lists for a few months.


Brian
--
Brian Howie
Systems Engineering
Selex ES, A Finmeccanica Company
2 Crewe Road North
Edinburgh
EH5 2XS
(Phone) +44 (0) 131 343 4653
(Email) brian.howie@...
www.selex-es.com
Don't send me HTML, it may be deleted unread
Selex ES Ltd
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14 3EL
A company registered in England & Wales. Company no. 02426132
***
This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended
recipient and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended
recipient please delete it from your system and notify the sender.
You should not copy it or use it for any purpose nor disclose or
distribute its contents to any other person.
***


European components

 

I have a circuit that I like to present in a European style. Most of the needed components seems to be default, but I can't find potentiometers. Are there any European potentiometers to be found somewhere?

Cheers!


Re: Germanium transistor

 

Hi John Woodgate.
Thanks for the info. In my Standard.zip file is 2N242 and germanium transistors 2N2955. Using these models and your information I will make models of transistors AC128 AC127 more believable.
Bordodynov.

10.04.2013, 10:19, "John Woodgate" <jmw@...>:

In message <367291365570925@...>, dated Wed, 10 Apr 2013,
=?koi8-r?B?4czFy9PBzsTSIOLP0sTPxNnOz9c=?= <BordodunovAlex@...>
writes:

If you have the details of these transistors, then ask them to send to
me.
I have some data:

AC127: NPN, Ptot max 340 mW, fT typ 2.5 MHz, Vcbo max 32 V, Vceo max 12,

Vebo max 10 V, Ic (max) 500 mA, hFE 50 min @ 500 mA (typ), Tj max 90 C,
Cob max 140 pF.

AC128: PNP, Ptot max 700 mW, fT typ 1 MHz, Vcbo max -32 V, Vceo max -16,

Vebo max -10 V, Ic (max) 1000 mA, hFE 80 min @ 1000 mA (typ), Tj max
100?C, Cob max 200 pF.

Complementary only by a stretch of the imagination!
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
They took me to a specialist burns unit - and made me learn 'To a haggis'.

John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK


Re: Germanium transistor

John Woodgate
 

In message <367291365570925@...>, dated Wed, 10 Apr 2013,
=?koi8-r?B?4czFy9PBzsTSIOLP0sTPxNnOz9c=?= <BordodunovAlex@...>
writes:

If you have the details of these transistors, then ask them to send to
me.
I have some data:

AC127: NPN, Ptot max 340 mW, fT typ 2.5 MHz, Vcbo max 32 V, Vceo max 12,

Vebo max 10 V, Ic (max) 500 mA, hFE 50 min @ 500 mA (typ), Tj max 90 C,
Cob max 140 pF.

AC128: PNP, Ptot max 700 mW, fT typ 1 MHz, Vcbo max -32 V, Vceo max -16,

Vebo max -10 V, Ic (max) 1000 mA, hFE 80 min @ 1000 mA (typ), Tj max
100?C, Cob max 200 pF.

Complementary only by a stretch of the imagination!
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
They took me to a specialist burns unit - and made me learn 'To a haggis'.

John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK


Re: Germanium transistor

 

Hi.
Note that these models are not correct. Option model "IS=1.41f" is too small. Which produces a voltage drop on the emitter-base transition typical of silicon transistors. Unfortunately I have no data on the actual amount. Then you can easily calculate the "IS".
I appeal to all. If you have the details of these transistors, then ask them to send to me. Then I can make the correct model.
Bordodynov.

10.04.2013, 08:10, "aetuhf" <atupker@...>:

Can someone fix the labeling of the AC127 file?
Files > Examples > Apps > Electric Guitar Fuzz Effect > Distortion Preamp
ac127.mod: AC127 PNP Germanium Transistor Model Subcircuit File
ac128.mod: AC128 PNP Germanium Transistor Model Subcircuit File

The two files are both listed as PNP transistors as shown above. The AC127 is actually an NPN transistor. The text inside the model file is correct, just the labeling of the file is wrong.


