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Fw: breast cancer


Jerry Mittelman
 

Folic Acid, Vitamin B6 May Protect Against Breast Cancer (YahooNews,
3/25/03)
As reported in Vol. 95, No. 5 of the Journal of the National Cancer
Institute, Harvard researchers, Dr. Shumin Zhang and Dr. Walter Willet and
associates, have found that eating foods that are high in folic acid and B6
may lower a woman's risk of developing breast cancer. The researchers
analyzed data from the Nurses' Health Study, a long-term study that tracked
lifestyle factors and health statuses for more than 121,000 female
registered nurses. When the investigators compared the data for 712 nurses
who had developed breast cancer to 712 who had not, they found that the
diets of the breast cancer victims contained less folic acid and Vitamin B6
than that of the cancer-free nurses.
D

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jerry Mittelman" <jmittelman@...>
To: <FlaxSeedOil2@...>; <pralt-discuss@...>
Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2003 11:47 AM
Subject: [FlaxSeedOil2] breast cancer


Health - Reuters

Prostate Cancer May Raise Risk for Breast Cancer
Fri Mar 28, 1:49 PM ET Add Health - Reuters to My
Yahoo!



NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Men diagnosed with prostate cancer
(news - web sites) are slightly more likely than other men to develop
another type of cancer, including breast cancer (news - web sites), the
results of a new study suggest.


In Yahoo! Health

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The increased risk may simply stem from greater surveillance
in men diagnosed with prostate cancer. However, for at least one
malignancy -- male breast cancer -- the risk does appear to be higher after
prostate cancer, although the cancer remains uncommon.


The current findings run counter to previous reports showing
that the overall risk of a second primary cancer is decreased after a
diagnosis of prostate cancer. Still, a few reports have suggested that the
risk of certain tumors, such as bladder and kidney cancer, is increased
after a prostate cancer diagnosis, according to the report in the April
issue of The Journal of Urology.


To further evaluate the link between prostate cancer and
second primary cancers, Dr. Camilla Thellenberg and colleagues at Umea
University in Sweden analyzed data from all prostate cancer cases that were
entered in the Swedish Cancer Registry from 1958 to 1996. A total of 135,713
cases were included in the study.


In the study group, a total of 10,526 second primary cancers
were identified. For a comparably sized group in the general population,
8,984 cancers would have been expected. This equates to an increased risk of
17 percent in men with prostate cancer.


Further analysis, however, revealed that the elevated overall
risk was limited to the 6 months following prostate cancer diagnosis. Beyond
that point, prostate cancer was actually associated with a decreased risk of
other malignancies. Taken together, these findings suggest that much of the
increased risk was due to surveillance bias, meaning that men with prostate
cancer had their second cancer detected because they most likely saw doctors
and had more tests than men who did not have cancer.


The researchers identified several tumor types that were more
common after a prostate cancer diagnosis. Male breast cancer was 2 times
more common and small intestine tumors were 1.39 times more common in
prostate cancer patients than in the general population. Other tumors linked
to prostate cancer included endocrine tumors and the skin cancer melanoma.


There are several possible explanations for the link between
prostate cancer and male breast cancer, the authors note. First, the mammary
tumor may not have actually been a primary breast cancer, but rather cancer
that had spread from the prostate. Second, and a more likely explanation, is
that the hormonal therapy used to treat prostate cancer induced the breast
cancer.


"To our knowledge," the associations with male breast cancer
and small intestine tumors "have not been reported previously, and they
warrant more study," the investigators note.


SOURCE: The Journal of Urology 2003;169:1345-1348.














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