Re: Worst case analysis

 

--- In LTspice@..., "j_asoto" <jasoto32@...> wrote:

I have to simulate a complex circuit that have zeners, magnetics, MOSFET, resistors, capacitors and different diodes. the simulation shall be performed at three different temperatures (+25C, -34C, +71C). I already have all the components model at each temperatures, but there is a model of a SCHOTTKY DIODE, that is only at +25C, which is the following:

.MODEL 15ljq100 D(IS=6.15446e-05 RS=0.0153982 N=1.88088 EG=1.3 XTI=3.60437 BV=100 IBV=0.0001 CJO=1.08848e-09 VJ=0.4 M=0.371667 FC=0.5 TT=1e-09 KF=0 AF=1)

These are the questions: In order to have the model behavior on other temperatures (-34C and +71C), which parameters from the model above I have to change? How the parameter are change?(there is a tutorial or formulas that take the temperature as a function of the parameters)?
Thanks
Hello,

The change of the forward voltage versus temperature can be set
with the parameter Eg. This allows you to adjust the -x.xmV/¡ãC.

What also depend on temperature is leakage current in reverse
operation and series resistance Rs in forward operation.

Best regards,
Helmut


Germanium transistor

aetuhf
 

Can someone fix the labeling of the AC127 file?
Files > Examples > Apps > Electric Guitar Fuzz Effect > Distortion Preamp
ac127.mod: AC127 PNP Germanium Transistor Model Subcircuit File
ac128.mod: AC128 PNP Germanium Transistor Model Subcircuit File

The two files are both listed as PNP transistors as shown above. The AC127 is actually an NPN transistor. The text inside the model file is correct, just the labeling of the file is wrong.


Re: Worst case analysis

 

... Could happen that a worst case escenario of a test, shall have passive
components in high temperature but active components at low temperature.
What advice could any one give me for this case?
LTspice lets you assign different temperatures to each component. See
the optional "temp=<value>" qualifier, which can be added to any
component that has a temperature dependency. It acts as an override
to the global temperature set by the .TEMP statement.

Andy


Re: Worst case analysis

George
 

The problem is that I have to indicate the worst case escenario even if this escenario never be possible in the real world. That's why I wrote Worst case analysis on the subject. I have to do many tests (simulations) to this circuit. Could happen that a worst case escenario of a test, shall have passive components in high temperature but active components at low temperature. What advice could any one give me for this case?
On 04/09/2013, at 9:30 p.m., "sawreyrw" <sawreyrw@...> wrote:



--- In LTspice@..., "j_asoto" <jasoto32@...> wrote:

I have to simulate a complex circuit that have zeners, magnetics, MOSFET, resistors, capacitors and different diodes. the simulation shall be performed at three different temperatures (+25C, -34C, +71C). I already have all the components model at each temperatures, but there is a model of a SCHOTTKY DIODE, that is only at +25C, which is the following:

.MODEL 15ljq100 D(IS=6.15446e-05 RS=0.0153982 N=1.88088 EG=1.3 XTI=3.60437 BV=100 IBV=0.0001 CJO=1.08848e-09 VJ=0.4 M=0.371667 FC=0.5 TT=1e-09 KF=0 AF=1)

These are the questions: In order to have the model behavior on other temperatures (-34C and +71C), which parameters from the model above I have to change? How the parameter are change?(there is a tutorial or formulas that take the temperature as a function of the parameters)?
Thanks
Hello,

The SPICE diode model handles various temperatures without any changes. If you want to simulate you circuit at different temperatures you need to put a .TEMP directive on your schematic. See .TEMP in the help file under Dot Commands.

Rick


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


Re: Worst case analysis

 

--- In LTspice@..., "j_asoto" <jasoto32@...> wrote:

I have to simulate a complex circuit that have zeners, magnetics, MOSFET, resistors, capacitors and different diodes. the simulation shall be performed at three different temperatures (+25C, -34C, +71C). I already have all the components model at each temperatures, but there is a model of a SCHOTTKY DIODE, that is only at +25C, which is the following:

.MODEL 15ljq100 D(IS=6.15446e-05 RS=0.0153982 N=1.88088 EG=1.3 XTI=3.60437 BV=100 IBV=0.0001 CJO=1.08848e-09 VJ=0.4 M=0.371667 FC=0.5 TT=1e-09 KF=0 AF=1)

These are the questions: In order to have the model behavior on other temperatures (-34C and +71C), which parameters from the model above I have to change? How the parameter are change?(there is a tutorial or formulas that take the temperature as a function of the parameters)?
Thanks
Hello,

The SPICE diode model handles various temperatures without any changes. If you want to simulate you circuit at different temperatures you need to put a .TEMP directive on your schematic. See .TEMP in the help file under Dot Commands.

Rick


Re: Worst case analysis

 

... which parameters from the model above I have to change?
Perhaps none. Semiconductor models in LTspice already have
temperature dependencies built-in. For example, the ideal diode law
has temperature in the denominator of the exponential function.

That's not to say that the diode's characteristics could not be
enhanced by additional tweaking to account for temperature
dependencies that deviate from the norm, or from SPICE's equations.
But at least to some degree of accuracy, it is already there.

I think you may need to ask the manufacturer for better models if you
need them. I don't think anyone else can predict how this diode
differs from the SPICE model.

Do you have different models to account for part-to-part differences
too? That is probably a much bigger variation (than the difference
between the real diode and how SPICE already handles its tempco).

Andy


Worst case analysis

j_asoto
 

I have to simulate a complex circuit that have zeners, magnetics, MOSFET, resistors, capacitors and different diodes. the simulation shall be performed at three different temperatures (+25C, -34C, +71C). I already have all the components model at each temperatures, but there is a model of a SCHOTTKY DIODE, that is only at +25C, which is the following:

.MODEL 15ljq100 D(IS=6.15446e-05 RS=0.0153982 N=1.88088 EG=1.3 XTI=3.60437 BV=100 IBV=0.0001 CJO=1.08848e-09 VJ=0.4 M=0.371667 FC=0.5 TT=1e-09 KF=0 AF=1)

These are the questions: In order to have the model behavior on other temperatures (-34C and +71C), which parameters from the model above I have to change? How the parameter are change?(there is a tutorial or formulas that take the temperature as a function of the parameters)?
Thanks


Re: The reordering of node numbers makes me crazy - is there a workaround?

 

I----- Original Message -----
From: analogspiceman
To: LTspice@...
Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2013 6:32 PM
Subject: [LTspice] Re: The reordering of node numbers makes me crazy - is there a workaround?



--- In LTspice@..., Panama Mike wrote:

> There will always be users who refuse to understand why
> the software is doing the right thing because it would mean
> admitting to himself he was wrong. They will never get over it.
> But they also unfortunately refuse to uninstall the software.

LOL, the wickedest humor always cuts with a sharp edge of truth,
but perhaps you could coax clueless complainers to uninstall by
offering them a generous refund, you know, something they couldn't
refuse, like "Quadruple your money back!"

Personally I think users who aren't willing to spend a few minutes
to number all the nodes they consider interesting either are whiners
or aren't serious users. Node labeling must represent less than
a tenth of a percent of the total simulation time a user could
expect to spend on a serious design.

I have no problems with manual node naming, but apparently some
other versions of SPICE allow users to use component pin names
as aliases for nodes in a manner somewhat analogous to the way
LTspice uses those type of names to designate branch currents.

For example, these currents are permissible in LTspice:

Ic(Q1), Ib(Q1), Ie(Q1), I(D1), I(R1), etc.

For the voltage of nodes connected to device pins, this could be:

Vc(Q1), Vb(Q1), Ve(Q1), Va(D1), Vc(D1), V+(R1), V-(R1), etc.

Note that two-pin components would require that both pins be
able to be designated (which could be a nice feature to add for
currents, in my opinion). It may also prove helpful to slightly
modify certain two-pin symbols (such as resistors) to make
polarity more obvious.

For currents and two-pin devices this would additionally allow:

Ia(D1), Ic(D1), I+(R1), I-(R1), etc.

This would yield the same currents as LTspice standard notation:

I(D1), -I(D1), I(R1), -I(R1), etc.

In the forum's past, inquires or requests for these types of
features have come up from time to time, so I know some users
would like to see it added to LTspice (but it probably would be
too sophisticated an alternative to assuage the lazy bones of the
node-renaming whiners). -- a.s.



It's only LTspice , but I like your answer !
A great answer ! On a great tool!